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1 /** @file paex_write_sine.c
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2 @ingroup examples_src
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3 @brief Play a sine wave for several seconds using the blocking API (Pa_WriteStream())
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4 @author Ross Bencina <rossb@audiomulch.com>
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5 @author Phil Burk <philburk@softsynth.com>
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6 */
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7 /*
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8 * $Id$
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9 *
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10 * This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library.
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11 * For more information see: http://www.portaudio.com/
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12 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk
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13 *
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14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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15 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
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16 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
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17 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
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18 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
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19 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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20 * subject to the following conditions:
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21 *
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22 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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23 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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24 *
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25 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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26 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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27 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
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29 * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
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30 * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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31 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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32 */
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33
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34 /*
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35 * The text above constitutes the entire PortAudio license; however,
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36 * the PortAudio community also makes the following non-binding requests:
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37 *
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38 * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is
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39 * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that
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40 * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also
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41 * requested that these non-binding requests be included along with the
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42 * license above.
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43 */
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44
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45 #include <stdio.h>
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46 #include <math.h>
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47 #include "portaudio.h"
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48
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49 #define NUM_SECONDS (5)
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50 #define SAMPLE_RATE (44100)
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51 #define FRAMES_PER_BUFFER (1024)
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52
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53 #ifndef M_PI
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54 #define M_PI (3.14159265)
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55 #endif
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56
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57 #define TABLE_SIZE (200)
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58
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59
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60 int main(void);
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61 int main(void)
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62 {
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63 PaStreamParameters outputParameters;
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64 PaStream *stream;
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65 PaError err;
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66 float buffer[FRAMES_PER_BUFFER][2]; /* stereo output buffer */
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67 float sine[TABLE_SIZE]; /* sine wavetable */
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68 int left_phase = 0;
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69 int right_phase = 0;
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70 int left_inc = 1;
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71 int right_inc = 3; /* higher pitch so we can distinguish left and right. */
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72 int i, j, k;
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73 int bufferCount;
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74
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75 printf("PortAudio Test: output sine wave. SR = %d, BufSize = %d\n", SAMPLE_RATE, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER);
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76
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77 /* initialise sinusoidal wavetable */
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78 for( i=0; i<TABLE_SIZE; i++ )
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79 {
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80 sine[i] = (float) sin( ((double)i/(double)TABLE_SIZE) * M_PI * 2. );
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81 }
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82
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83
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84 err = Pa_Initialize();
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85 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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86
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87 outputParameters.device = Pa_GetDefaultOutputDevice(); /* default output device */
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88 if (outputParameters.device == paNoDevice) {
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89 fprintf(stderr,"Error: No default output device.\n");
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90 goto error;
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91 }
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92 outputParameters.channelCount = 2; /* stereo output */
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93 outputParameters.sampleFormat = paFloat32; /* 32 bit floating point output */
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94 outputParameters.suggestedLatency = 0.050; // Pa_GetDeviceInfo( outputParameters.device )->defaultLowOutputLatency;
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95 outputParameters.hostApiSpecificStreamInfo = NULL;
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96
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97 err = Pa_OpenStream(
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98 &stream,
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99 NULL, /* no input */
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100 &outputParameters,
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101 SAMPLE_RATE,
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102 FRAMES_PER_BUFFER,
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103 paClipOff, /* we won't output out of range samples so don't bother clipping them */
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104 NULL, /* no callback, use blocking API */
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105 NULL ); /* no callback, so no callback userData */
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106 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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107
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108
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109 printf( "Play 3 times, higher each time.\n" );
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110
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111 for( k=0; k < 3; ++k )
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112 {
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113 err = Pa_StartStream( stream );
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114 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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115
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116 printf("Play for %d seconds.\n", NUM_SECONDS );
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117
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118 bufferCount = ((NUM_SECONDS * SAMPLE_RATE) / FRAMES_PER_BUFFER);
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119
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120 for( i=0; i < bufferCount; i++ )
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121 {
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122 for( j=0; j < FRAMES_PER_BUFFER; j++ )
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123 {
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124 buffer[j][0] = sine[left_phase]; /* left */
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125 buffer[j][1] = sine[right_phase]; /* right */
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126 left_phase += left_inc;
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127 if( left_phase >= TABLE_SIZE ) left_phase -= TABLE_SIZE;
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128 right_phase += right_inc;
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129 if( right_phase >= TABLE_SIZE ) right_phase -= TABLE_SIZE;
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130 }
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131
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132 err = Pa_WriteStream( stream, buffer, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER );
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133 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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134 }
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135
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136 err = Pa_StopStream( stream );
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137 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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138
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139 ++left_inc;
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140 ++right_inc;
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141
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142 Pa_Sleep( 1000 );
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143 }
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144
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145 err = Pa_CloseStream( stream );
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146 if( err != paNoError ) goto error;
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147
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148 Pa_Terminate();
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149 printf("Test finished.\n");
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150
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151 return err;
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152
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153 error:
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154 fprintf( stderr, "An error occured while using the portaudio stream\n" );
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155 fprintf( stderr, "Error number: %d\n", err );
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156 fprintf( stderr, "Error message: %s\n", Pa_GetErrorText( err ) );
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157 // Print more information about the error.
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158 if( err == paUnanticipatedHostError )
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159 {
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160 const PaHostErrorInfo *hostErrorInfo = Pa_GetLastHostErrorInfo();
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161 fprintf( stderr, "Host API error = #%ld, hostApiType = %d\n", hostErrorInfo->errorCode, hostErrorInfo->hostApiType );
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162 fprintf( stderr, "Host API error = %s\n", hostErrorInfo->errorText );
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163 }
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164 Pa_Terminate();
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165 return err;
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166 }
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