Mercurial > hg > soundsoftware-site
diff .svn/pristine/bc/bc0c969dde0ae26fdb5eed30992ca79327b8efb8.svn-base @ 926:b73a59a6acbd luisf
Merge from cannam_integration
author | luisf <luis.figueira@eecs.qmul.ac.uk> |
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date | Fri, 11 May 2012 16:10:11 +0100 |
parents | cbb26bc654de |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/.svn/pristine/bc/bc0c969dde0ae26fdb5eed30992ca79327b8efb8.svn-base Fri May 11 16:10:11 2012 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ +# $Id: filter.rb 151 2006-08-15 08:34:53Z blackhedd $ +# +# +#---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# +# Copyright (C) 2006 by Francis Cianfrocca. All Rights Reserved. +# +# Gmail: garbagecat10 +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA +# +#--------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# +# + + +module Net +class LDAP + + +# Class Net::LDAP::Filter is used to constrain +# LDAP searches. An object of this class is +# passed to Net::LDAP#search in the parameter :filter. +# +# Net::LDAP::Filter supports the complete set of search filters +# available in LDAP, including conjunction, disjunction and negation +# (AND, OR, and NOT). This class supplants the (infamous) RFC-2254 +# standard notation for specifying LDAP search filters. +# +# Here's how to code the familiar "objectclass is present" filter: +# f = Net::LDAP::Filter.pres( "objectclass" ) +# The object returned by this code can be passed directly to +# the <tt>:filter</tt> parameter of Net::LDAP#search. +# +# See the individual class and instance methods below for more examples. +# +class Filter + + def initialize op, a, b + @op = op + @left = a + @right = b + end + + # #eq creates a filter object indicating that the value of + # a paticular attribute must be either <i>present</i> or must + # match a particular string. + # + # To specify that an attribute is "present" means that only + # directory entries which contain a value for the particular + # attribute will be selected by the filter. This is useful + # in case of optional attributes such as <tt>mail.</tt> + # Presence is indicated by giving the value "*" in the second + # parameter to #eq. This example selects only entries that have + # one or more values for <tt>sAMAccountName:</tt> + # f = Net::LDAP::Filter.eq( "sAMAccountName", "*" ) + # + # To match a particular range of values, pass a string as the + # second parameter to #eq. The string may contain one or more + # "*" characters as wildcards: these match zero or more occurrences + # of any character. Full regular-expressions are <i>not</i> supported + # due to limitations in the underlying LDAP protocol. + # This example selects any entry with a <tt>mail</tt> value containing + # the substring "anderson": + # f = Net::LDAP::Filter.eq( "mail", "*anderson*" ) + #-- + # Removed gt and lt. They ain't in the standard! + # + def Filter::eq attribute, value; Filter.new :eq, attribute, value; end + def Filter::ne attribute, value; Filter.new :ne, attribute, value; end + #def Filter::gt attribute, value; Filter.new :gt, attribute, value; end + #def Filter::lt attribute, value; Filter.new :lt, attribute, value; end + def Filter::ge attribute, value; Filter.new :ge, attribute, value; end + def Filter::le attribute, value; Filter.new :le, attribute, value; end + + # #pres( attribute ) is a synonym for #eq( attribute, "*" ) + # + def Filter::pres attribute; Filter.eq attribute, "*"; end + + # operator & ("AND") is used to conjoin two or more filters. + # This expression will select only entries that have an <tt>objectclass</tt> + # attribute AND have a <tt>mail</tt> attribute that begins with "George": + # f = Net::LDAP::Filter.pres( "objectclass" ) & Net::LDAP::Filter.eq( "mail", "George*" ) + # + def & filter; Filter.new :and, self, filter; end + + # operator | ("OR") is used to disjoin two or more filters. + # This expression will select entries that have either an <tt>objectclass</tt> + # attribute OR a <tt>mail</tt> attribute that begins with "George": + # f = Net::LDAP::Filter.pres( "objectclass" ) | Net::LDAP::Filter.eq( "mail", "George*" ) + # + def | filter; Filter.new :or, self, filter; end + + + # + # operator ~ ("NOT") is used to negate a filter. + # This expression will select only entries that <i>do not</i> have an <tt>objectclass</tt> + # attribute: + # f = ~ Net::LDAP::Filter.pres( "objectclass" ) + # + #-- + # This operator can't be !, evidently. Try it. + # Removed GT and LT. They're not in the RFC. + def ~@; Filter.new :not, self, nil; end + + + def to_s + case @op + when :ne + "(!(#{@left}=#{@right}))" + when :eq + "(#{@left}=#{@right})" + #when :gt + # "#{@left}>#{@right}" + #when :lt + # "#{@left}<#{@right}" + when :ge + "#{@left}>=#{@right}" + when :le + "#{@left}<=#{@right}" + when :and + "(&(#{@left})(#{@right}))" + when :or + "(|(#{@left})(#{@right}))" + when :not + "(!(#{@left}))" + else + raise "invalid or unsupported operator in LDAP Filter" + end + end + + + #-- + # to_ber + # Filter ::= + # CHOICE { + # and [0] SET OF Filter, + # or [1] SET OF Filter, + # not [2] Filter, + # equalityMatch [3] AttributeValueAssertion, + # substrings [4] SubstringFilter, + # greaterOrEqual [5] AttributeValueAssertion, + # lessOrEqual [6] AttributeValueAssertion, + # present [7] AttributeType, + # approxMatch [8] AttributeValueAssertion + # } + # + # SubstringFilter + # SEQUENCE { + # type AttributeType, + # SEQUENCE OF CHOICE { + # initial [0] LDAPString, + # any [1] LDAPString, + # final [2] LDAPString + # } + # } + # + # Parsing substrings is a little tricky. + # We use the split method to break a string into substrings + # delimited by the * (star) character. But we also need + # to know whether there is a star at the head and tail + # of the string. A Ruby particularity comes into play here: + # if you split on * and the first character of the string is + # a star, then split will return an array whose first element + # is an _empty_ string. But if the _last_ character of the + # string is star, then split will return an array that does + # _not_ add an empty string at the end. So we have to deal + # with all that specifically. + # + def to_ber + case @op + when :eq + if @right == "*" # present + @left.to_s.to_ber_contextspecific 7 + elsif @right =~ /[\*]/ #substring + ary = @right.split( /[\*]+/ ) + final_star = @right =~ /[\*]$/ + initial_star = ary.first == "" and ary.shift + + seq = [] + unless initial_star + seq << ary.shift.to_ber_contextspecific(0) + end + n_any_strings = ary.length - (final_star ? 0 : 1) + #p n_any_strings + n_any_strings.times { + seq << ary.shift.to_ber_contextspecific(1) + } + unless final_star + seq << ary.shift.to_ber_contextspecific(2) + end + [@left.to_s.to_ber, seq.to_ber].to_ber_contextspecific 4 + else #equality + [@left.to_s.to_ber, @right.to_ber].to_ber_contextspecific 3 + end + when :ge + [@left.to_s.to_ber, @right.to_ber].to_ber_contextspecific 5 + when :le + [@left.to_s.to_ber, @right.to_ber].to_ber_contextspecific 6 + when :and + ary = [@left.coalesce(:and), @right.coalesce(:and)].flatten + ary.map {|a| a.to_ber}.to_ber_contextspecific( 0 ) + when :or + ary = [@left.coalesce(:or), @right.coalesce(:or)].flatten + ary.map {|a| a.to_ber}.to_ber_contextspecific( 1 ) + when :not + [@left.to_ber].to_ber_contextspecific 2 + else + # ERROR, we'll return objectclass=* to keep things from blowing up, + # but that ain't a good answer and we need to kick out an error of some kind. + raise "unimplemented search filter" + end + end + + #-- + # coalesce + # This is a private helper method for dealing with chains of ANDs and ORs + # that are longer than two. If BOTH of our branches are of the specified + # type of joining operator, then return both of them as an array (calling + # coalesce recursively). If they're not, then return an array consisting + # only of self. + # + def coalesce operator + if @op == operator + [@left.coalesce( operator ), @right.coalesce( operator )] + else + [self] + end + end + + + + #-- + # We get a Ruby object which comes from parsing an RFC-1777 "Filter" + # object. Convert it to a Net::LDAP::Filter. + # TODO, we're hardcoding the RFC-1777 BER-encodings of the various + # filter types. Could pull them out into a constant. + # + def Filter::parse_ldap_filter obj + case obj.ber_identifier + when 0x87 # present. context-specific primitive 7. + Filter.eq( obj.to_s, "*" ) + when 0xa3 # equalityMatch. context-specific constructed 3. + Filter.eq( obj[0], obj[1] ) + else + raise LdapError.new( "unknown ldap search-filter type: #{obj.ber_identifier}" ) + end + end + + + #-- + # We got a hash of attribute values. + # Do we match the attributes? + # Return T/F, and call match recursively as necessary. + def match entry + case @op + when :eq + if @right == "*" + l = entry[@left] and l.length > 0 + else + l = entry[@left] and l = l.to_a and l.index(@right) + end + else + raise LdapError.new( "unknown filter type in match: #{@op}" ) + end + end + + # Converts an LDAP filter-string (in the prefix syntax specified in RFC-2254) + # to a Net::LDAP::Filter. + def self.construct ldap_filter_string + FilterParser.new(ldap_filter_string).filter + end + + # Synonym for #construct. + # to a Net::LDAP::Filter. + def self.from_rfc2254 ldap_filter_string + construct ldap_filter_string + end + +end # class Net::LDAP::Filter + + + +class FilterParser #:nodoc: + + attr_reader :filter + + def initialize str + require 'strscan' + @filter = parse( StringScanner.new( str )) or raise Net::LDAP::LdapError.new( "invalid filter syntax" ) + end + + def parse scanner + parse_filter_branch(scanner) or parse_paren_expression(scanner) + end + + def parse_paren_expression scanner + if scanner.scan(/\s*\(\s*/) + b = if scanner.scan(/\s*\&\s*/) + a = nil + branches = [] + while br = parse_paren_expression(scanner) + branches << br + end + if branches.length >= 2 + a = branches.shift + while branches.length > 0 + a = a & branches.shift + end + a + end + elsif scanner.scan(/\s*\|\s*/) + # TODO: DRY! + a = nil + branches = [] + while br = parse_paren_expression(scanner) + branches << br + end + if branches.length >= 2 + a = branches.shift + while branches.length > 0 + a = a | branches.shift + end + a + end + elsif scanner.scan(/\s*\!\s*/) + br = parse_paren_expression(scanner) + if br + ~ br + end + else + parse_filter_branch( scanner ) + end + + if b and scanner.scan( /\s*\)\s*/ ) + b + end + end + end + + # Added a greatly-augmented filter contributed by Andre Nathan + # for detecting special characters in values. (15Aug06) + def parse_filter_branch scanner + scanner.scan(/\s*/) + if token = scanner.scan( /[\w\-_]+/ ) + scanner.scan(/\s*/) + if op = scanner.scan( /\=|\<\=|\<|\>\=|\>|\!\=/ ) + scanner.scan(/\s*/) + #if value = scanner.scan( /[\w\*\.]+/ ) (ORG) + if value = scanner.scan( /[\w\*\.\+\-@=#\$%&!]+/ ) + case op + when "=" + Filter.eq( token, value ) + when "!=" + Filter.ne( token, value ) + when "<" + Filter.lt( token, value ) + when "<=" + Filter.le( token, value ) + when ">" + Filter.gt( token, value ) + when ">=" + Filter.ge( token, value ) + end + end + end + end + end + +end # class Net::LDAP::FilterParser + +end # class Net::LDAP +end # module Net + +