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author | Chris Cannam |
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date | Wed, 30 Aug 2017 17:24:37 +0100 |
parents | cbb26bc654de |
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# Contains the enhancements to Rails' migrations system to support the # Engines::Plugin::Migrator. See Engines::RailsExtensions::Migrations for more # information. require "engines/plugin/migrator" # = Plugins and Migrations: Background # # Rails uses migrations to describe changes to the databases as your application # evolves. Each change to your application - adding and removing models, most # commonly - might require tweaks to your schema in the form of new tables, or new # columns on existing tables, or possibly the removal of tables or columns. Migrations # can even include arbitrary code to *transform* data as the underlying schema # changes. # # The point is that at any particular stage in your application's development, # migrations serve to transform the database into a state where it is compatible # and appropriate at that time. # # == What about plugins? # # If you want to share models using plugins, chances are that you might also # want to include the corresponding migrations to create tables for those models. # With the engines plugin installed, plugins can carry migration data easily: # # vendor/ # | # plugins/ # | # my_plugin/ # |- init.rb # |- lib/ # |- db/ # |-migrate/ # |- 20081105123419_add_some_new_feature.rb # |- 20081107144959_and_something_else.rb # |- ... # # When you install a plugin which contains migrations, you are undertaking a # further step in the development of your application, the same as the addition # of any other code. With this in mind, you may want to 'roll back' the # installation of this plugin at some point, and the database should be able # to migrate back to the point without this plugin in it too. # # == An example # # For example, our current application is at version 20081106164503 (according to the # +schema_migrations+ table), when we decide that we want to add a tagging plugin. The # tagging plugin chosen includes migrations to create the tables it requires # (say, _tags_ and _taggings_, for instance), along with the models and helpers # one might expect. # # After installing this plugin, these tables should be created in our database. # Rather than running the migrations directly from the plugin, they should be # integrated into our main migration stream in order to accurately reflect the # state of our application's database *at this moment in time*. # # $ script/generate plugin_migration # exists db/migrate # create db/migrate/20081108120415_my_plugin_to_version_20081107144959.rb # # This migration will take our application to version 20081108120415, and contains the # following, typical migration code: # # class TaggingToVersion20081107144959 < ActiveRecord::Migration # def self.up # Engines.plugins[:tagging].migrate(20081107144959) # end # def self.down # Engines.plugins[:tagging].migrate(0) # end # end # # When we migrate our application up, using <tt>rake db:migrate</tt> as normal, # the plugin will be migrated up to its latest version (20081108120415 in this example). If we # ever decide to migrate the application back to the state it was in at version 20081106164503, # the plugin migrations will be taken back down to version 0 (which, typically, # would remove all tables the plugin migrations define). # # == Upgrading plugins # # It might happen that later in an application's life, we update to a new version of # the tagging plugin which requires some changes to our database. The tagging plugin # provides these changes in the form of its own migrations. # # In this case, we just need to re-run the plugin_migration generator to create a # new migration from the current revision to the newest one: # # $ script/generate plugin_migration # exists db/migrate # create db/migrate/20081210131437_tagging_to_version_20081201172034.rb # # The contents of this migration are: # # class TaggingToVersion20081108120415 < ActiveRecord::Migration # def self.up # Engines.plugins[:tagging].migrate(20081201172034) # end # def self.down # Engines.plugins[:tagging].migrate(20081107144959) # end # end # # Notice that if we were to migrate down to revision 20081108120415 or lower, the tagging plugin # will be migrated back down to version 20081107144959 - the version we were previously at. # # # = Creating migrations in plugins # # In order to use the plugin migration functionality that engines provides, a plugin # only needs to provide regular migrations in a <tt>db/migrate</tt> folder within it. # # = Explicitly migrating plugins # # It's possible to migrate plugins within your own migrations, or any other code. # Simply get the Plugin instance, and its Plugin#migrate method with the version # you wish to end up at: # # Engines.plugins[:whatever].migrate(version) # # # = Upgrading from previous versions of the engines plugin # # Thanks to the tireless work of the plugin developer community, we can now relying on the migration # mechanism in Rails 2.1+ to do much of the plugin migration work for us. This also means that we # don't need a seperate schema_info table for plugins. # # To update your application, run # # rake db:migrate:upgrade_plugin_migrations # # This will ensure that migration information is carried over into the main schema_migrations table. #