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1 require 'SVG/Graph/Plot'
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2 require 'parsedate'
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3
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4 module SVG
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5 module Graph
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6 # === For creating SVG plots of scalar temporal data
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7 #
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8 # = Synopsis
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9 #
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10 # require 'SVG/Graph/TimeSeriess'
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11 #
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12 # # Data sets are x,y pairs
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13 # data1 = ["6/17/72", 11, "1/11/72", 7, "4/13/04 17:31", 11,
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14 # "9/11/01", 9, "9/1/85", 2, "9/1/88", 1, "1/15/95", 13]
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15 # data2 = ["8/1/73", 18, "3/1/77", 15, "10/1/98", 4,
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16 # "5/1/02", 14, "3/1/95", 6, "8/1/91", 12, "12/1/87", 6,
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17 # "5/1/84", 17, "10/1/80", 12]
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18 #
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19 # graph = SVG::Graph::TimeSeries.new( {
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20 # :width => 640,
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21 # :height => 480,
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22 # :graph_title => title,
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23 # :show_graph_title => true,
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24 # :no_css => true,
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25 # :key => true,
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26 # :scale_x_integers => true,
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27 # :scale_y_integers => true,
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28 # :min_x_value => 0,
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29 # :min_y_value => 0,
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30 # :show_data_labels => true,
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31 # :show_x_guidelines => true,
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32 # :show_x_title => true,
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33 # :x_title => "Time",
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34 # :show_y_title => true,
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35 # :y_title => "Ice Cream Cones",
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36 # :y_title_text_direction => :bt,
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37 # :stagger_x_labels => true,
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38 # :x_label_format => "%m/%d/%y",
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39 # })
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40 #
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41 # graph.add_data({
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42 # :data => projection
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43 # :title => 'Projected',
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44 # })
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45 #
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46 # graph.add_data({
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47 # :data => actual,
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48 # :title => 'Actual',
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49 # })
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50 #
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51 # print graph.burn()
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52 #
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53 # = Description
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54 #
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55 # Produces a graph of temporal scalar data.
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56 #
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57 # = Examples
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58 #
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59 # http://www.germane-software/repositories/public/SVG/test/timeseries.rb
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60 #
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61 # = Notes
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62 #
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63 # The default stylesheet handles upto 10 data sets, if you
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64 # use more you must create your own stylesheet and add the
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65 # additional settings for the extra data sets. You will know
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66 # if you go over 10 data sets as they will have no style and
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67 # be in black.
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68 #
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69 # Unlike the other types of charts, data sets must contain x,y pairs:
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70 #
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71 # [ "12:30", 2 ] # A data set with 1 point: ("12:30",2)
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72 # [ "01:00",2, "14:20",6] # A data set with 2 points: ("01:00",2) and
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73 # # ("14:20",6)
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74 #
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75 # Note that multiple data sets within the same chart can differ in length,
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76 # and that the data in the datasets needn't be in order; they will be ordered
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77 # by the plot along the X-axis.
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78 #
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79 # The dates must be parseable by ParseDate, but otherwise can be
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80 # any order of magnitude (seconds within the hour, or years)
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81 #
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82 # = See also
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83 #
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84 # * SVG::Graph::Graph
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85 # * SVG::Graph::BarHorizontal
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86 # * SVG::Graph::Bar
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87 # * SVG::Graph::Line
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88 # * SVG::Graph::Pie
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89 # * SVG::Graph::Plot
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90 #
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91 # == Author
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92 #
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93 # Sean E. Russell <serATgermaneHYPHENsoftwareDOTcom>
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94 #
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95 # Copyright 2004 Sean E. Russell
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96 # This software is available under the Ruby license[LICENSE.txt]
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97 #
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98 class TimeSeries < Plot
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99 # In addition to the defaults set by Graph::initialize and
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100 # Plot::set_defaults, sets:
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101 # [x_label_format] '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
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102 # [popup_format] '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
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103 def set_defaults
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104 super
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105 init_with(
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106 #:max_time_span => '',
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107 :x_label_format => '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
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108 :popup_format => '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
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109 )
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110 end
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111
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112 # The format string use do format the X axis labels.
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113 # See Time::strformat
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114 attr_accessor :x_label_format
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115 # Use this to set the spacing between dates on the axis. The value
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116 # must be of the form
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117 # "\d+ ?(days|weeks|months|years|hours|minutes|seconds)?"
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118 #
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119 # EG:
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120 #
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121 # graph.timescale_divisions = "2 weeks"
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122 #
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123 # will cause the chart to try to divide the X axis up into segments of
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124 # two week periods.
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125 attr_accessor :timescale_divisions
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126 # The formatting used for the popups. See x_label_format
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127 attr_accessor :popup_format
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128
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129 # Add data to the plot.
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130 #
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131 # d1 = [ "12:30", 2 ] # A data set with 1 point: ("12:30",2)
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132 # d2 = [ "01:00",2, "14:20",6] # A data set with 2 points: ("01:00",2) and
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133 # # ("14:20",6)
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134 # graph.add_data(
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135 # :data => d1,
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136 # :title => 'One'
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137 # )
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138 # graph.add_data(
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139 # :data => d2,
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140 # :title => 'Two'
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141 # )
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142 #
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143 # Note that the data must be in time,value pairs, and that the date format
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144 # may be any date that is parseable by ParseDate.
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145 def add_data data
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146 @data = [] unless @data
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147
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148 raise "No data provided by #{@data.inspect}" unless data[:data] and
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149 data[:data].kind_of? Array
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150 raise "Data supplied must be x,y pairs! "+
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151 "The data provided contained an odd set of "+
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152 "data points" unless data[:data].length % 2 == 0
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153 return if data[:data].length == 0
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154
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155
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156 x = []
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157 y = []
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158 data[:data].each_index {|i|
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159 if i%2 == 0
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160 arr = ParseDate.parsedate( data[:data][i] )
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161 t = Time.local( *arr[0,6].compact )
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162 x << t.to_i
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163 else
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164 y << data[:data][i]
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165 end
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166 }
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167 sort( x, y )
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168 data[:data] = [x,y]
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169 @data << data
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170 end
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171
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172
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173 protected
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174
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175 def min_x_value=(value)
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176 arr = ParseDate.parsedate( value )
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177 @min_x_value = Time.local( *arr[0,6].compact ).to_i
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178 end
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179
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180
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181 def format x, y
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182 Time.at( x ).strftime( popup_format )
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183 end
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184
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185 def get_x_labels
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186 get_x_values.collect { |v| Time.at(v).strftime( x_label_format ) }
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187 end
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188
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189 private
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190 def get_x_values
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191 rv = []
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192 min, max, scale_division = x_range
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193 if timescale_divisions
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194 timescale_divisions =~ /(\d+) ?(day|week|month|year|hour|minute|second)?/
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195 division_units = $2 ? $2 : "day"
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196 amount = $1.to_i
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197 if amount
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198 step = nil
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199 case division_units
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200 when "month"
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201 cur = min
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202 while cur < max
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203 rv << cur
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204 arr = Time.at( cur ).to_a
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205 arr[4] += amount
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206 if arr[4] > 12
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207 arr[5] += (arr[4] / 12).to_i
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208 arr[4] = (arr[4] % 12)
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209 end
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210 cur = Time.local(*arr).to_i
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211 end
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212 when "year"
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213 cur = min
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214 while cur < max
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215 rv << cur
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216 arr = Time.at( cur ).to_a
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217 arr[5] += amount
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218 cur = Time.local(*arr).to_i
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219 end
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220 when "week"
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221 step = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * amount
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222 when "day"
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223 step = 24 * 60 * 60 * amount
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224 when "hour"
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225 step = 60 * 60 * amount
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226 when "minute"
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227 step = 60 * amount
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228 when "second"
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229 step = amount
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230 end
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231 min.step( max, step ) {|v| rv << v} if step
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232
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233 return rv
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234 end
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235 end
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236 min.step( max, scale_division ) {|v| rv << v}
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237 return rv
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238 end
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239 end
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240 end
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241 end
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