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1 /*
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2 * copyright (c) 2001 Fabrice Bellard
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3 *
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4 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
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5 *
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6 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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10 *
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11 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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15 *
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16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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17 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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19 */
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20
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21 #ifndef AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H
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22 #define AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H
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23
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24 #include <stdint.h>
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25 #include "avformat.h"
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26
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27 #define MAX_URL_SIZE 4096
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28
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29 #ifdef DEBUG
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30 # define hex_dump_debug(class, buf, size) av_hex_dump_log(class, AV_LOG_DEBUG, buf, size)
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31 #else
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32 # define hex_dump_debug(class, buf, size)
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33 #endif
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34
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35 typedef struct AVCodecTag {
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36 enum AVCodecID id;
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37 unsigned int tag;
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38 } AVCodecTag;
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39
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40 typedef struct CodecMime{
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41 char str[32];
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42 enum AVCodecID id;
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43 } CodecMime;
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44
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45 #ifdef __GNUC__
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46 #define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
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47 do {\
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48 __typeof__(tab) _tab = (tab);\
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49 __typeof__(elem) _elem = (elem);\
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50 (void)sizeof(**_tab == _elem); /* check that types are compatible */\
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51 av_dynarray_add(_tab, nb_ptr, _elem);\
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52 } while(0)
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53 #else
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54 #define dynarray_add(tab, nb_ptr, elem)\
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55 do {\
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56 av_dynarray_add((tab), nb_ptr, (elem));\
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57 } while(0)
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58 #endif
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59
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60 struct tm *ff_brktimegm(time_t secs, struct tm *tm);
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61
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62 char *ff_data_to_hex(char *buf, const uint8_t *src, int size, int lowercase);
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63
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64 /**
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65 * Parse a string of hexadecimal strings. Any space between the hexadecimal
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66 * digits is ignored.
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67 *
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68 * @param data if non-null, the parsed data is written to this pointer
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69 * @param p the string to parse
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70 * @return the number of bytes written (or to be written, if data is null)
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71 */
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72 int ff_hex_to_data(uint8_t *data, const char *p);
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73
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74 void ff_program_add_stream_index(AVFormatContext *ac, int progid, unsigned int idx);
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75
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76 /**
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77 * Add packet to AVFormatContext->packet_buffer list, determining its
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78 * interleaved position using compare() function argument.
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79 * @return 0, or < 0 on error
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80 */
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81 int ff_interleave_add_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt,
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82 int (*compare)(AVFormatContext *, AVPacket *, AVPacket *));
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83
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84 void ff_read_frame_flush(AVFormatContext *s);
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85
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86 #define NTP_OFFSET 2208988800ULL
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87 #define NTP_OFFSET_US (NTP_OFFSET * 1000000ULL)
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88
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89 /** Get the current time since NTP epoch in microseconds. */
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90 uint64_t ff_ntp_time(void);
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91
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92 /**
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93 * Assemble a URL string from components. This is the reverse operation
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94 * of av_url_split.
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95 *
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96 * Note, this requires networking to be initialized, so the caller must
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97 * ensure ff_network_init has been called.
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98 *
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99 * @see av_url_split
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100 *
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101 * @param str the buffer to fill with the url
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102 * @param size the size of the str buffer
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103 * @param proto the protocol identifier, if null, the separator
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104 * after the identifier is left out, too
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105 * @param authorization an optional authorization string, may be null.
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106 * An empty string is treated the same as a null string.
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107 * @param hostname the host name string
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108 * @param port the port number, left out from the string if negative
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109 * @param fmt a generic format string for everything to add after the
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110 * host/port, may be null
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111 * @return the number of characters written to the destination buffer
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112 */
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113 int ff_url_join(char *str, int size, const char *proto,
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114 const char *authorization, const char *hostname,
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115 int port, const char *fmt, ...) av_printf_format(7, 8);
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116
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117 /**
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118 * Append the media-specific SDP fragment for the media stream c
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119 * to the buffer buff.
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120 *
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121 * Note, the buffer needs to be initialized, since it is appended to
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122 * existing content.
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123 *
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124 * @param buff the buffer to append the SDP fragment to
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125 * @param size the size of the buff buffer
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126 * @param st the AVStream of the media to describe
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127 * @param idx the global stream index
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128 * @param dest_addr the destination address of the media stream, may be NULL
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129 * @param dest_type the destination address type, may be NULL
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130 * @param port the destination port of the media stream, 0 if unknown
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131 * @param ttl the time to live of the stream, 0 if not multicast
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132 * @param fmt the AVFormatContext, which might contain options modifying
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133 * the generated SDP
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134 */
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135 void ff_sdp_write_media(char *buff, int size, AVStream *st, int idx,
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136 const char *dest_addr, const char *dest_type,
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137 int port, int ttl, AVFormatContext *fmt);
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138
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139 /**
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140 * Write a packet to another muxer than the one the user originally
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141 * intended. Useful when chaining muxers, where one muxer internally
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142 * writes a received packet to another muxer.
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143 *
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144 * @param dst the muxer to write the packet to
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145 * @param dst_stream the stream index within dst to write the packet to
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146 * @param pkt the packet to be written
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147 * @param src the muxer the packet originally was intended for
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148 * @return the value av_write_frame returned
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149 */
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150 int ff_write_chained(AVFormatContext *dst, int dst_stream, AVPacket *pkt,
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151 AVFormatContext *src);
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152
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153 /**
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154 * Get the length in bytes which is needed to store val as v.
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155 */
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156 int ff_get_v_length(uint64_t val);
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157
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158 /**
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159 * Put val using a variable number of bytes.
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160 */
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161 void ff_put_v(AVIOContext *bc, uint64_t val);
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162
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163 /**
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164 * Read a whole line of text from AVIOContext. Stop reading after reaching
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165 * either a \\n, a \\0 or EOF. The returned string is always \\0-terminated,
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166 * and may be truncated if the buffer is too small.
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167 *
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168 * @param s the read-only AVIOContext
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169 * @param buf buffer to store the read line
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170 * @param maxlen size of the buffer
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171 * @return the length of the string written in the buffer, not including the
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172 * final \\0
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173 */
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174 int ff_get_line(AVIOContext *s, char *buf, int maxlen);
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175
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176 #define SPACE_CHARS " \t\r\n"
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177
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178 /**
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179 * Callback function type for ff_parse_key_value.
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180 *
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181 * @param key a pointer to the key
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182 * @param key_len the number of bytes that belong to the key, including the '='
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183 * char
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184 * @param dest return the destination pointer for the value in *dest, may
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185 * be null to ignore the value
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186 * @param dest_len the length of the *dest buffer
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187 */
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188 typedef void (*ff_parse_key_val_cb)(void *context, const char *key,
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189 int key_len, char **dest, int *dest_len);
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190 /**
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191 * Parse a string with comma-separated key=value pairs. The value strings
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192 * may be quoted and may contain escaped characters within quoted strings.
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193 *
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194 * @param str the string to parse
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195 * @param callback_get_buf function that returns where to store the
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196 * unescaped value string.
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197 * @param context the opaque context pointer to pass to callback_get_buf
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198 */
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199 void ff_parse_key_value(const char *str, ff_parse_key_val_cb callback_get_buf,
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200 void *context);
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201
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202 /**
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203 * Find stream index based on format-specific stream ID
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204 * @return stream index, or < 0 on error
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205 */
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206 int ff_find_stream_index(AVFormatContext *s, int id);
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207
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208 /**
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209 * Internal version of av_index_search_timestamp
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210 */
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211 int ff_index_search_timestamp(const AVIndexEntry *entries, int nb_entries,
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212 int64_t wanted_timestamp, int flags);
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213
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214 /**
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215 * Internal version of av_add_index_entry
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216 */
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217 int ff_add_index_entry(AVIndexEntry **index_entries,
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218 int *nb_index_entries,
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219 unsigned int *index_entries_allocated_size,
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220 int64_t pos, int64_t timestamp, int size, int distance, int flags);
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221
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222 /**
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223 * Add a new chapter.
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224 *
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225 * @param s media file handle
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226 * @param id unique ID for this chapter
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227 * @param start chapter start time in time_base units
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228 * @param end chapter end time in time_base units
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229 * @param title chapter title
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230 *
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231 * @return AVChapter or NULL on error
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232 */
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233 AVChapter *avpriv_new_chapter(AVFormatContext *s, int id, AVRational time_base,
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234 int64_t start, int64_t end, const char *title);
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235
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236 /**
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237 * Ensure the index uses less memory than the maximum specified in
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238 * AVFormatContext.max_index_size by discarding entries if it grows
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239 * too large.
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240 */
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241 void ff_reduce_index(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index);
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242
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243 /**
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244 * Convert a relative url into an absolute url, given a base url.
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245 *
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246 * @param buf the buffer where output absolute url is written
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247 * @param size the size of buf
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248 * @param base the base url, may be equal to buf.
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249 * @param rel the new url, which is interpreted relative to base
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250 */
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251 void ff_make_absolute_url(char *buf, int size, const char *base,
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252 const char *rel);
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253
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254 enum AVCodecID ff_guess_image2_codec(const char *filename);
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255
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256 /**
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257 * Convert a date string in ISO8601 format to Unix timestamp.
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258 */
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259 int64_t ff_iso8601_to_unix_time(const char *datestr);
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260
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261 /**
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262 * Perform a binary search using av_index_search_timestamp() and
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263 * AVInputFormat.read_timestamp().
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264 *
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265 * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
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266 * @param stream_index stream number
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267 */
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268 int ff_seek_frame_binary(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
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269 int64_t target_ts, int flags);
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270
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271 /**
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272 * Update cur_dts of all streams based on the given timestamp and AVStream.
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273 *
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274 * Stream ref_st unchanged, others set cur_dts in their native time base.
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275 * Only needed for timestamp wrapping or if (dts not set and pts!=dts).
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276 * @param timestamp new dts expressed in time_base of param ref_st
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277 * @param ref_st reference stream giving time_base of param timestamp
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278 */
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279 void ff_update_cur_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *ref_st, int64_t timestamp);
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280
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281 /**
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282 * Perform a binary search using read_timestamp().
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283 *
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284 * @param target_ts target timestamp in the time base of the given stream
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285 * @param stream_index stream number
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286 */
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287 int64_t ff_gen_search(AVFormatContext *s, int stream_index,
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288 int64_t target_ts, int64_t pos_min,
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289 int64_t pos_max, int64_t pos_limit,
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290 int64_t ts_min, int64_t ts_max,
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291 int flags, int64_t *ts_ret,
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292 int64_t (*read_timestamp)(struct AVFormatContext *, int , int64_t *, int64_t ));
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293
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294 /**
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295 * Set the time base and wrapping info for a given stream. This will be used
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296 * to interpret the stream's timestamps. If the new time base is invalid
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297 * (numerator or denominator are non-positive), it leaves the stream
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298 * unchanged.
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299 *
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300 * @param s stream
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301 * @param pts_wrap_bits number of bits effectively used by the pts
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302 * (used for wrap control)
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303 * @param pts_num time base numerator
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304 * @param pts_den time base denominator
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305 */
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306 void avpriv_set_pts_info(AVStream *s, int pts_wrap_bits,
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307 unsigned int pts_num, unsigned int pts_den);
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308
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309 /**
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310 * Add side data to a packet for changing parameters to the given values.
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311 * Parameters set to 0 aren't included in the change.
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312 */
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313 int ff_add_param_change(AVPacket *pkt, int32_t channels,
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314 uint64_t channel_layout, int32_t sample_rate,
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315 int32_t width, int32_t height);
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316
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317 /**
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318 * Set the timebase for each stream from the corresponding codec timebase and
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319 * print it.
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320 */
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321 int ff_framehash_write_header(AVFormatContext *s);
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322
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323 /**
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324 * Read a transport packet from a media file.
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325 *
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326 * @param s media file handle
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327 * @param pkt is filled
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328 * @return 0 if OK, AVERROR_xxx on error
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329 */
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330 int ff_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);
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331
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332 /**
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333 * Interleave a packet per dts in an output media file.
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334 *
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335 * Packets with pkt->destruct == av_destruct_packet will be freed inside this
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336 * function, so they cannot be used after it. Note that calling av_free_packet()
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337 * on them is still safe.
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338 *
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339 * @param s media file handle
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340 * @param out the interleaved packet will be output here
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341 * @param pkt the input packet
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342 * @param flush 1 if no further packets are available as input and all
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343 * remaining packets should be output
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344 * @return 1 if a packet was output, 0 if no packet could be output,
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345 * < 0 if an error occurred
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346 */
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347 int ff_interleave_packet_per_dts(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *out,
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348 AVPacket *pkt, int flush);
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349
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350 void ff_free_stream(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st);
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351
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352 /**
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353 * Return the frame duration in seconds. Return 0 if not available.
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354 */
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355 void ff_compute_frame_duration(int *pnum, int *pden, AVStream *st,
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356 AVCodecParserContext *pc, AVPacket *pkt);
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357
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358 int ff_get_audio_frame_size(AVCodecContext *enc, int size, int mux);
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359
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360 unsigned int ff_codec_get_tag(const AVCodecTag *tags, enum AVCodecID id);
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361
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362 enum AVCodecID ff_codec_get_id(const AVCodecTag *tags, unsigned int tag);
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363
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364 /**
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365 * Select a PCM codec based on the given parameters.
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366 *
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367 * @param bps bits-per-sample
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368 * @param flt floating-point
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369 * @param be big-endian
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370 * @param sflags signed flags. each bit corresponds to one byte of bit depth.
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371 * e.g. the 1st bit indicates if 8-bit should be signed or
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372 * unsigned, the 2nd bit indicates if 16-bit should be signed or
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373 * unsigned, etc... This is useful for formats such as WAVE where
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374 * only 8-bit is unsigned and all other bit depths are signed.
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375 * @return a PCM codec id or AV_CODEC_ID_NONE
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376 */
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377 enum AVCodecID ff_get_pcm_codec_id(int bps, int flt, int be, int sflags);
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378
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379 /**
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380 * Chooses a timebase for muxing the specified stream.
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381 *
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382 * The choosen timebase allows sample accurate timestamps based
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383 * on the framerate or sample rate for audio streams. It also is
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384 * at least as precisse as 1/min_precission would be.
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385 */
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386 AVRational ff_choose_timebase(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, int min_precission);
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387
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388 /**
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389 * Generate standard extradata for AVC-Intra based on width/height and field order.
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390 */
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391 void ff_generate_avci_extradata(AVStream *st);
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392
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393 int ff_http_match_no_proxy(const char *no_proxy, const char *hostname);
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394
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395 #endif /* AVFORMAT_INTERNAL_H */
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