Mercurial > hg > nodescore
diff oscpack/ip/posix/UdpSocket.cpp @ 76:0ae87af84e2f
added oscgroups
author | Rob Canning <rob@foo.net> |
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date | Sun, 13 Jul 2014 10:07:41 +0100 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/oscpack/ip/posix/UdpSocket.cpp Sun Jul 13 10:07:41 2014 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ +/* + oscpack -- Open Sound Control (OSC) packet manipulation library + http://www.rossbencina.com/code/oscpack + + Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Ross Bencina <rossb@audiomulch.com> + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining + a copy of this software and associated documentation files + (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, + including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, + publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, + and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, + subject to the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be + included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, + EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF + MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. + IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR + ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF + CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION + WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/* + The text above constitutes the entire oscpack license; however, + the oscpack developer(s) also make the following non-binding requests: + + Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is + requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that + they can be incorporated into the canonical version. It is also + requested that these non-binding requests be included whenever the + above license is reproduced. +*/ +#include "ip/UdpSocket.h" + +#include <pthread.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <netdb.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <netinet/in.h> // for sockaddr_in + +#include <signal.h> +#include <math.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <string.h> + +#include <algorithm> +#include <cassert> +#include <cstring> // for memset +#include <stdexcept> +#include <vector> + +#include "ip/PacketListener.h" +#include "ip/TimerListener.h" + + +#if defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(_SOCKLEN_T) +// pre system 10.3 didn't have socklen_t +typedef ssize_t socklen_t; +#endif + + +static void SockaddrFromIpEndpointName( struct sockaddr_in& sockAddr, const IpEndpointName& endpoint ) +{ + std::memset( (char *)&sockAddr, 0, sizeof(sockAddr ) ); + sockAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; + + sockAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = + (endpoint.address == IpEndpointName::ANY_ADDRESS) + ? INADDR_ANY + : htonl( endpoint.address ); + + sockAddr.sin_port = + (endpoint.port == IpEndpointName::ANY_PORT) + ? 0 + : htons( endpoint.port ); +} + + +static IpEndpointName IpEndpointNameFromSockaddr( const struct sockaddr_in& sockAddr ) +{ + return IpEndpointName( + (sockAddr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) + ? IpEndpointName::ANY_ADDRESS + : ntohl( sockAddr.sin_addr.s_addr ), + (sockAddr.sin_port == 0) + ? IpEndpointName::ANY_PORT + : ntohs( sockAddr.sin_port ) + ); +} + + +class UdpSocket::Implementation{ + bool isBound_; + bool isConnected_; + + int socket_; + struct sockaddr_in connectedAddr_; + struct sockaddr_in sendToAddr_; + +public: + + Implementation() + : isBound_( false ) + , isConnected_( false ) + , socket_( -1 ) + { + if( (socket_ = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 )) == -1 ){ + throw std::runtime_error("unable to create udp socket\n"); + } + + std::memset( &sendToAddr_, 0, sizeof(sendToAddr_) ); + sendToAddr_.sin_family = AF_INET; + } + + ~Implementation() + { + if (socket_ != -1) close(socket_); + } + + void SetEnableBroadcast( bool enableBroadcast ) + { + int broadcast = (enableBroadcast) ? 1 : 0; // int on posix + setsockopt(socket_, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &broadcast, sizeof(broadcast)); + } + + void SetAllowReuse( bool allowReuse ) + { + int reuseAddr = (allowReuse) ? 1 : 0; // int on posix + setsockopt(socket_, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuseAddr, sizeof(reuseAddr)); + +#ifdef __APPLE__ + // needed also for OS X - enable multiple listeners for a single port on same network interface + int reusePort = (allowReuse) ? 1 : 0; // int on posix + setsockopt(socket_, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &reusePort, sizeof(reusePort)); +#endif + } + + IpEndpointName LocalEndpointFor( const IpEndpointName& remoteEndpoint ) const + { + assert( isBound_ ); + + // first connect the socket to the remote server + + struct sockaddr_in connectSockAddr; + SockaddrFromIpEndpointName( connectSockAddr, remoteEndpoint ); + + if (connect(socket_, (struct sockaddr *)&connectSockAddr, sizeof(connectSockAddr)) < 0) { + throw std::runtime_error("unable to connect udp socket\n"); + } + + // get the address + + struct sockaddr_in sockAddr; + std::memset( (char *)&sockAddr, 0, sizeof(sockAddr ) ); + socklen_t length = sizeof(sockAddr); + if (getsockname(socket_, (struct sockaddr *)&sockAddr, &length) < 0) { + throw std::runtime_error("unable to getsockname\n"); + } + + if( isConnected_ ){ + // reconnect to the connected address + + if (connect(socket_, (struct sockaddr *)&connectedAddr_, sizeof(connectedAddr_)) < 0) { + throw std::runtime_error("unable to connect udp socket\n"); + } + + }else{ + // unconnect from the remote address + + struct sockaddr_in unconnectSockAddr; + std::memset( (char *)&unconnectSockAddr, 0, sizeof(unconnectSockAddr ) ); + unconnectSockAddr.sin_family = AF_UNSPEC; + // address fields are zero + int connectResult = connect(socket_, (struct sockaddr *)&unconnectSockAddr, sizeof(unconnectSockAddr)); + if ( connectResult < 0 && errno != EAFNOSUPPORT ) { + throw std::runtime_error("unable to un-connect udp socket\n"); + } + } + + return IpEndpointNameFromSockaddr( sockAddr ); + } + + void Connect( const IpEndpointName& remoteEndpoint ) + { + SockaddrFromIpEndpointName( connectedAddr_, remoteEndpoint ); + + if (connect(socket_, (struct sockaddr *)&connectedAddr_, sizeof(connectedAddr_)) < 0) { + throw std::runtime_error("unable to connect udp socket\n"); + } + + isConnected_ = true; + } + + void Send( const char *data, std::size_t size ) + { + assert( isConnected_ ); + + send( socket_, data, size, 0 ); + } + + void SendTo( const IpEndpointName& remoteEndpoint, const char *data, std::size_t size ) + { + sendToAddr_.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl( remoteEndpoint.address ); + sendToAddr_.sin_port = htons( remoteEndpoint.port ); + + sendto( socket_, data, size, 0, (sockaddr*)&sendToAddr_, sizeof(sendToAddr_) ); + } + + void Bind( const IpEndpointName& localEndpoint ) + { + struct sockaddr_in bindSockAddr; + SockaddrFromIpEndpointName( bindSockAddr, localEndpoint ); + + if (bind(socket_, (struct sockaddr *)&bindSockAddr, sizeof(bindSockAddr)) < 0) { + throw std::runtime_error("unable to bind udp socket\n"); + } + + isBound_ = true; + } + + bool IsBound() const { return isBound_; } + + std::size_t ReceiveFrom( IpEndpointName& remoteEndpoint, char *data, std::size_t size ) + { + assert( isBound_ ); + + struct sockaddr_in fromAddr; + socklen_t fromAddrLen = sizeof(fromAddr); + + ssize_t result = recvfrom(socket_, data, size, 0, + (struct sockaddr *) &fromAddr, (socklen_t*)&fromAddrLen); + if( result < 0 ) + return 0; + + remoteEndpoint.address = ntohl(fromAddr.sin_addr.s_addr); + remoteEndpoint.port = ntohs(fromAddr.sin_port); + + return (std::size_t)result; + } + + int Socket() { return socket_; } +}; + +UdpSocket::UdpSocket() +{ + impl_ = new Implementation(); +} + +UdpSocket::~UdpSocket() +{ + delete impl_; +} + +void UdpSocket::SetEnableBroadcast( bool enableBroadcast ) +{ + impl_->SetEnableBroadcast( enableBroadcast ); +} + +void UdpSocket::SetAllowReuse( bool allowReuse ) +{ + impl_->SetAllowReuse( allowReuse ); +} + +IpEndpointName UdpSocket::LocalEndpointFor( const IpEndpointName& remoteEndpoint ) const +{ + return impl_->LocalEndpointFor( remoteEndpoint ); +} + +void UdpSocket::Connect( const IpEndpointName& remoteEndpoint ) +{ + impl_->Connect( remoteEndpoint ); +} + +void UdpSocket::Send( const char *data, std::size_t size ) +{ + impl_->Send( data, size ); +} + +void UdpSocket::SendTo( const IpEndpointName& remoteEndpoint, const char *data, std::size_t size ) +{ + impl_->SendTo( remoteEndpoint, data, size ); +} + +void UdpSocket::Bind( const IpEndpointName& localEndpoint ) +{ + impl_->Bind( localEndpoint ); +} + +bool UdpSocket::IsBound() const +{ + return impl_->IsBound(); +} + +std::size_t UdpSocket::ReceiveFrom( IpEndpointName& remoteEndpoint, char *data, std::size_t size ) +{ + return impl_->ReceiveFrom( remoteEndpoint, data, size ); +} + + +struct AttachedTimerListener{ + AttachedTimerListener( int id, int p, TimerListener *tl ) + : initialDelayMs( id ) + , periodMs( p ) + , listener( tl ) {} + int initialDelayMs; + int periodMs; + TimerListener *listener; +}; + + +static bool CompareScheduledTimerCalls( + const std::pair< double, AttachedTimerListener > & lhs, const std::pair< double, AttachedTimerListener > & rhs ) +{ + return lhs.first < rhs.first; +} + + +SocketReceiveMultiplexer *multiplexerInstanceToAbortWithSigInt_ = 0; + +extern "C" /*static*/ void InterruptSignalHandler( int ); +/*static*/ void InterruptSignalHandler( int ) +{ + multiplexerInstanceToAbortWithSigInt_->AsynchronousBreak(); + signal( SIGINT, SIG_DFL ); +} + + +class SocketReceiveMultiplexer::Implementation{ + std::vector< std::pair< PacketListener*, UdpSocket* > > socketListeners_; + std::vector< AttachedTimerListener > timerListeners_; + + volatile bool break_; + int breakPipe_[2]; // [0] is the reader descriptor and [1] the writer + + double GetCurrentTimeMs() const + { + struct timeval t; + + gettimeofday( &t, 0 ); + + return ((double)t.tv_sec*1000.) + ((double)t.tv_usec / 1000.); + } + +public: + Implementation() + { + if( pipe(breakPipe_) != 0 ) + throw std::runtime_error( "creation of asynchronous break pipes failed\n" ); + } + + ~Implementation() + { + close( breakPipe_[0] ); + close( breakPipe_[1] ); + } + + void AttachSocketListener( UdpSocket *socket, PacketListener *listener ) + { + assert( std::find( socketListeners_.begin(), socketListeners_.end(), std::make_pair(listener, socket) ) == socketListeners_.end() ); + // we don't check that the same socket has been added multiple times, even though this is an error + socketListeners_.push_back( std::make_pair( listener, socket ) ); + } + + void DetachSocketListener( UdpSocket *socket, PacketListener *listener ) + { + std::vector< std::pair< PacketListener*, UdpSocket* > >::iterator i = + std::find( socketListeners_.begin(), socketListeners_.end(), std::make_pair(listener, socket) ); + assert( i != socketListeners_.end() ); + + socketListeners_.erase( i ); + } + + void AttachPeriodicTimerListener( int periodMilliseconds, TimerListener *listener ) + { + timerListeners_.push_back( AttachedTimerListener( periodMilliseconds, periodMilliseconds, listener ) ); + } + + void AttachPeriodicTimerListener( int initialDelayMilliseconds, int periodMilliseconds, TimerListener *listener ) + { + timerListeners_.push_back( AttachedTimerListener( initialDelayMilliseconds, periodMilliseconds, listener ) ); + } + + void DetachPeriodicTimerListener( TimerListener *listener ) + { + std::vector< AttachedTimerListener >::iterator i = timerListeners_.begin(); + while( i != timerListeners_.end() ){ + if( i->listener == listener ) + break; + ++i; + } + + assert( i != timerListeners_.end() ); + + timerListeners_.erase( i ); + } + + void Run() + { + break_ = false; + char *data = 0; + + try{ + + // configure the master fd_set for select() + + fd_set masterfds, tempfds; + FD_ZERO( &masterfds ); + FD_ZERO( &tempfds ); + + // in addition to listening to the inbound sockets we + // also listen to the asynchronous break pipe, so that AsynchronousBreak() + // can break us out of select() from another thread. + FD_SET( breakPipe_[0], &masterfds ); + int fdmax = breakPipe_[0]; + + for( std::vector< std::pair< PacketListener*, UdpSocket* > >::iterator i = socketListeners_.begin(); + i != socketListeners_.end(); ++i ){ + + if( fdmax < i->second->impl_->Socket() ) + fdmax = i->second->impl_->Socket(); + FD_SET( i->second->impl_->Socket(), &masterfds ); + } + + + // configure the timer queue + double currentTimeMs = GetCurrentTimeMs(); + + // expiry time ms, listener + std::vector< std::pair< double, AttachedTimerListener > > timerQueue_; + for( std::vector< AttachedTimerListener >::iterator i = timerListeners_.begin(); + i != timerListeners_.end(); ++i ) + timerQueue_.push_back( std::make_pair( currentTimeMs + i->initialDelayMs, *i ) ); + std::sort( timerQueue_.begin(), timerQueue_.end(), CompareScheduledTimerCalls ); + + const int MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = 4098; + data = new char[ MAX_BUFFER_SIZE ]; + IpEndpointName remoteEndpoint; + + struct timeval timeout; + + while( !break_ ){ + tempfds = masterfds; + + struct timeval *timeoutPtr = 0; + if( !timerQueue_.empty() ){ + double timeoutMs = timerQueue_.front().first - GetCurrentTimeMs(); + if( timeoutMs < 0 ) + timeoutMs = 0; + + long timoutSecondsPart = (long)(timeoutMs * .001); + timeout.tv_sec = (time_t)timoutSecondsPart; + // 1000000 microseconds in a second + timeout.tv_usec = (suseconds_t)((timeoutMs - (timoutSecondsPart * 1000)) * 1000); + timeoutPtr = &timeout; + } + + if( select( fdmax + 1, &tempfds, 0, 0, timeoutPtr ) < 0 ){ + if( break_ ){ + break; + }else if( errno == EINTR ){ + // on returning an error, select() doesn't clear tempfds. + // so tempfds would remain all set, which would cause read( breakPipe_[0]... + // below to block indefinitely. therefore if select returns EINTR we restart + // the while() loop instead of continuing on to below. + continue; + }else{ + throw std::runtime_error("select failed\n"); + } + } + + if( FD_ISSET( breakPipe_[0], &tempfds ) ){ + // clear pending data from the asynchronous break pipe + char c; + read( breakPipe_[0], &c, 1 ); + } + + if( break_ ) + break; + + for( std::vector< std::pair< PacketListener*, UdpSocket* > >::iterator i = socketListeners_.begin(); + i != socketListeners_.end(); ++i ){ + + if( FD_ISSET( i->second->impl_->Socket(), &tempfds ) ){ + + std::size_t size = i->second->ReceiveFrom( remoteEndpoint, data, MAX_BUFFER_SIZE ); + if( size > 0 ){ + i->first->ProcessPacket( data, (int)size, remoteEndpoint ); + if( break_ ) + break; + } + } + } + + // execute any expired timers + currentTimeMs = GetCurrentTimeMs(); + bool resort = false; + for( std::vector< std::pair< double, AttachedTimerListener > >::iterator i = timerQueue_.begin(); + i != timerQueue_.end() && i->first <= currentTimeMs; ++i ){ + + i->second.listener->TimerExpired(); + if( break_ ) + break; + + i->first += i->second.periodMs; + resort = true; + } + if( resort ) + std::sort( timerQueue_.begin(), timerQueue_.end(), CompareScheduledTimerCalls ); + } + + delete [] data; + }catch(...){ + if( data ) + delete [] data; + throw; + } + } + + void Break() + { + break_ = true; + } + + void AsynchronousBreak() + { + break_ = true; + + // Send a termination message to the asynchronous break pipe, so select() will return + write( breakPipe_[1], "!", 1 ); + } +}; + + + +SocketReceiveMultiplexer::SocketReceiveMultiplexer() +{ + impl_ = new Implementation(); +} + +SocketReceiveMultiplexer::~SocketReceiveMultiplexer() +{ + delete impl_; +} + +void SocketReceiveMultiplexer::AttachSocketListener( UdpSocket *socket, PacketListener *listener ) +{ + impl_->AttachSocketListener( socket, listener ); +} + +void SocketReceiveMultiplexer::DetachSocketListener( UdpSocket *socket, PacketListener *listener ) +{ + impl_->DetachSocketListener( socket, listener ); +} + +void SocketReceiveMultiplexer::AttachPeriodicTimerListener( int periodMilliseconds, TimerListener *listener ) +{ + impl_->AttachPeriodicTimerListener( periodMilliseconds, listener ); +} + +void SocketReceiveMultiplexer::AttachPeriodicTimerListener( int initialDelayMilliseconds, int periodMilliseconds, TimerListener *listener ) +{ + impl_->AttachPeriodicTimerListener( initialDelayMilliseconds, periodMilliseconds, listener ); +} + +void SocketReceiveMultiplexer::DetachPeriodicTimerListener( TimerListener *listener ) +{ + impl_->DetachPeriodicTimerListener( listener ); +} + +void SocketReceiveMultiplexer::Run() +{ + impl_->Run(); +} + +void SocketReceiveMultiplexer::RunUntilSigInt() +{ + assert( multiplexerInstanceToAbortWithSigInt_ == 0 ); /* at present we support only one multiplexer instance running until sig int */ + multiplexerInstanceToAbortWithSigInt_ = this; + signal( SIGINT, InterruptSignalHandler ); + impl_->Run(); + signal( SIGINT, SIG_DFL ); + multiplexerInstanceToAbortWithSigInt_ = 0; +} + +void SocketReceiveMultiplexer::Break() +{ + impl_->Break(); +} + +void SocketReceiveMultiplexer::AsynchronousBreak() +{ + impl_->AsynchronousBreak(); +} +