comparison ffmpeg/libavcodec/rangecoder.c @ 10:6840f77b83aa

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author Yading Song <yading.song@eecs.qmul.ac.uk>
date Sun, 21 Apr 2013 10:55:35 +0200
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9:ed610a0bbf83 10:6840f77b83aa
1 /*
2 * Range coder
3 * Copyright (c) 2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
4 *
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
6 *
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
20 */
21
22 /**
23 * @file
24 * Range coder.
25 * based upon
26 * "Range encoding: an algorithm for removing redundancy from a digitised
27 * message.
28 * G. N. N. Martin Presented in March 1979 to the Video &
29 * Data Recording Conference,
30 * IBM UK Scientific Center held in Southampton July 24-27 1979."
31 *
32 */
33
34 #include <string.h>
35
36 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
37 #include "avcodec.h"
38 #include "rangecoder.h"
39 #include "bytestream.h"
40
41 void ff_init_range_encoder(RangeCoder *c, uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
42 {
43 c->bytestream_start =
44 c->bytestream = buf;
45 c->bytestream_end = buf + buf_size;
46 c->low = 0;
47 c->range = 0xFF00;
48 c->outstanding_count = 0;
49 c->outstanding_byte = -1;
50 }
51
52 void ff_init_range_decoder(RangeCoder *c, const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
53 {
54 /* cast to avoid compiler warning */
55 ff_init_range_encoder(c, (uint8_t *)buf, buf_size);
56
57 c->low = bytestream_get_be16((const uint8_t **)&c->bytestream);
58 }
59
60 void ff_build_rac_states(RangeCoder *c, int factor, int max_p)
61 {
62 const int64_t one = 1LL << 32;
63 int64_t p;
64 int last_p8, p8, i;
65
66 memset(c->zero_state, 0, sizeof(c->zero_state));
67 memset(c->one_state, 0, sizeof(c->one_state));
68
69 last_p8 = 0;
70 p = one / 2;
71 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
72 p8 = (256 * p + one / 2) >> 32; // FIXME: try without the one
73 if (p8 <= last_p8)
74 p8 = last_p8 + 1;
75 if (last_p8 && last_p8 < 256 && p8 <= max_p)
76 c->one_state[last_p8] = p8;
77
78 p += ((one - p) * factor + one / 2) >> 32;
79 last_p8 = p8;
80 }
81
82 for (i = 256 - max_p; i <= max_p; i++) {
83 if (c->one_state[i])
84 continue;
85
86 p = (i * one + 128) >> 8;
87 p += ((one - p) * factor + one / 2) >> 32;
88 p8 = (256 * p + one / 2) >> 32; // FIXME: try without the one
89 if (p8 <= i)
90 p8 = i + 1;
91 if (p8 > max_p)
92 p8 = max_p;
93 c->one_state[i] = p8;
94 }
95
96 for (i = 1; i < 255; i++)
97 c->zero_state[i] = 256 - c->one_state[256 - i];
98 }
99
100 /* Return the number of bytes written. */
101 int ff_rac_terminate(RangeCoder *c)
102 {
103 c->range = 0xFF;
104 c->low += 0xFF;
105 renorm_encoder(c);
106 c->range = 0xFF;
107 renorm_encoder(c);
108
109 av_assert1(c->low == 0);
110 av_assert1(c->range >= 0x100);
111
112 return c->bytestream - c->bytestream_start;
113 }
114
115 #ifdef TEST
116 #define SIZE 10240
117
118 #include "libavutil/lfg.h"
119 #include "libavutil/log.h"
120
121 int main(void)
122 {
123 RangeCoder c;
124 uint8_t b[9 * SIZE];
125 uint8_t r[9 * SIZE];
126 int i;
127 uint8_t state[10];
128 AVLFG prng;
129
130 av_lfg_init(&prng, 1);
131
132 ff_init_range_encoder(&c, b, SIZE);
133 ff_build_rac_states(&c, 0.05 * (1LL << 32), 128 + 64 + 32 + 16);
134
135 memset(state, 128, sizeof(state));
136
137 for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
138 r[i] = av_lfg_get(&prng) % 7;
139
140 for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
141 put_rac(&c, state, r[i] & 1);
142
143 ff_rac_terminate(&c);
144
145 ff_init_range_decoder(&c, b, SIZE);
146
147 memset(state, 128, sizeof(state));
148
149 for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
150 if ((r[i] & 1) != get_rac(&c, state)) {
151 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "rac failure at %d\n", i);
152 return 1;
153 }
154
155 return 0;
156 }
157 #endif /* TEST */