yading@10: /*
yading@10:  * ALSA input and output
yading@10:  * Copyright (c) 2007 Luca Abeni ( lucabe72 email it )
yading@10:  * Copyright (c) 2007 Benoit Fouet ( benoit fouet free fr )
yading@10:  *
yading@10:  * This file is part of FFmpeg.
yading@10:  *
yading@10:  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
yading@10:  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
yading@10:  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
yading@10:  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
yading@10:  *
yading@10:  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
yading@10:  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
yading@10:  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
yading@10:  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
yading@10:  *
yading@10:  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
yading@10:  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
yading@10:  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
yading@10:  */
yading@10: 
yading@10: /**
yading@10:  * @file
yading@10:  * ALSA input and output: common code
yading@10:  * @author Luca Abeni ( lucabe72 email it )
yading@10:  * @author Benoit Fouet ( benoit fouet free fr )
yading@10:  * @author Nicolas George ( nicolas george normalesup org )
yading@10:  */
yading@10: 
yading@10: #include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
yading@10: #include "avdevice.h"
yading@10: #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
yading@10: #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
yading@10: 
yading@10: #include "alsa-audio.h"
yading@10: 
yading@10: static av_cold snd_pcm_format_t codec_id_to_pcm_format(int codec_id)
yading@10: {
yading@10:     switch(codec_id) {
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F64BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S24BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U24LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U24BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:    return SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:    return SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW: return SND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
yading@10:         case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:  return SND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
yading@10:         default:                 return SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
yading@10:     }
yading@10: }
yading@10: 
yading@10: #define MAKE_REORDER_FUNC(NAME, TYPE, CHANNELS, LAYOUT, MAP)                \
yading@10: static void alsa_reorder_ ## NAME ## _ ## LAYOUT(const void *in_v,          \
yading@10:                                                  void *out_v,               \
yading@10:                                                  int n)                     \
yading@10: {                                                                           \
yading@10:     const TYPE *in = in_v;                                                  \
yading@10:     TYPE      *out = out_v;                                                 \
yading@10:                                                                             \
yading@10:     while (n-- > 0) {                                                       \
yading@10:         MAP                                                                 \
yading@10:         in  += CHANNELS;                                                    \
yading@10:         out += CHANNELS;                                                    \
yading@10:     }                                                                       \
yading@10: }
yading@10: 
yading@10: #define MAKE_REORDER_FUNCS(CHANNELS, LAYOUT, MAP) \
yading@10:     MAKE_REORDER_FUNC(int8,  int8_t,  CHANNELS, LAYOUT, MAP) \
yading@10:     MAKE_REORDER_FUNC(int16, int16_t, CHANNELS, LAYOUT, MAP) \
yading@10:     MAKE_REORDER_FUNC(int32, int32_t, CHANNELS, LAYOUT, MAP) \
yading@10:     MAKE_REORDER_FUNC(f32,   float,   CHANNELS, LAYOUT, MAP)
yading@10: 
yading@10: MAKE_REORDER_FUNCS(5, out_50, \
yading@10:         out[0] = in[0]; \
yading@10:         out[1] = in[1]; \
yading@10:         out[2] = in[3]; \
yading@10:         out[3] = in[4]; \
yading@10:         out[4] = in[2]; \
yading@10:         );
yading@10: 
yading@10: MAKE_REORDER_FUNCS(6, out_51, \
yading@10:         out[0] = in[0]; \
yading@10:         out[1] = in[1]; \
yading@10:         out[2] = in[4]; \
yading@10:         out[3] = in[5]; \
yading@10:         out[4] = in[2]; \
yading@10:         out[5] = in[3]; \
yading@10:         );
yading@10: 
yading@10: MAKE_REORDER_FUNCS(8, out_71, \
yading@10:         out[0] = in[0]; \
yading@10:         out[1] = in[1]; \
yading@10:         out[2] = in[4]; \
yading@10:         out[3] = in[5]; \
yading@10:         out[4] = in[2]; \
yading@10:         out[5] = in[3]; \
yading@10:         out[6] = in[6]; \
yading@10:         out[7] = in[7]; \
yading@10:         );
yading@10: 
yading@10: #define FORMAT_I8  0
yading@10: #define FORMAT_I16 1
yading@10: #define FORMAT_I32 2
yading@10: #define FORMAT_F32 3
yading@10: 
yading@10: #define PICK_REORDER(layout)\
yading@10: switch(format) {\
yading@10:     case FORMAT_I8:  s->reorder_func = alsa_reorder_int8_out_ ##layout;  break;\
yading@10:     case FORMAT_I16: s->reorder_func = alsa_reorder_int16_out_ ##layout; break;\
yading@10:     case FORMAT_I32: s->reorder_func = alsa_reorder_int32_out_ ##layout; break;\
yading@10:     case FORMAT_F32: s->reorder_func = alsa_reorder_f32_out_ ##layout;   break;\
yading@10: }
yading@10: 
yading@10: static av_cold int find_reorder_func(AlsaData *s, int codec_id, uint64_t layout, int out)
yading@10: {
yading@10:     int format;
yading@10: 
yading@10:     /* reordering input is not currently supported */
yading@10:     if (!out)
yading@10:         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
yading@10: 
yading@10:     /* reordering is not needed for QUAD or 2_2 layout */
yading@10:     if (layout == AV_CH_LAYOUT_QUAD || layout == AV_CH_LAYOUT_2_2)
yading@10:         return 0;
yading@10: 
yading@10:     switch (codec_id) {
yading@10:     case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S8:
yading@10:     case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U8:
yading@10:     case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_ALAW:
yading@10:     case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_MULAW: format = FORMAT_I8;  break;
yading@10:     case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE:
yading@10:     case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE:
yading@10:     case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE:
yading@10:     case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE: format = FORMAT_I16; break;
yading@10:     case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32LE:
yading@10:     case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_S32BE:
yading@10:     case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U32LE:
yading@10:     case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_U32BE: format = FORMAT_I32; break;
yading@10:     case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32LE:
yading@10:     case AV_CODEC_ID_PCM_F32BE: format = FORMAT_F32; break;
yading@10:     default:                 return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
yading@10:     }
yading@10: 
yading@10:     if      (layout == AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0_BACK || layout == AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT0)
yading@10:         PICK_REORDER(50)
yading@10:     else if (layout == AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1_BACK || layout == AV_CH_LAYOUT_5POINT1)
yading@10:         PICK_REORDER(51)
yading@10:     else if (layout == AV_CH_LAYOUT_7POINT1)
yading@10:         PICK_REORDER(71)
yading@10: 
yading@10:     return s->reorder_func ? 0 : AVERROR(ENOSYS);
yading@10: }
yading@10: 
yading@10: av_cold int ff_alsa_open(AVFormatContext *ctx, snd_pcm_stream_t mode,
yading@10:                          unsigned int *sample_rate,
yading@10:                          int channels, enum AVCodecID *codec_id)
yading@10: {
yading@10:     AlsaData *s = ctx->priv_data;
yading@10:     const char *audio_device;
yading@10:     int res, flags = 0;
yading@10:     snd_pcm_format_t format;
yading@10:     snd_pcm_t *h;
yading@10:     snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params;
yading@10:     snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size, period_size;
yading@10:     uint64_t layout = ctx->streams[0]->codec->channel_layout;
yading@10: 
yading@10:     if (ctx->filename[0] == 0) audio_device = "default";
yading@10:     else                       audio_device = ctx->filename;
yading@10: 
yading@10:     if (*codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
yading@10:         *codec_id = DEFAULT_CODEC_ID;
yading@10:     format = codec_id_to_pcm_format(*codec_id);
yading@10:     if (format == SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
yading@10:         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "sample format 0x%04x is not supported\n", *codec_id);
yading@10:         return AVERROR(ENOSYS);
yading@10:     }
yading@10:     s->frame_size = av_get_bits_per_sample(*codec_id) / 8 * channels;
yading@10: 
yading@10:     if (ctx->flags & AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK) {
yading@10:         flags = SND_PCM_NONBLOCK;
yading@10:     }
yading@10:     res = snd_pcm_open(&h, audio_device, mode, flags);
yading@10:     if (res < 0) {
yading@10:         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot open audio device %s (%s)\n",
yading@10:                audio_device, snd_strerror(res));
yading@10:         return AVERROR(EIO);
yading@10:     }
yading@10: 
yading@10:     res = snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(&hw_params);
yading@10:     if (res < 0) {
yading@10:         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot allocate hardware parameter structure (%s)\n",
yading@10:                snd_strerror(res));
yading@10:         goto fail1;
yading@10:     }
yading@10: 
yading@10:     res = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(h, hw_params);
yading@10:     if (res < 0) {
yading@10:         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot initialize hardware parameter structure (%s)\n",
yading@10:                snd_strerror(res));
yading@10:         goto fail;
yading@10:     }
yading@10: 
yading@10:     res = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(h, hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
yading@10:     if (res < 0) {
yading@10:         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set access type (%s)\n",
yading@10:                snd_strerror(res));
yading@10:         goto fail;
yading@10:     }
yading@10: 
yading@10:     res = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(h, hw_params, format);
yading@10:     if (res < 0) {
yading@10:         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set sample format 0x%04x %d (%s)\n",
yading@10:                *codec_id, format, snd_strerror(res));
yading@10:         goto fail;
yading@10:     }
yading@10: 
yading@10:     res = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(h, hw_params, sample_rate, 0);
yading@10:     if (res < 0) {
yading@10:         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set sample rate (%s)\n",
yading@10:                snd_strerror(res));
yading@10:         goto fail;
yading@10:     }
yading@10: 
yading@10:     res = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(h, hw_params, channels);
yading@10:     if (res < 0) {
yading@10:         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set channel count to %d (%s)\n",
yading@10:                channels, snd_strerror(res));
yading@10:         goto fail;
yading@10:     }
yading@10: 
yading@10:     snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size_max(hw_params, &buffer_size);
yading@10:     buffer_size = FFMIN(buffer_size, ALSA_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX);
yading@10:     /* TODO: maybe use ctx->max_picture_buffer somehow */
yading@10:     res = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near(h, hw_params, &buffer_size);
yading@10:     if (res < 0) {
yading@10:         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set ALSA buffer size (%s)\n",
yading@10:                snd_strerror(res));
yading@10:         goto fail;
yading@10:     }
yading@10: 
yading@10:     snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size_min(hw_params, &period_size, NULL);
yading@10:     if (!period_size)
yading@10:         period_size = buffer_size / 4;
yading@10:     res = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(h, hw_params, &period_size, NULL);
yading@10:     if (res < 0) {
yading@10:         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set ALSA period size (%s)\n",
yading@10:                snd_strerror(res));
yading@10:         goto fail;
yading@10:     }
yading@10:     s->period_size = period_size;
yading@10: 
yading@10:     res = snd_pcm_hw_params(h, hw_params);
yading@10:     if (res < 0) {
yading@10:         av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot set parameters (%s)\n",
yading@10:                snd_strerror(res));
yading@10:         goto fail;
yading@10:     }
yading@10: 
yading@10:     snd_pcm_hw_params_free(hw_params);
yading@10: 
yading@10:     if (channels > 2 && layout) {
yading@10:         if (find_reorder_func(s, *codec_id, layout, mode == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) < 0) {
yading@10:             char name[128];
yading@10:             av_get_channel_layout_string(name, sizeof(name), channels, layout);
yading@10:             av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "ALSA channel layout unknown or unimplemented for %s %s.\n",
yading@10:                    name, mode == SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? "playback" : "capture");
yading@10:         }
yading@10:         if (s->reorder_func) {
yading@10:             s->reorder_buf_size = buffer_size;
yading@10:             s->reorder_buf = av_malloc(s->reorder_buf_size * s->frame_size);
yading@10:             if (!s->reorder_buf)
yading@10:                 goto fail1;
yading@10:         }
yading@10:     }
yading@10: 
yading@10:     s->h = h;
yading@10:     return 0;
yading@10: 
yading@10: fail:
yading@10:     snd_pcm_hw_params_free(hw_params);
yading@10: fail1:
yading@10:     snd_pcm_close(h);
yading@10:     return AVERROR(EIO);
yading@10: }
yading@10: 
yading@10: av_cold int ff_alsa_close(AVFormatContext *s1)
yading@10: {
yading@10:     AlsaData *s = s1->priv_data;
yading@10: 
yading@10:     av_freep(&s->reorder_buf);
yading@10:     if (CONFIG_ALSA_INDEV)
yading@10:         ff_timefilter_destroy(s->timefilter);
yading@10:     snd_pcm_close(s->h);
yading@10:     return 0;
yading@10: }
yading@10: 
yading@10: int ff_alsa_xrun_recover(AVFormatContext *s1, int err)
yading@10: {
yading@10:     AlsaData *s = s1->priv_data;
yading@10:     snd_pcm_t *handle = s->h;
yading@10: 
yading@10:     av_log(s1, AV_LOG_WARNING, "ALSA buffer xrun.\n");
yading@10:     if (err == -EPIPE) {
yading@10:         err = snd_pcm_prepare(handle);
yading@10:         if (err < 0) {
yading@10:             av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "cannot recover from underrun (snd_pcm_prepare failed: %s)\n", snd_strerror(err));
yading@10: 
yading@10:             return AVERROR(EIO);
yading@10:         }
yading@10:     } else if (err == -ESTRPIPE) {
yading@10:         av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "-ESTRPIPE... Unsupported!\n");
yading@10: 
yading@10:         return -1;
yading@10:     }
yading@10:     return err;
yading@10: }
yading@10: 
yading@10: int ff_alsa_extend_reorder_buf(AlsaData *s, int min_size)
yading@10: {
yading@10:     int size = s->reorder_buf_size;
yading@10:     void *r;
yading@10: 
yading@10:     av_assert0(size != 0);
yading@10:     while (size < min_size)
yading@10:         size *= 2;
yading@10:     r = av_realloc(s->reorder_buf, size * s->frame_size);
yading@10:     if (!r)
yading@10:         return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
yading@10:     s->reorder_buf = r;
yading@10:     s->reorder_buf_size = size;
yading@10:     return 0;
yading@10: }