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1 /*
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2 * default memory allocator for libavutil
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3 * Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard
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4 *
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5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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6 *
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7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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11 *
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12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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16 *
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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20 */
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21
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22 /**
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23 * @file
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24 * default memory allocator for libavutil
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25 */
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26
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27 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
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28
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29 #include "config.h"
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30
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31 #include <limits.h>
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32 #include <stdint.h>
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33 #include <stdlib.h>
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34 #include <string.h>
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35 #if HAVE_MALLOC_H
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36 #include <malloc.h>
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37 #endif
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38
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39 #include "avassert.h"
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40 #include "avutil.h"
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41 #include "intreadwrite.h"
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42 #include "mem.h"
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43
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44 #ifdef MALLOC_PREFIX
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45
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46 #define malloc AV_JOIN(MALLOC_PREFIX, malloc)
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47 #define memalign AV_JOIN(MALLOC_PREFIX, memalign)
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48 #define posix_memalign AV_JOIN(MALLOC_PREFIX, posix_memalign)
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49 #define realloc AV_JOIN(MALLOC_PREFIX, realloc)
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50 #define free AV_JOIN(MALLOC_PREFIX, free)
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51
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52 void *malloc(size_t size);
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53 void *memalign(size_t align, size_t size);
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54 int posix_memalign(void **ptr, size_t align, size_t size);
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55 void *realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
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56 void free(void *ptr);
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57
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58 #endif /* MALLOC_PREFIX */
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59
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60 #define ALIGN (HAVE_AVX ? 32 : 16)
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61
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62 /* NOTE: if you want to override these functions with your own
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63 * implementations (not recommended) you have to link libav* as
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64 * dynamic libraries and remove -Wl,-Bsymbolic from the linker flags.
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65 * Note that this will cost performance. */
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66
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67 static size_t max_alloc_size= INT_MAX;
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68
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69 void av_max_alloc(size_t max){
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70 max_alloc_size = max;
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71 }
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72
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73 void *av_malloc(size_t size)
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74 {
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75 void *ptr = NULL;
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76 #if CONFIG_MEMALIGN_HACK
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77 long diff;
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78 #endif
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79
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80 /* let's disallow possible ambiguous cases */
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81 if (size > (max_alloc_size - 32))
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82 return NULL;
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83
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84 #if CONFIG_MEMALIGN_HACK
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85 ptr = malloc(size + ALIGN);
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86 if (!ptr)
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87 return ptr;
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88 diff = ((~(long)ptr)&(ALIGN - 1)) + 1;
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89 ptr = (char *)ptr + diff;
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90 ((char *)ptr)[-1] = diff;
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91 #elif HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN
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92 if (size) //OS X on SDK 10.6 has a broken posix_memalign implementation
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93 if (posix_memalign(&ptr, ALIGN, size))
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94 ptr = NULL;
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95 #elif HAVE_ALIGNED_MALLOC
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96 ptr = _aligned_malloc(size, ALIGN);
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97 #elif HAVE_MEMALIGN
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98 #ifndef __DJGPP__
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99 ptr = memalign(ALIGN, size);
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100 #else
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101 ptr = memalign(size, ALIGN);
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102 #endif
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103 /* Why 64?
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104 * Indeed, we should align it:
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105 * on 4 for 386
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106 * on 16 for 486
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107 * on 32 for 586, PPro - K6-III
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108 * on 64 for K7 (maybe for P3 too).
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109 * Because L1 and L2 caches are aligned on those values.
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110 * But I don't want to code such logic here!
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111 */
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112 /* Why 32?
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113 * For AVX ASM. SSE / NEON needs only 16.
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114 * Why not larger? Because I did not see a difference in benchmarks ...
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115 */
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116 /* benchmarks with P3
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117 * memalign(64) + 1 3071, 3051, 3032
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118 * memalign(64) + 2 3051, 3032, 3041
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119 * memalign(64) + 4 2911, 2896, 2915
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120 * memalign(64) + 8 2545, 2554, 2550
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121 * memalign(64) + 16 2543, 2572, 2563
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122 * memalign(64) + 32 2546, 2545, 2571
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123 * memalign(64) + 64 2570, 2533, 2558
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124 *
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125 * BTW, malloc seems to do 8-byte alignment by default here.
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126 */
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127 #else
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128 ptr = malloc(size);
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129 #endif
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130 if(!ptr && !size) {
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131 size = 1;
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132 ptr= av_malloc(1);
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133 }
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134 #if CONFIG_MEMORY_POISONING
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135 if (ptr)
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136 memset(ptr, 0x2a, size);
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137 #endif
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138 return ptr;
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139 }
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140
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141 void *av_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
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142 {
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143 #if CONFIG_MEMALIGN_HACK
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144 int diff;
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145 #endif
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146
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147 /* let's disallow possible ambiguous cases */
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148 if (size > (max_alloc_size - 32))
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149 return NULL;
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150
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151 #if CONFIG_MEMALIGN_HACK
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152 //FIXME this isn't aligned correctly, though it probably isn't needed
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153 if (!ptr)
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154 return av_malloc(size);
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155 diff = ((char *)ptr)[-1];
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156 av_assert0(diff>0 && diff<=ALIGN);
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157 ptr = realloc((char *)ptr - diff, size + diff);
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158 if (ptr)
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159 ptr = (char *)ptr + diff;
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160 return ptr;
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161 #elif HAVE_ALIGNED_MALLOC
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162 return _aligned_realloc(ptr, size + !size, ALIGN);
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163 #else
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164 return realloc(ptr, size + !size);
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165 #endif
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166 }
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167
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168 void *av_realloc_f(void *ptr, size_t nelem, size_t elsize)
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169 {
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170 size_t size;
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171 void *r;
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172
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173 if (av_size_mult(elsize, nelem, &size)) {
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174 av_free(ptr);
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175 return NULL;
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176 }
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177 r = av_realloc(ptr, size);
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178 if (!r && size)
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179 av_free(ptr);
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180 return r;
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181 }
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182
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183 void av_free(void *ptr)
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184 {
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185 #if CONFIG_MEMALIGN_HACK
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186 if (ptr) {
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187 int v= ((char *)ptr)[-1];
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188 av_assert0(v>0 && v<=ALIGN);
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189 free((char *)ptr - v);
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190 }
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191 #elif HAVE_ALIGNED_MALLOC
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192 _aligned_free(ptr);
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193 #else
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194 free(ptr);
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195 #endif
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196 }
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197
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198 void av_freep(void *arg)
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199 {
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200 void **ptr = (void **)arg;
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201 av_free(*ptr);
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202 *ptr = NULL;
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203 }
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204
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205 void *av_mallocz(size_t size)
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206 {
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207 void *ptr = av_malloc(size);
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208 if (ptr)
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209 memset(ptr, 0, size);
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210 return ptr;
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211 }
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212
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213 void *av_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
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214 {
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215 if (size <= 0 || nmemb >= INT_MAX / size)
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216 return NULL;
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217 return av_mallocz(nmemb * size);
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218 }
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219
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220 char *av_strdup(const char *s)
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221 {
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222 char *ptr = NULL;
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223 if (s) {
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224 int len = strlen(s) + 1;
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225 ptr = av_malloc(len);
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226 if (ptr)
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227 memcpy(ptr, s, len);
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228 }
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229 return ptr;
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230 }
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231
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232 /* add one element to a dynamic array */
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233 void av_dynarray_add(void *tab_ptr, int *nb_ptr, void *elem)
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234 {
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235 /* see similar ffmpeg.c:grow_array() */
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236 int nb, nb_alloc;
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237 intptr_t *tab;
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238
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239 nb = *nb_ptr;
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240 tab = *(intptr_t**)tab_ptr;
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241 if ((nb & (nb - 1)) == 0) {
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242 if (nb == 0)
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243 nb_alloc = 1;
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244 else
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245 nb_alloc = nb * 2;
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246 tab = av_realloc(tab, nb_alloc * sizeof(intptr_t));
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247 *(intptr_t**)tab_ptr = tab;
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248 }
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249 tab[nb++] = (intptr_t)elem;
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250 *nb_ptr = nb;
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251 }
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252
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253 static void fill16(uint8_t *dst, int len)
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254 {
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255 uint32_t v = AV_RN16(dst - 2);
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256
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257 v |= v << 16;
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258
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259 while (len >= 4) {
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260 AV_WN32(dst, v);
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261 dst += 4;
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262 len -= 4;
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263 }
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264
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265 while (len--) {
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266 *dst = dst[-2];
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267 dst++;
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268 }
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269 }
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270
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271 static void fill24(uint8_t *dst, int len)
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272 {
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273 #if HAVE_BIGENDIAN
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274 uint32_t v = AV_RB24(dst - 3);
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275 uint32_t a = v << 8 | v >> 16;
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276 uint32_t b = v << 16 | v >> 8;
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277 uint32_t c = v << 24 | v;
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278 #else
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279 uint32_t v = AV_RL24(dst - 3);
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280 uint32_t a = v | v << 24;
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281 uint32_t b = v >> 8 | v << 16;
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282 uint32_t c = v >> 16 | v << 8;
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283 #endif
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284
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285 while (len >= 12) {
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286 AV_WN32(dst, a);
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287 AV_WN32(dst + 4, b);
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288 AV_WN32(dst + 8, c);
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289 dst += 12;
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290 len -= 12;
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291 }
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292
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293 if (len >= 4) {
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294 AV_WN32(dst, a);
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295 dst += 4;
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296 len -= 4;
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297 }
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298
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299 if (len >= 4) {
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300 AV_WN32(dst, b);
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301 dst += 4;
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302 len -= 4;
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303 }
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304
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305 while (len--) {
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306 *dst = dst[-3];
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307 dst++;
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308 }
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309 }
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310
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311 static void fill32(uint8_t *dst, int len)
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312 {
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313 uint32_t v = AV_RN32(dst - 4);
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314
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315 while (len >= 4) {
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316 AV_WN32(dst, v);
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317 dst += 4;
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318 len -= 4;
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319 }
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320
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321 while (len--) {
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322 *dst = dst[-4];
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323 dst++;
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324 }
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325 }
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326
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327 void av_memcpy_backptr(uint8_t *dst, int back, int cnt)
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328 {
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329 const uint8_t *src = &dst[-back];
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330 if (!back)
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331 return;
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332
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333 if (back == 1) {
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334 memset(dst, *src, cnt);
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335 } else if (back == 2) {
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336 fill16(dst, cnt);
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337 } else if (back == 3) {
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338 fill24(dst, cnt);
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339 } else if (back == 4) {
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340 fill32(dst, cnt);
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341 } else {
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342 if (cnt >= 16) {
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343 int blocklen = back;
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344 while (cnt > blocklen) {
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345 memcpy(dst, src, blocklen);
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346 dst += blocklen;
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347 cnt -= blocklen;
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348 blocklen <<= 1;
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349 }
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350 memcpy(dst, src, cnt);
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351 return;
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352 }
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353 if (cnt >= 8) {
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354 AV_COPY32U(dst, src);
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355 AV_COPY32U(dst + 4, src + 4);
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356 src += 8;
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357 dst += 8;
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358 cnt -= 8;
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359 }
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360 if (cnt >= 4) {
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361 AV_COPY32U(dst, src);
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362 src += 4;
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363 dst += 4;
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364 cnt -= 4;
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365 }
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366 if (cnt >= 2) {
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367 AV_COPY16U(dst, src);
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368 src += 2;
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369 dst += 2;
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370 cnt -= 2;
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371 }
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372 if (cnt)
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373 *dst = *src;
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374 }
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375 }
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376
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