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author Chris Cannam
date Fri, 07 Feb 2020 11:51:13 +0000
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Chris@10 3 <title>Avoiding MPI Deadlocks - FFTW 3.3.3</title>
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Chris@10 49 <a name="Avoiding-MPI-Deadlocks"></a>
Chris@10 50 <p>
Chris@10 51 Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="FFTW-MPI-Performance-Tips.html#FFTW-MPI-Performance-Tips">FFTW MPI Performance Tips</a>,
Chris@10 52 Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="FFTW-MPI-Wisdom.html#FFTW-MPI-Wisdom">FFTW MPI Wisdom</a>,
Chris@10 53 Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Distributed_002dmemory-FFTW-with-MPI.html#Distributed_002dmemory-FFTW-with-MPI">Distributed-memory FFTW with MPI</a>
Chris@10 54 <hr>
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Chris@10 56
Chris@10 57 <h3 class="section">6.9 Avoiding MPI Deadlocks</h3>
Chris@10 58
Chris@10 59 <p><a name="index-deadlock-417"></a>
Chris@10 60 An MPI program can <em>deadlock</em> if one process is waiting for a
Chris@10 61 message from another process that never gets sent. To avoid deadlocks
Chris@10 62 when using FFTW's MPI routines, it is important to know which
Chris@10 63 functions are <em>collective</em>: that is, which functions must
Chris@10 64 <em>always</em> be called in the <em>same order</em> from <em>every</em>
Chris@10 65 process in a given communicator. (For example, <code>MPI_Barrier</code> is
Chris@10 66 the canonical example of a collective function in the MPI standard.)
Chris@10 67 <a name="index-collective-function-418"></a><a name="index-MPI_005fBarrier-419"></a>
Chris@10 68
Chris@10 69 <p>The functions in FFTW that are <em>always</em> collective are: every
Chris@10 70 function beginning with &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">fftw_mpi_plan</span></samp>&rsquo;, as well as
Chris@10 71 <code>fftw_mpi_broadcast_wisdom</code> and <code>fftw_mpi_gather_wisdom</code>.
Chris@10 72 Also, the following functions from the ordinary FFTW interface are
Chris@10 73 collective when they are applied to a plan created by an
Chris@10 74 &lsquo;<samp><span class="samp">fftw_mpi_plan</span></samp>&rsquo; function: <code>fftw_execute</code>,
Chris@10 75 <code>fftw_destroy_plan</code>, and <code>fftw_flops</code>.
Chris@10 76 <a name="index-fftw_005fexecute-420"></a><a name="index-fftw_005fdestroy_005fplan-421"></a><a name="index-fftw_005fflops-422"></a>
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