comparison sites/all/modules/ctools/includes/cache.inc @ 0:ff03f76ab3fe

initial version
author danieleb <danielebarchiesi@me.com>
date Wed, 21 Aug 2013 18:51:11 +0100
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1 <?php
2
3 /**
4 * @file
5 *
6 * Plugins to handle cache-indirection.
7 *
8 * Simple plugin management to allow clients to more tightly control where
9 * object caches are stored.
10 *
11 * CTools provides an object cache mechanism, and it also provides a number
12 * of subsystems that are designed to plug into larger systems. When doing
13 * caching on multi-step forms (in particular during AJAX operations) these
14 * subsystems often need to operate their own cache. In reality, its best
15 * for everyone if they are able to piggyback off of the larger cache.
16 *
17 * This system allows this by registering plugins to control where caches
18 * are actually stored. For the most part, the subsystems could care less
19 * where the data is fetched from and stored to. All it needs to know is
20 * that it can 'get', 'set' and 'clear' caches. Additionally, some caches
21 * might need extra operations such as 'lock' and 'finalize', and other
22 * operations may be needed based upon the specific uses for the cache
23 * plugins.
24 *
25 * To utilize cache plugins, there are two pieces of data. First, there is
26 * the mechanism, which is simply the name of the plugin to use. CTools
27 * provides a 'simple' mechanism which goes straight through to the object
28 * cache. The second piece of data is the 'key' which is a unique identifier
29 * that can be used to find the data needed. Keys can be generated any number
30 * of ways, and the plugin must be agnostic about the key itself.
31 *
32 * That said, the 'mechanism' can be specified as pluginame::data and that
33 * data can be used to derive additional data. For example, it is often
34 * desirable to NOT store any cached data until original data (i.e, user
35 * input) has been received. The data can be used to derive this original
36 * data so that when a 'get' is called, if the cache is missed it can create
37 * the data needed. This can help prevent unwanted cache entries from
38 * building up just by visiting edit UIs without actually modifying anything.
39 *
40 * Modules wishing to implement cache indirection mechanisms need to implement
41 * a plugin of type 'cache' for the module 'ctools' and provide the .inc file.
42 * It should provide callbacks for 'cache set', 'cache get', and 'cache clear'.
43 * It can provide callbacks for 'break' and 'finalize' if these are relevant
44 * to the caching mechanism (i.e, for use with locking caches such as the page
45 * manager cache). Other operations may be utilized but at this time are not part
46 * of CTools.
47 */
48
49 /**
50 * Fetch data from an indirect cache.
51 *
52 * @param string $mechanism
53 * A string containing the plugin name, and an optional data element to
54 * send to the plugin separated by two colons.
55 *
56 * @param string $key
57 * The key used to identify the cache.
58 *
59 * @return mixed
60 * The cached data. This can be any format as the plugin does not necessarily
61 * have knowledge of what is being cached.
62 */
63 function ctools_cache_get($mechanism, $key) {
64 return ctools_cache_operation($mechanism, $key, 'get');
65 }
66
67 /**
68 * Store data in an indirect cache.
69 *
70 * @param string $mechanism
71 * A string containing the plugin name, and an optional data element to
72 * send to the plugin separated by two colons.
73 *
74 * @param string $key
75 * The key used to identify the cache.
76 *
77 * @param mixed $object
78 * The data to cache. This can be any format as the plugin does not
79 * necessarily have knowledge of what is being cached.
80 */
81 function ctools_cache_set($mechanism, $key, $object) {
82 return ctools_cache_operation($mechanism, $key, 'set', $object);
83 }
84
85 /**
86 * Clear data from an indirect cache.
87 *
88 * @param string $mechanism
89 * A string containing the plugin name, and an optional data element to
90 * send to the plugin separated by two colons.
91 *
92 * @param string $key
93 * The key used to identify the cache.
94 */
95 function ctools_cache_clear($mechanism, $key) {
96 return ctools_cache_operation($mechanism, $key, 'clear');
97
98 }
99
100 /**
101 * Perform a secondary operation on an indirect cache.
102 *
103 * Additional operations, beyond get, set and clear may be items
104 * such as 'break' and 'finalize', which are needed to support cache
105 * locking. Other operations may be added by users of the indirect
106 * caching functions as needed.
107 *
108 * @param string $mechanism
109 * A string containing the plugin name, and an optional data element to
110 * send to the plugin separated by two colons.
111 *
112 * @param string $key
113 * The key used to identify the cache.
114 *
115 * @param string $op
116 * The operation to call, such as 'break' or 'finalize'.
117 *
118 * @param mixed $object
119 * The cache data being operated on, in case it is necessary. This is
120 * optional so no references should be used.
121 *
122 * @return mixed
123 * The operation may or may not return a value.
124 */
125 function ctools_cache_operation($mechanism, $key, $op, $object = NULL) {
126 list($plugin, $data) = ctools_cache_find_plugin($mechanism);
127 if (empty($plugin)) {
128 return;
129 }
130
131 $function = ctools_plugin_get_function($plugin, "cache $op");
132 if (empty($function)) {
133 return;
134 }
135
136 return $function($data, $key, $object, $op);
137 }
138
139 /**
140 * Take a mechanism and return a plugin and data.
141 *
142 * @param string $mechanism
143 * A string containing the plugin name, and an optional data element to
144 * send to the plugin separated by two colons.
145 *
146 * @return array
147 * An array, the first element will be the plugin and the second element
148 * will be the data. If the plugin could not be found, the $plugin will
149 * be NULL.
150 */
151 function ctools_cache_find_plugin($mechanism) {
152 if (strpos($mechanism, '::') !== FALSE) {
153 // use explode(2) to ensure that the data can contain double
154 // colons, just in case.
155 list($name, $data) = explode('::', $mechanism, 2);
156 }
157 else {
158 $name = $mechanism;
159 $data = '';
160 }
161
162 if (empty($name)) {
163 return array(NULL, $data);
164 }
165
166 ctools_include('plugins');
167 $plugin = ctools_get_plugins('ctools', 'cache', $name);
168 return array($plugin, $data);
169 }