annotate app/models/mailer.rb @ 904:0a8317a50fa0 redmine-1.1

Close obsolete branch redmine-1.1
author Chris Cannam
date Fri, 14 Jan 2011 12:53:21 +0000
parents 94944d00e43c
children 0579821a129a f3b2dc533e83
rev   line source
Chris@0 1 # redMine - project management software
Chris@0 2 # Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Jean-Philippe Lang
Chris@0 3 #
Chris@0 4 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
Chris@0 5 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
Chris@0 6 # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
Chris@0 7 # of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
Chris@0 8 #
Chris@0 9 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
Chris@0 10 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
Chris@0 11 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
Chris@0 12 # GNU General Public License for more details.
Chris@0 13 #
Chris@0 14 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
Chris@0 15 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Chris@0 16 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
Chris@0 17
chris@22 18 require 'ar_condition'
chris@22 19
Chris@0 20 class Mailer < ActionMailer::Base
Chris@0 21 layout 'mailer'
Chris@0 22 helper :application
Chris@0 23 helper :issues
Chris@0 24 helper :custom_fields
Chris@0 25
Chris@0 26 include ActionController::UrlWriter
Chris@0 27 include Redmine::I18n
Chris@0 28
Chris@0 29 def self.default_url_options
Chris@0 30 h = Setting.host_name
Chris@0 31 h = h.to_s.gsub(%r{\/.*$}, '') unless Redmine::Utils.relative_url_root.blank?
Chris@0 32 { :host => h, :protocol => Setting.protocol }
Chris@0 33 end
Chris@0 34
Chris@0 35 # Builds a tmail object used to email recipients of the added issue.
Chris@0 36 #
Chris@0 37 # Example:
Chris@0 38 # issue_add(issue) => tmail object
Chris@0 39 # Mailer.deliver_issue_add(issue) => sends an email to issue recipients
Chris@0 40 def issue_add(issue)
Chris@0 41 redmine_headers 'Project' => issue.project.identifier,
Chris@0 42 'Issue-Id' => issue.id,
Chris@0 43 'Issue-Author' => issue.author.login
Chris@0 44 redmine_headers 'Issue-Assignee' => issue.assigned_to.login if issue.assigned_to
Chris@0 45 message_id issue
Chris@0 46 recipients issue.recipients
Chris@0 47 cc(issue.watcher_recipients - @recipients)
Chris@0 48 subject "[#{issue.project.name} - #{issue.tracker.name} ##{issue.id}] (#{issue.status.name}) #{issue.subject}"
Chris@0 49 body :issue => issue,
Chris@0 50 :issue_url => url_for(:controller => 'issues', :action => 'show', :id => issue)
Chris@0 51 render_multipart('issue_add', body)
Chris@0 52 end
Chris@0 53
Chris@0 54 # Builds a tmail object used to email recipients of the edited issue.
Chris@0 55 #
Chris@0 56 # Example:
Chris@0 57 # issue_edit(journal) => tmail object
Chris@0 58 # Mailer.deliver_issue_edit(journal) => sends an email to issue recipients
Chris@0 59 def issue_edit(journal)
Chris@0 60 issue = journal.journalized.reload
Chris@0 61 redmine_headers 'Project' => issue.project.identifier,
Chris@0 62 'Issue-Id' => issue.id,
Chris@0 63 'Issue-Author' => issue.author.login
Chris@0 64 redmine_headers 'Issue-Assignee' => issue.assigned_to.login if issue.assigned_to
Chris@0 65 message_id journal
Chris@0 66 references issue
Chris@0 67 @author = journal.user
Chris@0 68 recipients issue.recipients
Chris@0 69 # Watchers in cc
Chris@0 70 cc(issue.watcher_recipients - @recipients)
Chris@0 71 s = "[#{issue.project.name} - #{issue.tracker.name} ##{issue.id}] "
Chris@0 72 s << "(#{issue.status.name}) " if journal.new_value_for('status_id')
Chris@0 73 s << issue.subject
Chris@0 74 subject s
Chris@0 75 body :issue => issue,
Chris@0 76 :journal => journal,
Chris@0 77 :issue_url => url_for(:controller => 'issues', :action => 'show', :id => issue)
Chris@0 78
Chris@0 79 render_multipart('issue_edit', body)
Chris@0 80 end
Chris@0 81
Chris@0 82 def reminder(user, issues, days)
Chris@0 83 set_language_if_valid user.language
Chris@0 84 recipients user.mail
Chris@14 85 subject l(:mail_subject_reminder, :count => issues.size, :days => days)
Chris@0 86 body :issues => issues,
Chris@0 87 :days => days,
Chris@0 88 :issues_url => url_for(:controller => 'issues', :action => 'index', :set_filter => 1, :assigned_to_id => user.id, :sort_key => 'due_date', :sort_order => 'asc')
Chris@0 89 render_multipart('reminder', body)
Chris@0 90 end
Chris@0 91
Chris@0 92 # Builds a tmail object used to email users belonging to the added document's project.
Chris@0 93 #
Chris@0 94 # Example:
Chris@0 95 # document_added(document) => tmail object
Chris@0 96 # Mailer.deliver_document_added(document) => sends an email to the document's project recipients
Chris@0 97 def document_added(document)
Chris@0 98 redmine_headers 'Project' => document.project.identifier
Chris@0 99 recipients document.recipients
Chris@0 100 subject "[#{document.project.name}] #{l(:label_document_new)}: #{document.title}"
Chris@0 101 body :document => document,
Chris@0 102 :document_url => url_for(:controller => 'documents', :action => 'show', :id => document)
Chris@0 103 render_multipart('document_added', body)
Chris@0 104 end
Chris@0 105
Chris@0 106 # Builds a tmail object used to email recipients of a project when an attachements are added.
Chris@0 107 #
Chris@0 108 # Example:
Chris@0 109 # attachments_added(attachments) => tmail object
Chris@0 110 # Mailer.deliver_attachments_added(attachments) => sends an email to the project's recipients
Chris@0 111 def attachments_added(attachments)
Chris@0 112 container = attachments.first.container
Chris@0 113 added_to = ''
Chris@0 114 added_to_url = ''
Chris@0 115 case container.class.name
Chris@0 116 when 'Project'
Chris@0 117 added_to_url = url_for(:controller => 'projects', :action => 'list_files', :id => container)
Chris@0 118 added_to = "#{l(:label_project)}: #{container}"
Chris@0 119 recipients container.project.notified_users.select {|user| user.allowed_to?(:view_files, container.project)}.collect {|u| u.mail}
Chris@0 120 when 'Version'
Chris@0 121 added_to_url = url_for(:controller => 'projects', :action => 'list_files', :id => container.project_id)
Chris@0 122 added_to = "#{l(:label_version)}: #{container.name}"
Chris@0 123 recipients container.project.notified_users.select {|user| user.allowed_to?(:view_files, container.project)}.collect {|u| u.mail}
Chris@0 124 when 'Document'
Chris@0 125 added_to_url = url_for(:controller => 'documents', :action => 'show', :id => container.id)
Chris@0 126 added_to = "#{l(:label_document)}: #{container.title}"
Chris@0 127 recipients container.recipients
Chris@0 128 end
Chris@0 129 redmine_headers 'Project' => container.project.identifier
Chris@0 130 subject "[#{container.project.name}] #{l(:label_attachment_new)}"
Chris@0 131 body :attachments => attachments,
Chris@0 132 :added_to => added_to,
Chris@0 133 :added_to_url => added_to_url
Chris@0 134 render_multipart('attachments_added', body)
Chris@0 135 end
Chris@0 136
Chris@0 137 # Builds a tmail object used to email recipients of a news' project when a news item is added.
Chris@0 138 #
Chris@0 139 # Example:
Chris@0 140 # news_added(news) => tmail object
Chris@0 141 # Mailer.deliver_news_added(news) => sends an email to the news' project recipients
Chris@0 142 def news_added(news)
Chris@0 143 redmine_headers 'Project' => news.project.identifier
Chris@0 144 message_id news
Chris@0 145 recipients news.recipients
Chris@0 146 subject "[#{news.project.name}] #{l(:label_news)}: #{news.title}"
Chris@0 147 body :news => news,
Chris@0 148 :news_url => url_for(:controller => 'news', :action => 'show', :id => news)
Chris@0 149 render_multipart('news_added', body)
Chris@0 150 end
Chris@0 151
Chris@0 152 # Builds a tmail object used to email the recipients of the specified message that was posted.
Chris@0 153 #
Chris@0 154 # Example:
Chris@0 155 # message_posted(message) => tmail object
Chris@0 156 # Mailer.deliver_message_posted(message) => sends an email to the recipients
Chris@0 157 def message_posted(message)
Chris@0 158 redmine_headers 'Project' => message.project.identifier,
Chris@0 159 'Topic-Id' => (message.parent_id || message.id)
Chris@0 160 message_id message
Chris@0 161 references message.parent unless message.parent.nil?
Chris@0 162 recipients(message.recipients)
Chris@0 163 cc((message.root.watcher_recipients + message.board.watcher_recipients).uniq - @recipients)
Chris@0 164 subject "[#{message.board.project.name} - #{message.board.name} - msg#{message.root.id}] #{message.subject}"
Chris@0 165 body :message => message,
Chris@0 166 :message_url => url_for(message.event_url)
Chris@0 167 render_multipart('message_posted', body)
Chris@0 168 end
Chris@0 169
Chris@0 170 # Builds a tmail object used to email the recipients of a project of the specified wiki content was added.
Chris@0 171 #
Chris@0 172 # Example:
Chris@0 173 # wiki_content_added(wiki_content) => tmail object
Chris@0 174 # Mailer.deliver_wiki_content_added(wiki_content) => sends an email to the project's recipients
Chris@0 175 def wiki_content_added(wiki_content)
Chris@0 176 redmine_headers 'Project' => wiki_content.project.identifier,
Chris@0 177 'Wiki-Page-Id' => wiki_content.page.id
Chris@0 178 message_id wiki_content
Chris@0 179 recipients wiki_content.recipients
Chris@0 180 cc(wiki_content.page.wiki.watcher_recipients - recipients)
chris@37 181 subject "[#{wiki_content.project.name}] #{l(:mail_subject_wiki_content_added, :id => wiki_content.page.pretty_title)}"
Chris@0 182 body :wiki_content => wiki_content,
chris@37 183 :wiki_content_url => url_for(:controller => 'wiki', :action => 'show', :project_id => wiki_content.project, :id => wiki_content.page.title)
Chris@0 184 render_multipart('wiki_content_added', body)
Chris@0 185 end
Chris@0 186
Chris@0 187 # Builds a tmail object used to email the recipients of a project of the specified wiki content was updated.
Chris@0 188 #
Chris@0 189 # Example:
Chris@0 190 # wiki_content_updated(wiki_content) => tmail object
Chris@0 191 # Mailer.deliver_wiki_content_updated(wiki_content) => sends an email to the project's recipients
Chris@0 192 def wiki_content_updated(wiki_content)
Chris@0 193 redmine_headers 'Project' => wiki_content.project.identifier,
Chris@0 194 'Wiki-Page-Id' => wiki_content.page.id
Chris@0 195 message_id wiki_content
Chris@0 196 recipients wiki_content.recipients
Chris@0 197 cc(wiki_content.page.wiki.watcher_recipients + wiki_content.page.watcher_recipients - recipients)
chris@37 198 subject "[#{wiki_content.project.name}] #{l(:mail_subject_wiki_content_updated, :id => wiki_content.page.pretty_title)}"
Chris@0 199 body :wiki_content => wiki_content,
chris@37 200 :wiki_content_url => url_for(:controller => 'wiki', :action => 'show', :project_id => wiki_content.project, :id => wiki_content.page.title),
chris@37 201 :wiki_diff_url => url_for(:controller => 'wiki', :action => 'diff', :project_id => wiki_content.project, :id => wiki_content.page.title, :version => wiki_content.version)
Chris@0 202 render_multipart('wiki_content_updated', body)
Chris@0 203 end
Chris@0 204
Chris@0 205 # Builds a tmail object used to email the specified user their account information.
Chris@0 206 #
Chris@0 207 # Example:
Chris@0 208 # account_information(user, password) => tmail object
Chris@0 209 # Mailer.deliver_account_information(user, password) => sends account information to the user
Chris@0 210 def account_information(user, password)
Chris@0 211 set_language_if_valid user.language
Chris@0 212 recipients user.mail
Chris@0 213 subject l(:mail_subject_register, Setting.app_title)
Chris@0 214 body :user => user,
Chris@0 215 :password => password,
Chris@0 216 :login_url => url_for(:controller => 'account', :action => 'login')
Chris@0 217 render_multipart('account_information', body)
Chris@0 218 end
Chris@0 219
Chris@0 220 # Builds a tmail object used to email all active administrators of an account activation request.
Chris@0 221 #
Chris@0 222 # Example:
Chris@0 223 # account_activation_request(user) => tmail object
Chris@0 224 # Mailer.deliver_account_activation_request(user)=> sends an email to all active administrators
Chris@0 225 def account_activation_request(user)
Chris@0 226 # Send the email to all active administrators
Chris@0 227 recipients User.active.find(:all, :conditions => {:admin => true}).collect { |u| u.mail }.compact
Chris@0 228 subject l(:mail_subject_account_activation_request, Setting.app_title)
Chris@0 229 body :user => user,
Chris@0 230 :url => url_for(:controller => 'users', :action => 'index', :status => User::STATUS_REGISTERED, :sort_key => 'created_on', :sort_order => 'desc')
Chris@0 231 render_multipart('account_activation_request', body)
Chris@0 232 end
Chris@0 233
Chris@0 234 # Builds a tmail object used to email the specified user that their account was activated by an administrator.
Chris@0 235 #
Chris@0 236 # Example:
Chris@0 237 # account_activated(user) => tmail object
Chris@0 238 # Mailer.deliver_account_activated(user) => sends an email to the registered user
Chris@0 239 def account_activated(user)
Chris@0 240 set_language_if_valid user.language
Chris@0 241 recipients user.mail
Chris@0 242 subject l(:mail_subject_register, Setting.app_title)
Chris@0 243 body :user => user,
Chris@0 244 :login_url => url_for(:controller => 'account', :action => 'login')
Chris@0 245 render_multipart('account_activated', body)
Chris@0 246 end
Chris@0 247
Chris@0 248 def lost_password(token)
Chris@0 249 set_language_if_valid(token.user.language)
Chris@0 250 recipients token.user.mail
Chris@0 251 subject l(:mail_subject_lost_password, Setting.app_title)
Chris@0 252 body :token => token,
Chris@0 253 :url => url_for(:controller => 'account', :action => 'lost_password', :token => token.value)
Chris@0 254 render_multipart('lost_password', body)
Chris@0 255 end
Chris@0 256
Chris@0 257 def register(token)
Chris@0 258 set_language_if_valid(token.user.language)
Chris@0 259 recipients token.user.mail
Chris@0 260 subject l(:mail_subject_register, Setting.app_title)
Chris@0 261 body :token => token,
Chris@0 262 :url => url_for(:controller => 'account', :action => 'activate', :token => token.value)
Chris@0 263 render_multipart('register', body)
Chris@0 264 end
Chris@0 265
Chris@0 266 def test(user)
Chris@0 267 set_language_if_valid(user.language)
Chris@0 268 recipients user.mail
Chris@0 269 subject 'Redmine test'
Chris@0 270 body :url => url_for(:controller => 'welcome')
Chris@0 271 render_multipart('test', body)
Chris@0 272 end
Chris@0 273
Chris@0 274 # Overrides default deliver! method to prevent from sending an email
Chris@0 275 # with no recipient, cc or bcc
Chris@0 276 def deliver!(mail = @mail)
Chris@0 277 set_language_if_valid @initial_language
Chris@0 278 return false if (recipients.nil? || recipients.empty?) &&
Chris@0 279 (cc.nil? || cc.empty?) &&
Chris@0 280 (bcc.nil? || bcc.empty?)
Chris@0 281
Chris@0 282 # Set Message-Id and References
Chris@0 283 if @message_id_object
Chris@0 284 mail.message_id = self.class.message_id_for(@message_id_object)
Chris@0 285 end
Chris@0 286 if @references_objects
Chris@0 287 mail.references = @references_objects.collect {|o| self.class.message_id_for(o)}
Chris@0 288 end
Chris@0 289
Chris@0 290 # Log errors when raise_delivery_errors is set to false, Rails does not
Chris@0 291 raise_errors = self.class.raise_delivery_errors
Chris@0 292 self.class.raise_delivery_errors = true
Chris@0 293 begin
Chris@0 294 return super(mail)
Chris@0 295 rescue Exception => e
Chris@0 296 if raise_errors
Chris@0 297 raise e
Chris@0 298 elsif mylogger
Chris@0 299 mylogger.error "The following error occured while sending email notification: \"#{e.message}\". Check your configuration in config/email.yml."
Chris@0 300 end
Chris@0 301 ensure
Chris@0 302 self.class.raise_delivery_errors = raise_errors
Chris@0 303 end
Chris@0 304 end
Chris@0 305
Chris@0 306 # Sends reminders to issue assignees
Chris@0 307 # Available options:
Chris@0 308 # * :days => how many days in the future to remind about (defaults to 7)
Chris@0 309 # * :tracker => id of tracker for filtering issues (defaults to all trackers)
Chris@0 310 # * :project => id or identifier of project to process (defaults to all projects)
chris@22 311 # * :users => array of user ids who should be reminded
Chris@0 312 def self.reminders(options={})
Chris@0 313 days = options[:days] || 7
Chris@0 314 project = options[:project] ? Project.find(options[:project]) : nil
Chris@0 315 tracker = options[:tracker] ? Tracker.find(options[:tracker]) : nil
chris@22 316 user_ids = options[:users]
Chris@0 317
Chris@0 318 s = ARCondition.new ["#{IssueStatus.table_name}.is_closed = ? AND #{Issue.table_name}.due_date <= ?", false, days.day.from_now.to_date]
Chris@0 319 s << "#{Issue.table_name}.assigned_to_id IS NOT NULL"
chris@22 320 s << ["#{Issue.table_name}.assigned_to_id IN (?)", user_ids] if user_ids.present?
Chris@0 321 s << "#{Project.table_name}.status = #{Project::STATUS_ACTIVE}"
Chris@0 322 s << "#{Issue.table_name}.project_id = #{project.id}" if project
Chris@0 323 s << "#{Issue.table_name}.tracker_id = #{tracker.id}" if tracker
Chris@0 324
Chris@0 325 issues_by_assignee = Issue.find(:all, :include => [:status, :assigned_to, :project, :tracker],
Chris@0 326 :conditions => s.conditions
Chris@0 327 ).group_by(&:assigned_to)
Chris@0 328 issues_by_assignee.each do |assignee, issues|
Chris@0 329 deliver_reminder(assignee, issues, days) unless assignee.nil?
Chris@0 330 end
Chris@0 331 end
Chris@0 332
Chris@0 333 # Activates/desactivates email deliveries during +block+
Chris@0 334 def self.with_deliveries(enabled = true, &block)
Chris@0 335 was_enabled = ActionMailer::Base.perform_deliveries
Chris@0 336 ActionMailer::Base.perform_deliveries = !!enabled
Chris@0 337 yield
Chris@0 338 ensure
Chris@0 339 ActionMailer::Base.perform_deliveries = was_enabled
Chris@0 340 end
Chris@0 341
Chris@0 342 private
Chris@0 343 def initialize_defaults(method_name)
Chris@0 344 super
Chris@0 345 @initial_language = current_language
Chris@0 346 set_language_if_valid Setting.default_language
Chris@0 347 from Setting.mail_from
Chris@0 348
Chris@0 349 # Common headers
Chris@0 350 headers 'X-Mailer' => 'Redmine',
Chris@0 351 'X-Redmine-Host' => Setting.host_name,
Chris@0 352 'X-Redmine-Site' => Setting.app_title,
Chris@0 353 'Precedence' => 'bulk',
Chris@0 354 'Auto-Submitted' => 'auto-generated'
Chris@0 355 end
Chris@0 356
Chris@0 357 # Appends a Redmine header field (name is prepended with 'X-Redmine-')
Chris@0 358 def redmine_headers(h)
Chris@0 359 h.each { |k,v| headers["X-Redmine-#{k}"] = v }
Chris@0 360 end
Chris@0 361
Chris@0 362 # Overrides the create_mail method
Chris@0 363 def create_mail
Chris@0 364 # Removes the current user from the recipients and cc
Chris@0 365 # if he doesn't want to receive notifications about what he does
Chris@0 366 @author ||= User.current
Chris@0 367 if @author.pref[:no_self_notified]
Chris@0 368 recipients.delete(@author.mail) if recipients
Chris@0 369 cc.delete(@author.mail) if cc
Chris@0 370 end
Chris@0 371
Chris@0 372 notified_users = [recipients, cc].flatten.compact.uniq
Chris@0 373 # Rails would log recipients only, not cc and bcc
Chris@0 374 mylogger.info "Sending email notification to: #{notified_users.join(', ')}" if mylogger
Chris@0 375
Chris@0 376 # Blind carbon copy recipients
Chris@0 377 if Setting.bcc_recipients?
Chris@0 378 bcc(notified_users)
Chris@0 379 recipients []
Chris@0 380 cc []
Chris@0 381 end
Chris@0 382 super
Chris@0 383 end
Chris@0 384
Chris@0 385 # Rails 2.3 has problems rendering implicit multipart messages with
Chris@0 386 # layouts so this method will wrap an multipart messages with
Chris@0 387 # explicit parts.
Chris@0 388 #
Chris@0 389 # https://rails.lighthouseapp.com/projects/8994/tickets/2338-actionmailer-mailer-views-and-content-type
Chris@0 390 # https://rails.lighthouseapp.com/projects/8994/tickets/1799-actionmailer-doesnt-set-template_format-when-rendering-layouts
Chris@0 391
Chris@0 392 def render_multipart(method_name, body)
Chris@0 393 if Setting.plain_text_mail?
Chris@0 394 content_type "text/plain"
Chris@0 395 body render(:file => "#{method_name}.text.plain.rhtml", :body => body, :layout => 'mailer.text.plain.erb')
Chris@0 396 else
Chris@0 397 content_type "multipart/alternative"
Chris@0 398 part :content_type => "text/plain", :body => render(:file => "#{method_name}.text.plain.rhtml", :body => body, :layout => 'mailer.text.plain.erb')
Chris@0 399 part :content_type => "text/html", :body => render_message("#{method_name}.text.html.rhtml", body)
Chris@0 400 end
Chris@0 401 end
Chris@0 402
Chris@0 403 # Makes partial rendering work with Rails 1.2 (retro-compatibility)
Chris@0 404 def self.controller_path
Chris@0 405 ''
Chris@0 406 end unless respond_to?('controller_path')
Chris@0 407
Chris@0 408 # Returns a predictable Message-Id for the given object
Chris@0 409 def self.message_id_for(object)
Chris@0 410 # id + timestamp should reduce the odds of a collision
Chris@0 411 # as far as we don't send multiple emails for the same object
Chris@0 412 timestamp = object.send(object.respond_to?(:created_on) ? :created_on : :updated_on)
Chris@0 413 hash = "redmine.#{object.class.name.demodulize.underscore}-#{object.id}.#{timestamp.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")}"
Chris@0 414 host = Setting.mail_from.to_s.gsub(%r{^.*@}, '')
Chris@0 415 host = "#{::Socket.gethostname}.redmine" if host.empty?
Chris@0 416 "<#{hash}@#{host}>"
Chris@0 417 end
Chris@0 418
Chris@0 419 private
Chris@0 420
Chris@0 421 def message_id(object)
Chris@0 422 @message_id_object = object
Chris@0 423 end
Chris@0 424
Chris@0 425 def references(object)
Chris@0 426 @references_objects ||= []
Chris@0 427 @references_objects << object
Chris@0 428 end
Chris@0 429
Chris@0 430 def mylogger
Chris@0 431 RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER
Chris@0 432 end
Chris@0 433 end
Chris@0 434
Chris@0 435 # Patch TMail so that message_id is not overwritten
Chris@0 436 module TMail
Chris@0 437 class Mail
Chris@0 438 def add_message_id( fqdn = nil )
Chris@0 439 self.message_id ||= ::TMail::new_message_id(fqdn)
Chris@0 440 end
Chris@0 441 end
Chris@0 442 end