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1 function [A]=SMALL_chol(Dict,X, m, maxNumCoef, errorGoal, varargin)
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2 %%
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3 %
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4 % Centre for Digital Music, Queen Mary, University of London.
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5 % This file copyright 2009 Ivan Damnjanovic.
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6 %
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7 % This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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8 % modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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9 % published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
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10 % License, or (at your option) any later version. See the file
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11 % COPYING included with this distribution for more information.
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12 %
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13 % Sparse coding of a group of signals based on a given
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14 % dictionary and specified number of atoms to use.
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15 % input arguments: Dict - the dictionary
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16 % X - the signals to represent
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17 % m - number of atoms in Dictionary
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18 % errorGoal - the maximal allowed representation error for
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19 % each signal.
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20 %
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21 % optional: if Dict is function handle then Transpose Dictionary
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22 % handle needs to be specified.
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23 %
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24 % output arguments: A - sparse coefficient matrix.
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25 %
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26 %%
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27 % This Dictionary check is based on Thomas Blumensath work in sparsify 0_4 greedy solvers
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28 explicitD=0;
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29 if isa(Dict,'float')
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30 D =@(z) Dict*z;
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31 Dt =@(z) Dict'*z;
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32 explicitD=0;
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33 elseif isobject(Dict)
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34 D =@(z) Dict*z;
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35 Dt =@(z) Dict'*z;
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36 elseif isa(Dict,'function_handle')
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37 try
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38 DictT=varargin{1};
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39 if isa(DictT,'function_handle');
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40 D=Dict;
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41 Dt=DictT;
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42 else
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43 error('If Dictionary is a function handle,Transpose Dictionary also needs to be a function handle. ');
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44 end
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45 catch
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46 error('If Dictionary is a function handle, Transpose Dictionary needs to be specified. Exiting.');
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47 end
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48 else
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49 error('Dictionary is of unsupported type. Use explicit matrix, function_handle or object. Exiting.');
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50 end
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51 %%
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52 [n,P]=size(X);
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53
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54
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55
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56 global opts opts_tr machPrec
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57 opts.UT = true;
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58 opts_tr.UT = true; opts_tr.TRANSA = true;
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59 machPrec = 1e-5;
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60
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61 A = sparse(m,size(X,2));
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62 for k=1:1:P,
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63
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64 R_I = [];
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65 x=X(:,k);
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66 residual=x;
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67 indx = [];
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68 a = zeros(m,1);
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69 currResNorm = norm(residual);
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70 errorGoal1=errorGoal*currResNorm;
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71 j = 0;
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72 while currResNorm>errorGoal & j < maxNumCoef,
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73 j = j+1;
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74 dir=Dt(residual);
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75
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76 [tmp__, pos]=max(abs(dir));
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77
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78 [R_I, flag] = updateChol(R_I, n, m, D, explicitD, indx, pos, Dt);
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79
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80
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81 indx(j)=pos;
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82 dx=zeros(m,1);
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83
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84 z = linsolve(R_I,dir(indx),opts_tr);
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85
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86 dx(indx) = linsolve(R_I,z,opts);
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87 a(indx) = a(indx) + dx(indx);
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88
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89 residual=x-D(a);
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90 currResNorm = norm(residual);
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91
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92
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93 end;
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94 if (~isempty(indx))
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95 A(indx,k)=a(indx);
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96 end
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97 end;
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98 return;
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99
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100
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101 function [R, flag] = updateChol(R, n, N, A, explicitA, activeSet, newIndex, varargin)
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102
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103 % updateChol: Updates the Cholesky factor R of the matrix
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104 % A(:,activeSet)'*A(:,activeSet) by adding A(:,newIndex)
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105 % If the candidate column is in the span of the existing
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106 % active set, R is not updated, and flag is set to 1.
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107
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108 global opts_tr machPrec
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109 flag = 0;
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110
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111 if (explicitA)
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112 newVec = A(:,newIndex);
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113 else
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114 At=varargin{1};
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115 e = zeros(N,1);
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116 e(newIndex) = 1;
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117 newVec = A(e);%feval(A,1,n,N,e,1:N,N);
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118 end
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119
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120 if isempty(activeSet),
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121 R = sqrt(sum(newVec.^2));
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122 else
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123 if (explicitA)
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124 p = linsolve(R,A(:,activeSet)'*A(:,newIndex),opts_tr);
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125 else
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126 AnewVec = At(newVec);%feval(A,2,n,length(activeSet),newVec,activeSet,N);
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127 p = linsolve(R,AnewVec(activeSet),opts_tr);
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128 end
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129 q = sum(newVec.^2) - sum(p.^2);
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130 if (q <= machPrec) % Collinear vector
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131 flag = 1;
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132 else
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133 R = [R p; zeros(1, size(R,2)) sqrt(q)];
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134 end
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135 end
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