comparison src/matlab/istft.m @ 0:c52bc3e8d3ad tip

user: boblsturm branch 'default' added README.md added assets/.DS_Store added assets/playButton.jpg added assets/stopButton.png added assets/swapButton.jpg added data/.DS_Store added data/fiveoctaves.mp3 added data/glock2.wav added data/sinScale.mp3 added data/speech_female.mp3 added data/sweep.wav added nimfks.m.lnk added src/.DS_Store added src/matlab/.DS_Store added src/matlab/AnalysisCache.m added src/matlab/CSS.m added src/matlab/DataHash.m added src/matlab/ExistsInCache.m added src/matlab/KLDivCost.m added src/matlab/LoadFromCache.m added src/matlab/SA_B_NMF.m added src/matlab/SaveInCache.m added src/matlab/Sound.m added src/matlab/SynthesisCache.m added src/matlab/chromagram_E.m added src/matlab/chromagram_IF.m added src/matlab/chromagram_P.m added src/matlab/chromsynth.m added src/matlab/computeSTFTFeat.m added src/matlab/controller.m added src/matlab/decibelSliderReleaseCallback.m added src/matlab/drawClickCallBack.m added src/matlab/fft2chromamx.m added src/matlab/hz2octs.m added src/matlab/ifgram.m added src/matlab/ifptrack.m added src/matlab/istft.m added src/matlab/nimfks.fig added src/matlab/nimfks.m added src/matlab/nmfFn.m added src/matlab/nmf_beta.m added src/matlab/nmf_divergence.m added src/matlab/nmf_euclidean.m added src/matlab/prune_corpus.m added src/matlab/rot_kernel.m added src/matlab/templateAdditionResynth.m added src/matlab/templateDelCb.m added src/matlab/templateScrollCb.m
author boblsturm
date Sun, 18 Jun 2017 06:26:13 -0400
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1 function y = istft(spec,parameter, varargin)
2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
3 % Name: istft
4 % Date: 03-2014
5 % Programmer: Jonathan Driedger
6 % http://www.audiolabs-erlangen.de/resources/MIR/TSMtoolbox/
7 %
8 % Computing the 'inverse' of the stft according to the paper "Signal
9 % Estimation from Modified Short-Time Fourier Transform" by Griffin and
10 % Lim.
11 %
12 % Input: spec a complex spectrogram generated by stft.
13 % parameter.
14 % synHop hop size of the synthesis window.
15 % win the synthesis window.
16 % zeroPad number of zeros that were padded to the
17 % window to increase the fft size and therefore
18 % the frequency resolution.
19 % numOfIter number of iterations the algorithm should
20 % perform to adapt the phase.
21 % origSigLen original length of the audio signal such that
22 % the output can be trimmed accordingly.
23 % restoreEnergy when windowing the synthesis frames, there is a
24 % potential for some energy loss. This option
25 % will rescale every windowed synthesis frame to
26 % compensate for this energy leakage.
27 % fftShift in case the stft was computed with an fftShift,
28 % setting this parameter to 1 will compensate for
29 % that by applying the same shifting operation
30 % again to each frame after the ifft.
31 %
32 % Output: y the time-domain signal.
33 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
34 % Reference:
35 % If you use the 'TSM toolbox' please refer to:
36 % [DM14] Jonathan Driedger, Meinard Mueller
37 % TSM Toolbox: MATLAB Implementations of Time-Scale Modification
38 % Algorithms
39 % Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Digital Audio
40 % Effects, Erlangen, Germany, 2014.
41 %
42 % License:
43 % This file is part of 'TSM toolbox'.
44 %
45 % 'TSM toolbox' is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
46 % under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
47 % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at
48 % your option) any later version.
49 %
50 % 'TSM toolbox' is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
51 % WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
52 % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
53 % Public License for more details.
54 %
55 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
56 % with 'TSM toolbox'. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
57 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
58
59 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
60 % check parameters
61 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
62 if nargin<2
63 parameter=[];
64 end
65
66 if ~isfield(parameter,'synHop')
67 parameter.synHop = 2048;
68 end
69 if ~isfield(parameter,'win')
70 parameter.win = win(4096,2); % hann window
71 end
72 if ~isfield(parameter,'zeroPad')
73 parameter.zeroPad = 0;
74 end
75 if ~isfield(parameter,'numOfIter')
76 parameter.numOfIter = 1;
77 end
78 if ~isfield(parameter,'origSigLen')
79 parameter.origSigLen = -1; % no trimming
80 end
81 if ~isfield(parameter,'restoreEnergy')
82 parameter.restoreEnergy = 0;
83 end
84 if ~isfield(parameter,'fftShift')
85 parameter.fftShift = 0;
86 end
87
88 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
89 % some pre calculations
90 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
91 numOfFrames = size(spec,2);
92 numOfIter = parameter.numOfIter;
93
94 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
95 % audio calculation
96 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
97 % first iteration
98 Yi = spec;
99 yi = LSEE_MSTFT(Yi,parameter);
100
101 % remaining iterations
102 parStft.win = parameter.win;
103 parStft.numOfFrames = numOfFrames;
104 parStft.zeroPad = parameter.zeroPad;
105 parStft.anaHop = parameter.synHop;
106 for j = 2 : numOfIter
107 Yi = abs(spec) .* exp(1j*angle(stft(yi,parStft)));
108 yi = LSEE_MSTFT(Yi,parameter);
109 end
110 y = yi';
111 y = y./max(y);
112
113 % if the original Length of the signal is known, also remove the zero
114 % padding at the end
115 if parameter.origSigLen > 0
116 y = y(1:parameter.origSigLen);
117 end
118
119 end
120
121 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
122 % the Griffin Lim procedure
123 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
124 function x = LSEE_MSTFT(X,parameter)
125 % some pre calculations
126 w = parameter.win;
127 w = w(:);
128 zp = parameter.zeroPad;
129 w = [zeros(floor(zp/2),1);w;zeros(floor(zp/2),1)];
130 winLen = length(w);
131 winLenHalf = round(winLen/2);
132 synHop = parameter.synHop;
133 numOfFrames = size(X,2);
134 winPos = (0:numOfFrames-1) * synHop + 1;
135 signalLength = winPos(end) + winLen - 1;
136
137 x = zeros(signalLength,1); % resynthesized signal
138 ow = zeros(signalLength,1); % sum of the overlapping windows
139 for i = 1 : numOfFrames
140 currSpec = X(:,i);
141
142 % add the conjugate complex symmetric upper half of the spectrum
143 Xi = [currSpec;conj(currSpec(end-1:-1:2))];
144 xi = real(ifft(Xi));
145 if parameter.fftShift == 1
146 xi = fftshift(xi);
147 end
148 xiw = xi .* w;
149
150 if parameter.restoreEnergy == 1
151 xiEnergy = sum(abs(xi));
152 xiwEnergy = sum(abs(xiw));
153 xiw = xiw * (xiEnergy/(xiwEnergy+eps));
154 end
155
156 x(winPos(i):winPos(i)+winLen-1) = ...
157 x(winPos(i):winPos(i)+winLen-1) + xiw;
158
159 ow(winPos(i):winPos(i)+winLen-1) = ...
160 ow(winPos(i):winPos(i)+winLen-1) + w.^2;
161 end
162 ow(ow<10^-3) = 1; % avoid potential division by zero
163 x = x ./ ow;
164
165 % knowing the zeropads that were added in the stft computation, we can
166 % remove them again now. But since we do not know exactly how many
167 % zeros were padded at the end of the signal, it is only safe to remove
168 % winLenHalf zeros.
169 x = x(winLenHalf+1:end-winLenHalf);
170 end