comparison vendor/plugins/classic_pagination/lib/pagination.rb @ 0:513646585e45

* Import Redmine trunk SVN rev 3859
author Chris Cannam
date Fri, 23 Jul 2010 15:52:44 +0100
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1 module ActionController
2 # === Action Pack pagination for Active Record collections
3 #
4 # The Pagination module aids in the process of paging large collections of
5 # Active Record objects. It offers macro-style automatic fetching of your
6 # model for multiple views, or explicit fetching for single actions. And if
7 # the magic isn't flexible enough for your needs, you can create your own
8 # paginators with a minimal amount of code.
9 #
10 # The Pagination module can handle as much or as little as you wish. In the
11 # controller, have it automatically query your model for pagination; or,
12 # if you prefer, create Paginator objects yourself.
13 #
14 # Pagination is included automatically for all controllers.
15 #
16 # For help rendering pagination links, see
17 # ActionView::Helpers::PaginationHelper.
18 #
19 # ==== Automatic pagination for every action in a controller
20 #
21 # class PersonController < ApplicationController
22 # model :person
23 #
24 # paginate :people, :order => 'last_name, first_name',
25 # :per_page => 20
26 #
27 # # ...
28 # end
29 #
30 # Each action in this controller now has access to a <tt>@people</tt>
31 # instance variable, which is an ordered collection of model objects for the
32 # current page (at most 20, sorted by last name and first name), and a
33 # <tt>@person_pages</tt> Paginator instance. The current page is determined
34 # by the <tt>params[:page]</tt> variable.
35 #
36 # ==== Pagination for a single action
37 #
38 # def list
39 # @person_pages, @people =
40 # paginate :people, :order => 'last_name, first_name'
41 # end
42 #
43 # Like the previous example, but explicitly creates <tt>@person_pages</tt>
44 # and <tt>@people</tt> for a single action, and uses the default of 10 items
45 # per page.
46 #
47 # ==== Custom/"classic" pagination
48 #
49 # def list
50 # @person_pages = Paginator.new self, Person.count, 10, params[:page]
51 # @people = Person.find :all, :order => 'last_name, first_name',
52 # :limit => @person_pages.items_per_page,
53 # :offset => @person_pages.current.offset
54 # end
55 #
56 # Explicitly creates the paginator from the previous example and uses
57 # Paginator#to_sql to retrieve <tt>@people</tt> from the model.
58 #
59 module Pagination
60 unless const_defined?(:OPTIONS)
61 # A hash holding options for controllers using macro-style pagination
62 OPTIONS = Hash.new
63
64 # The default options for pagination
65 DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
66 :class_name => nil,
67 :singular_name => nil,
68 :per_page => 10,
69 :conditions => nil,
70 :order_by => nil,
71 :order => nil,
72 :join => nil,
73 :joins => nil,
74 :count => nil,
75 :include => nil,
76 :select => nil,
77 :group => nil,
78 :parameter => 'page'
79 }
80 else
81 DEFAULT_OPTIONS[:group] = nil
82 end
83
84 def self.included(base) #:nodoc:
85 super
86 base.extend(ClassMethods)
87 end
88
89 def self.validate_options!(collection_id, options, in_action) #:nodoc:
90 options.merge!(DEFAULT_OPTIONS) {|key, old, new| old}
91
92 valid_options = DEFAULT_OPTIONS.keys
93 valid_options << :actions unless in_action
94
95 unknown_option_keys = options.keys - valid_options
96 raise ActionController::ActionControllerError,
97 "Unknown options: #{unknown_option_keys.join(', ')}" unless
98 unknown_option_keys.empty?
99
100 options[:singular_name] ||= ActiveSupport::Inflector.singularize(collection_id.to_s)
101 options[:class_name] ||= ActiveSupport::Inflector.camelize(options[:singular_name])
102 end
103
104 # Returns a paginator and a collection of Active Record model instances
105 # for the paginator's current page. This is designed to be used in a
106 # single action; to automatically paginate multiple actions, consider
107 # ClassMethods#paginate.
108 #
109 # +options+ are:
110 # <tt>:singular_name</tt>:: the singular name to use, if it can't be inferred by singularizing the collection name
111 # <tt>:class_name</tt>:: the class name to use, if it can't be inferred by
112 # camelizing the singular name
113 # <tt>:per_page</tt>:: the maximum number of items to include in a
114 # single page. Defaults to 10
115 # <tt>:conditions</tt>:: optional conditions passed to Model.find(:all, *params) and
116 # Model.count
117 # <tt>:order</tt>:: optional order parameter passed to Model.find(:all, *params)
118 # <tt>:order_by</tt>:: (deprecated, used :order) optional order parameter passed to Model.find(:all, *params)
119 # <tt>:joins</tt>:: optional joins parameter passed to Model.find(:all, *params)
120 # and Model.count
121 # <tt>:join</tt>:: (deprecated, used :joins or :include) optional join parameter passed to Model.find(:all, *params)
122 # and Model.count
123 # <tt>:include</tt>:: optional eager loading parameter passed to Model.find(:all, *params)
124 # and Model.count
125 # <tt>:select</tt>:: :select parameter passed to Model.find(:all, *params)
126 #
127 # <tt>:count</tt>:: parameter passed as :select option to Model.count(*params)
128 #
129 # <tt>:group</tt>:: :group parameter passed to Model.find(:all, *params). It forces the use of DISTINCT instead of plain COUNT to come up with the total number of records
130 #
131 def paginate(collection_id, options={})
132 Pagination.validate_options!(collection_id, options, true)
133 paginator_and_collection_for(collection_id, options)
134 end
135
136 # These methods become class methods on any controller
137 module ClassMethods
138 # Creates a +before_filter+ which automatically paginates an Active
139 # Record model for all actions in a controller (or certain actions if
140 # specified with the <tt>:actions</tt> option).
141 #
142 # +options+ are the same as PaginationHelper#paginate, with the addition
143 # of:
144 # <tt>:actions</tt>:: an array of actions for which the pagination is
145 # active. Defaults to +nil+ (i.e., every action)
146 def paginate(collection_id, options={})
147 Pagination.validate_options!(collection_id, options, false)
148 module_eval do
149 before_filter :create_paginators_and_retrieve_collections
150 OPTIONS[self] ||= Hash.new
151 OPTIONS[self][collection_id] = options
152 end
153 end
154 end
155
156 def create_paginators_and_retrieve_collections #:nodoc:
157 Pagination::OPTIONS[self.class].each do |collection_id, options|
158 next unless options[:actions].include? action_name if
159 options[:actions]
160
161 paginator, collection =
162 paginator_and_collection_for(collection_id, options)
163
164 paginator_name = "@#{options[:singular_name]}_pages"
165 self.instance_variable_set(paginator_name, paginator)
166
167 collection_name = "@#{collection_id.to_s}"
168 self.instance_variable_set(collection_name, collection)
169 end
170 end
171
172 # Returns the total number of items in the collection to be paginated for
173 # the +model+ and given +conditions+. Override this method to implement a
174 # custom counter.
175 def count_collection_for_pagination(model, options)
176 model.count(:conditions => options[:conditions],
177 :joins => options[:join] || options[:joins],
178 :include => options[:include],
179 :select => (options[:group] ? "DISTINCT #{options[:group]}" : options[:count]))
180 end
181
182 # Returns a collection of items for the given +model+ and +options[conditions]+,
183 # ordered by +options[order]+, for the current page in the given +paginator+.
184 # Override this method to implement a custom finder.
185 def find_collection_for_pagination(model, options, paginator)
186 model.find(:all, :conditions => options[:conditions],
187 :order => options[:order_by] || options[:order],
188 :joins => options[:join] || options[:joins], :include => options[:include],
189 :select => options[:select], :limit => options[:per_page],
190 :group => options[:group], :offset => paginator.current.offset)
191 end
192
193 protected :create_paginators_and_retrieve_collections,
194 :count_collection_for_pagination,
195 :find_collection_for_pagination
196
197 def paginator_and_collection_for(collection_id, options) #:nodoc:
198 klass = options[:class_name].constantize
199 page = params[options[:parameter]]
200 count = count_collection_for_pagination(klass, options)
201 paginator = Paginator.new(self, count, options[:per_page], page)
202 collection = find_collection_for_pagination(klass, options, paginator)
203
204 return paginator, collection
205 end
206
207 private :paginator_and_collection_for
208
209 # A class representing a paginator for an Active Record collection.
210 class Paginator
211 include Enumerable
212
213 # Creates a new Paginator on the given +controller+ for a set of items
214 # of size +item_count+ and having +items_per_page+ items per page.
215 # Raises ArgumentError if items_per_page is out of bounds (i.e., less
216 # than or equal to zero). The page CGI parameter for links defaults to
217 # "page" and can be overridden with +page_parameter+.
218 def initialize(controller, item_count, items_per_page, current_page=1)
219 raise ArgumentError, 'must have at least one item per page' if
220 items_per_page <= 0
221
222 @controller = controller
223 @item_count = item_count || 0
224 @items_per_page = items_per_page
225 @pages = {}
226
227 self.current_page = current_page
228 end
229 attr_reader :controller, :item_count, :items_per_page
230
231 # Sets the current page number of this paginator. If +page+ is a Page
232 # object, its +number+ attribute is used as the value; if the page does
233 # not belong to this Paginator, an ArgumentError is raised.
234 def current_page=(page)
235 if page.is_a? Page
236 raise ArgumentError, 'Page/Paginator mismatch' unless
237 page.paginator == self
238 end
239 page = page.to_i
240 @current_page_number = has_page_number?(page) ? page : 1
241 end
242
243 # Returns a Page object representing this paginator's current page.
244 def current_page
245 @current_page ||= self[@current_page_number]
246 end
247 alias current :current_page
248
249 # Returns a new Page representing the first page in this paginator.
250 def first_page
251 @first_page ||= self[1]
252 end
253 alias first :first_page
254
255 # Returns a new Page representing the last page in this paginator.
256 def last_page
257 @last_page ||= self[page_count]
258 end
259 alias last :last_page
260
261 # Returns the number of pages in this paginator.
262 def page_count
263 @page_count ||= @item_count.zero? ? 1 :
264 (q,r=@item_count.divmod(@items_per_page); r==0? q : q+1)
265 end
266
267 alias length :page_count
268
269 # Returns true if this paginator contains the page of index +number+.
270 def has_page_number?(number)
271 number >= 1 and number <= page_count
272 end
273
274 # Returns a new Page representing the page with the given index
275 # +number+.
276 def [](number)
277 @pages[number] ||= Page.new(self, number)
278 end
279
280 # Successively yields all the paginator's pages to the given block.
281 def each(&block)
282 page_count.times do |n|
283 yield self[n+1]
284 end
285 end
286
287 # A class representing a single page in a paginator.
288 class Page
289 include Comparable
290
291 # Creates a new Page for the given +paginator+ with the index
292 # +number+. If +number+ is not in the range of valid page numbers or
293 # is not a number at all, it defaults to 1.
294 def initialize(paginator, number)
295 @paginator = paginator
296 @number = number.to_i
297 @number = 1 unless @paginator.has_page_number? @number
298 end
299 attr_reader :paginator, :number
300 alias to_i :number
301
302 # Compares two Page objects and returns true when they represent the
303 # same page (i.e., their paginators are the same and they have the
304 # same page number).
305 def ==(page)
306 return false if page.nil?
307 @paginator == page.paginator and
308 @number == page.number
309 end
310
311 # Compares two Page objects and returns -1 if the left-hand page comes
312 # before the right-hand page, 0 if the pages are equal, and 1 if the
313 # left-hand page comes after the right-hand page. Raises ArgumentError
314 # if the pages do not belong to the same Paginator object.
315 def <=>(page)
316 raise ArgumentError unless @paginator == page.paginator
317 @number <=> page.number
318 end
319
320 # Returns the item offset for the first item in this page.
321 def offset
322 @paginator.items_per_page * (@number - 1)
323 end
324
325 # Returns the number of the first item displayed.
326 def first_item
327 offset + 1
328 end
329
330 # Returns the number of the last item displayed.
331 def last_item
332 [@paginator.items_per_page * @number, @paginator.item_count].min
333 end
334
335 # Returns true if this page is the first page in the paginator.
336 def first?
337 self == @paginator.first
338 end
339
340 # Returns true if this page is the last page in the paginator.
341 def last?
342 self == @paginator.last
343 end
344
345 # Returns a new Page object representing the page just before this
346 # page, or nil if this is the first page.
347 def previous
348 if first? then nil else @paginator[@number - 1] end
349 end
350
351 # Returns a new Page object representing the page just after this
352 # page, or nil if this is the last page.
353 def next
354 if last? then nil else @paginator[@number + 1] end
355 end
356
357 # Returns a new Window object for this page with the specified
358 # +padding+.
359 def window(padding=2)
360 Window.new(self, padding)
361 end
362
363 # Returns the limit/offset array for this page.
364 def to_sql
365 [@paginator.items_per_page, offset]
366 end
367
368 def to_param #:nodoc:
369 @number.to_s
370 end
371 end
372
373 # A class for representing ranges around a given page.
374 class Window
375 # Creates a new Window object for the given +page+ with the specified
376 # +padding+.
377 def initialize(page, padding=2)
378 @paginator = page.paginator
379 @page = page
380 self.padding = padding
381 end
382 attr_reader :paginator, :page
383
384 # Sets the window's padding (the number of pages on either side of the
385 # window page).
386 def padding=(padding)
387 @padding = padding < 0 ? 0 : padding
388 # Find the beginning and end pages of the window
389 @first = @paginator.has_page_number?(@page.number - @padding) ?
390 @paginator[@page.number - @padding] : @paginator.first
391 @last = @paginator.has_page_number?(@page.number + @padding) ?
392 @paginator[@page.number + @padding] : @paginator.last
393 end
394 attr_reader :padding, :first, :last
395
396 # Returns an array of Page objects in the current window.
397 def pages
398 (@first.number..@last.number).to_a.collect! {|n| @paginator[n]}
399 end
400 alias to_a :pages
401 end
402 end
403
404 end
405 end