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1 (*
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2 * Copyright (c) 1997-1999 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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3 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007-11 Matteo Frigo
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4 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007-11 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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5 *
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6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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9 * (at your option) any later version.
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10 *
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11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
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15 *
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16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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19 *
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20 *)
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21
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22 (*
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23 * the oracle decrees whether the sign of an expression should
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24 * be changed.
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25 *
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26 * Say the expression (A - B) appears somewhere. Elsewhere in the
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27 * expression dag the expression (B - A) may appear.
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28 * The oracle determines which of the two forms is canonical.
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29 *
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30 * Algorithm: evaluate the expression at a random input, and
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31 * keep the expression with the positive sign.
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32 *)
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33
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34 let make_memoizer hash equal =
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35 let table = ref Assoctable.empty
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36 in
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37 (fun f k ->
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38 match Assoctable.lookup hash equal k !table with
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39 Some value -> value
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40 | None ->
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41 let value = f k in
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42 begin
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43 table := Assoctable.insert hash k value !table;
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44 value
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45 end)
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46
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47 let almost_equal x y =
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48 let epsilon = 1.0E-8 in
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49 (abs_float (x -. y) < epsilon) ||
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50 (abs_float (x -. y) < epsilon *. (abs_float x +. abs_float y))
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51
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52 let absid = make_memoizer
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53 (fun x -> Expr.hash_float (abs_float x))
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54 (fun a b -> almost_equal a b || almost_equal (-. a) b)
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55 (fun x -> x)
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56
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57 let make_random_oracle () = make_memoizer
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58 Variable.hash
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59 Variable.same
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60 (fun _ -> (float (Random.bits())) /. 1073741824.0)
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61
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62 let the_random_oracle = make_random_oracle ()
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63
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64 let sum_list l = List.fold_right (+.) l 0.0
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65
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66 let eval_aux random_oracle =
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67 let memoizing = make_memoizer Expr.hash (==) in
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68 let rec eval x =
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69 memoizing
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70 (function
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71 | Expr.Num x -> Number.to_float x
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72 | Expr.NaN x -> Expr.transcendent_to_float x
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73 | Expr.Load v -> random_oracle v
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74 | Expr.Store (v, x) -> eval x
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75 | Expr.Plus l -> sum_list (List.map eval l)
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76 | Expr.Times (a, b) -> (eval a) *. (eval b)
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77 | Expr.CTimes (a, b) ->
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78 1.098612288668109691395245236 +.
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79 1.609437912434100374600759333 *. (eval a) *. (eval b)
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80 | Expr.CTimesJ (a, b) ->
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81 0.9102392266268373936142401657 +.
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82 0.6213349345596118107071993881 *. (eval a) *. (eval b)
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83 | Expr.Uminus x -> -. (eval x))
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84 x
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85 in eval
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86
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87 let eval = eval_aux the_random_oracle
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88
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89 let should_flip_sign node =
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90 let v = eval node in
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91 let v' = absid v in
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92 not (almost_equal v v')
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93
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94 (*
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95 * determine with high probability if two expressions are equal.
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96 *
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97 * The test is randomized: if the two expressions have the
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98 * same value for NTESTS random inputs, then they are proclaimed
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99 * equal. (Note that two distinct linear functions L1(x0, x1, ..., xn)
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100 * and L2(x0, x1, ..., xn) have the same value with probability
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101 * 0 for random x's, and thus this test is way more paranoid than
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102 * necessary.)
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103 *)
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104 let likely_equal a b =
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105 let tolerance = 1.0e-8
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106 and ntests = 20
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107 in
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108 let rec loop n =
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109 if n = 0 then
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110 true
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111 else
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112 let r = make_random_oracle () in
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113 let va = eval_aux r a
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114 and vb = eval_aux r b
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115 in
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116 if (abs_float (va -. vb)) >
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117 tolerance *. (abs_float va +. abs_float vb +. 0.0001)
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118 then
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119 false
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120 else
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121 loop (n - 1)
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122 in
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123 match (a, b) with
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124
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125 (*
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126 * Because of the way eval is constructed, we have
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127 * eval (Store (v, x)) == eval x
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128 * However, we never consider the two expressions equal
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129 *)
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130 | (Expr.Store _, _) -> false
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131 | (_, Expr.Store _) -> false
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132
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133 (*
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134 * Expressions of the form ``Uminus (Store _)''
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135 * are artifacts of algsimp
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136 *)
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137 | ((Expr.Uminus (Expr.Store _)), _) -> false
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138 | (_, Expr.Uminus (Expr.Store _)) -> false
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139
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140 | _ -> loop ntests
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141
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142 let hash x =
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143 let f = eval x in
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144 truncate (f *. 65536.0)
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