Chris@0: 'tokens',
Chris@0: ];
Chris@0: $hooks['tokens'] = [
Chris@0: 'group' => 'tokens',
Chris@0: ];
Chris@0: return $hooks;
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: /**
Chris@0: * Alter the registry of modules implementing a hook.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * This hook is invoked during \Drupal::moduleHandler()->getImplementations().
Chris@0: * A module may implement this hook in order to reorder the implementing
Chris@0: * modules, which are otherwise ordered by the module's system weight.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * Note that hooks invoked using \Drupal::moduleHandler->alter() can have
Chris@0: * multiple variations(such as hook_form_alter() and hook_form_FORM_ID_alter()).
Chris@0: * \Drupal::moduleHandler->alter() will call all such variants defined by a
Chris@0: * single module in turn. For the purposes of hook_module_implements_alter(),
Chris@0: * these variants are treated as a single hook. Thus, to ensure that your
Chris@0: * implementation of hook_form_FORM_ID_alter() is called at the right time,
Chris@0: * you will have to change the order of hook_form_alter() implementation in
Chris@0: * hook_module_implements_alter().
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @param $implementations
Chris@0: * An array keyed by the module's name. The value of each item corresponds
Chris@0: * to a $group, which is usually FALSE, unless the implementation is in a
Chris@0: * file named $module.$group.inc.
Chris@0: * @param $hook
Chris@0: * The name of the module hook being implemented.
Chris@0: */
Chris@0: function hook_module_implements_alter(&$implementations, $hook) {
Chris@0: if ($hook == 'form_alter') {
Chris@0: // Move my_module_form_alter() to the end of the list.
Chris@0: // \Drupal::moduleHandler()->getImplementations()
Chris@0: // iterates through $implementations with a foreach loop which PHP iterates
Chris@0: // in the order that the items were added, so to move an item to the end of
Chris@0: // the array, we remove it and then add it.
Chris@0: $group = $implementations['my_module'];
Chris@0: unset($implementations['my_module']);
Chris@0: $implementations['my_module'] = $group;
Chris@0: }
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: /**
Chris@0: * Alter the information parsed from module and theme .info.yml files.
Chris@0: *
Chris@18: * This hook is invoked in \Drupal\Core\Extension\ExtensionList::doList(). A
Chris@18: * module may implement this hook in order to add to or alter the data generated
Chris@18: * by reading the .info.yml file with \Drupal\Core\Extension\InfoParser.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * Using implementations of this hook to make modules required by setting the
Chris@0: * $info['required'] key is discouraged. Doing so will slow down the module
Chris@0: * installation and uninstallation process. Instead, use
Chris@0: * \Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleUninstallValidatorInterface.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @param array $info
Chris@0: * The .info.yml file contents, passed by reference so that it can be altered.
Chris@0: * @param \Drupal\Core\Extension\Extension $file
Chris@0: * Full information about the module or theme.
Chris@0: * @param string $type
Chris@0: * Either 'module' or 'theme', depending on the type of .info.yml file that
Chris@0: * was passed.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @see \Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleUninstallValidatorInterface
Chris@0: */
Chris@0: function hook_system_info_alter(array &$info, \Drupal\Core\Extension\Extension $file, $type) {
Chris@0: // Only fill this in if the .info.yml file does not define a 'datestamp'.
Chris@0: if (empty($info['datestamp'])) {
Chris@0: $info['datestamp'] = $file->getMTime();
Chris@0: }
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: /**
Chris@0: * Perform necessary actions before a module is installed.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @param string $module
Chris@0: * The name of the module about to be installed.
Chris@0: */
Chris@0: function hook_module_preinstall($module) {
Chris@0: mymodule_cache_clear();
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: /**
Chris@0: * Perform necessary actions after modules are installed.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * This function differs from hook_install() in that it gives all other modules
Chris@0: * a chance to perform actions when a module is installed, whereas
Chris@0: * hook_install() is only called on the module actually being installed. See
Chris@0: * \Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleInstaller::install() for a detailed description of
Chris@0: * the order in which install hooks are invoked.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * This hook should be implemented in a .module file, not in an .install file.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @param $modules
Chris@0: * An array of the modules that were installed.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @see \Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleInstaller::install()
Chris@0: * @see hook_install()
Chris@0: */
Chris@0: function hook_modules_installed($modules) {
Chris@0: if (in_array('lousy_module', $modules)) {
Chris@0: \Drupal::state()->set('mymodule.lousy_module_compatibility', TRUE);
Chris@0: }
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: /**
Chris@0: * Perform setup tasks when the module is installed.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * If the module implements hook_schema(), the database tables will
Chris@0: * be created before this hook is fired.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * If the module provides a MODULE.routing.yml or alters routing information
Chris@0: * these changes will not be available when this hook is fired. If up-to-date
Chris@0: * router information is required, for example to use \Drupal\Core\Url, then
Chris@0: * (preferably) use hook_modules_installed() or rebuild the router in the
Chris@0: * hook_install() implementation.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * Implementations of this hook are by convention declared in the module's
Chris@0: * .install file. The implementation can rely on the .module file being loaded.
Chris@0: * The hook will only be called when a module is installed. The module's schema
Chris@0: * version will be set to the module's greatest numbered update hook. Because of
Chris@0: * this, any time a hook_update_N() is added to the module, this function needs
Chris@0: * to be updated to reflect the current version of the database schema.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * See the @link https://www.drupal.org/node/146843 Schema API documentation
Chris@0: * @endlink for details on hook_schema and how database tables are defined.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * Note that since this function is called from a full bootstrap, all functions
Chris@0: * (including those in modules enabled by the current page request) are
Chris@0: * available when this hook is called. Use cases could be displaying a user
Chris@0: * message, or calling a module function necessary for initial setup, etc.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * Please be sure that anything added or modified in this function that can
Chris@0: * be removed during uninstall should be removed with hook_uninstall().
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @see hook_schema()
Chris@0: * @see \Drupal\Core\Extension\ModuleInstaller::install()
Chris@0: * @see hook_uninstall()
Chris@0: * @see hook_modules_installed()
Chris@0: */
Chris@0: function hook_install() {
Chris@0: // Create the styles directory and ensure it's writable.
Chris@0: $directory = file_default_scheme() . '://styles';
Chris@18: \Drupal::service('file_system')->prepareDirectory($directory, FileSystemInterface::CREATE_DIRECTORY | FileSystemInterface::MODIFY_PERMISSIONS);
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: /**
Chris@0: * Perform necessary actions before a module is uninstalled.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @param string $module
Chris@0: * The name of the module about to be uninstalled.
Chris@0: */
Chris@0: function hook_module_preuninstall($module) {
Chris@0: mymodule_cache_clear();
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: /**
Chris@0: * Perform necessary actions after modules are uninstalled.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * This function differs from hook_uninstall() in that it gives all other
Chris@0: * modules a chance to perform actions when a module is uninstalled, whereas
Chris@0: * hook_uninstall() is only called on the module actually being uninstalled.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * It is recommended that you implement this hook if your module stores
Chris@0: * data that may have been set by other modules.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @param $modules
Chris@0: * An array of the modules that were uninstalled.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @see hook_uninstall()
Chris@0: */
Chris@0: function hook_modules_uninstalled($modules) {
Chris@0: if (in_array('lousy_module', $modules)) {
Chris@0: \Drupal::state()->delete('mymodule.lousy_module_compatibility');
Chris@0: }
Chris@0: mymodule_cache_rebuild();
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: /**
Chris@0: * Remove any information that the module sets.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * The information that the module should remove includes:
Chris@0: * - state that the module has set using \Drupal::state()
Chris@0: * - modifications to existing tables
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * The module should not remove its entry from the module configuration.
Chris@0: * Database tables defined by hook_schema() will be removed automatically.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * The uninstall hook must be implemented in the module's .install file. It
Chris@0: * will fire when the module gets uninstalled but before the module's database
Chris@0: * tables are removed, allowing your module to query its own tables during
Chris@0: * this routine.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @see hook_install()
Chris@0: * @see hook_schema()
Chris@0: * @see hook_modules_uninstalled()
Chris@0: */
Chris@0: function hook_uninstall() {
Chris@0: // Remove the styles directory and generated images.
Chris@18: \Drupal::service('file_system')->deleteRecursive(file_default_scheme() . '://styles');
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: /**
Chris@0: * Return an array of tasks to be performed by an installation profile.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * Any tasks you define here will be run, in order, after the installer has
Chris@0: * finished the site configuration step but before it has moved on to the
Chris@0: * final import of languages and the end of the installation. This is invoked
Chris@0: * by install_tasks(). You can have any number of custom tasks to perform
Chris@0: * during this phase.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * Each task you define here corresponds to a callback function which you must
Chris@0: * separately define and which is called when your task is run. This function
Chris@0: * will receive the global installation state variable, $install_state, as
Chris@0: * input, and has the opportunity to access or modify any of its settings. See
Chris@0: * the install_state_defaults() function in the installer for the list of
Chris@0: * $install_state settings used by Drupal core.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * At the end of your task function, you can indicate that you want the
Chris@0: * installer to pause and display a page to the user by returning any themed
Chris@0: * output that should be displayed on that page (but see below for tasks that
Chris@0: * use the form API or batch API; the return values of these task functions are
Chris@0: * handled differently). You should also use #title within the task
Chris@0: * callback function to set a custom page title. For some tasks, however, you
Chris@0: * may want to simply do some processing and pass control to the next task
Chris@0: * without ending the page request; to indicate this, simply do not send back
Chris@0: * a return value from your task function at all. This can be used, for
Chris@0: * example, by installation profiles that need to configure certain site
Chris@0: * settings in the database without obtaining any input from the user.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * The task function is treated specially if it defines a form or requires
Chris@0: * batch processing; in that case, you should return either the form API
Chris@0: * definition or batch API array, as appropriate. See below for more
Chris@0: * information on the 'type' key that you must define in the task definition
Chris@0: * to inform the installer that your task falls into one of those two
Chris@0: * categories. It is important to use these APIs directly, since the installer
Chris@0: * may be run non-interactively (for example, via a command line script), all
Chris@0: * in one page request; in that case, the installer will automatically take
Chris@0: * care of submitting forms and processing batches correctly for both types of
Chris@0: * installations. You can inspect the $install_state['interactive'] boolean to
Chris@0: * see whether or not the current installation is interactive, if you need
Chris@0: * access to this information.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * Remember that a user installing Drupal interactively will be able to reload
Chris@0: * an installation page multiple times, so you should use \Drupal::state() to
Chris@0: * store any data that you may need later in the installation process. Any
Chris@0: * temporary state must be removed using \Drupal::state()->delete() before
Chris@0: * your last task has completed and control is handed back to the installer.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @param array $install_state
Chris@0: * An array of information about the current installation state.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @return array
Chris@0: * A keyed array of tasks the profile will perform during the final stage of
Chris@0: * the installation. Each key represents the name of a function (usually a
Chris@0: * function defined by this profile, although that is not strictly required)
Chris@0: * that is called when that task is run. The values are associative arrays
Chris@0: * containing the following key-value pairs (all of which are optional):
Chris@0: * - display_name: The human-readable name of the task. This will be
Chris@0: * displayed to the user while the installer is running, along with a list
Chris@0: * of other tasks that are being run. Leave this unset to prevent the task
Chris@0: * from appearing in the list.
Chris@0: * - display: This is a boolean which can be used to provide finer-grained
Chris@0: * control over whether or not the task will display. This is mostly useful
Chris@0: * for tasks that are intended to display only under certain conditions;
Chris@0: * for these tasks, you can set 'display_name' to the name that you want to
Chris@0: * display, but then use this boolean to hide the task only when certain
Chris@0: * conditions apply.
Chris@0: * - type: A string representing the type of task. This parameter has three
Chris@0: * possible values:
Chris@0: * - normal: (default) This indicates that the task will be treated as a
Chris@0: * regular callback function, which does its processing and optionally
Chris@0: * returns HTML output.
Chris@0: * - batch: This indicates that the task function will return a batch API
Chris@0: * definition suitable for batch_set() or an array of batch definitions
Chris@0: * suitable for consecutive batch_set() calls. The installer will then
Chris@0: * take care of automatically running the task via batch processing.
Chris@0: * - form: This indicates that the task function will return a standard
Chris@0: * form API definition (and separately define validation and submit
Chris@0: * handlers, as appropriate). The installer will then take care of
Chris@0: * automatically directing the user through the form submission process.
Chris@0: * - run: A constant representing the manner in which the task will be run.
Chris@0: * This parameter has three possible values:
Chris@0: * - INSTALL_TASK_RUN_IF_NOT_COMPLETED: (default) This indicates that the
Chris@0: * task will run once during the installation of the profile.
Chris@0: * - INSTALL_TASK_SKIP: This indicates that the task will not run during
Chris@0: * the current installation page request. It can be used to skip running
Chris@0: * an installation task when certain conditions are met, even though the
Chris@0: * task may still show on the list of installation tasks presented to the
Chris@0: * user.
Chris@0: * - INSTALL_TASK_RUN_IF_REACHED: This indicates that the task will run on
Chris@0: * each installation page request that reaches it. This is rarely
Chris@0: * necessary for an installation profile to use; it is primarily used by
Chris@0: * the Drupal installer for bootstrap-related tasks.
Chris@0: * - function: Normally this does not need to be set, but it can be used to
Chris@0: * force the installer to call a different function when the task is run
Chris@0: * (rather than the function whose name is given by the array key). This
Chris@0: * could be used, for example, to allow the same function to be called by
Chris@0: * two different tasks.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @see install_state_defaults()
Chris@0: * @see batch_set()
Chris@0: * @see hook_install_tasks_alter()
Chris@0: * @see install_tasks()
Chris@0: */
Chris@0: function hook_install_tasks(&$install_state) {
Chris@0: // Here, we define a variable to allow tasks to indicate that a particular,
Chris@0: // processor-intensive batch process needs to be triggered later on in the
Chris@0: // installation.
Chris@0: $myprofile_needs_batch_processing = \Drupal::state()->get('myprofile.needs_batch_processing', FALSE);
Chris@0: $tasks = [
Chris@0: // This is an example of a task that defines a form which the user who is
Chris@0: // installing the site will be asked to fill out. To implement this task,
Chris@0: // your profile would define a function named myprofile_data_import_form()
Chris@0: // as a normal form API callback function, with associated validation and
Chris@0: // submit handlers. In the submit handler, in addition to saving whatever
Chris@0: // other data you have collected from the user, you might also call
Chris@0: // \Drupal::state()->set('myprofile.needs_batch_processing', TRUE) if the
Chris@0: // user has entered data which requires that batch processing will need to
Chris@0: // occur later on.
Chris@0: 'myprofile_data_import_form' => [
Chris@0: 'display_name' => t('Data import options'),
Chris@0: 'type' => 'form',
Chris@0: ],
Chris@0: // Similarly, to implement this task, your profile would define a function
Chris@0: // named myprofile_settings_form() with associated validation and submit
Chris@0: // handlers. This form might be used to collect and save additional
Chris@0: // information from the user that your profile needs. There are no extra
Chris@0: // steps required for your profile to act as an "installation wizard"; you
Chris@0: // can simply define as many tasks of type 'form' as you wish to execute,
Chris@0: // and the forms will be presented to the user, one after another.
Chris@0: 'myprofile_settings_form' => [
Chris@0: 'display_name' => t('Additional options'),
Chris@0: 'type' => 'form',
Chris@0: ],
Chris@0: // This is an example of a task that performs batch operations. To
Chris@0: // implement this task, your profile would define a function named
Chris@0: // myprofile_batch_processing() which returns a batch API array definition
Chris@0: // that the installer will use to execute your batch operations. Due to the
Chris@0: // 'myprofile.needs_batch_processing' variable used here, this task will be
Chris@0: // hidden and skipped unless your profile set it to TRUE in one of the
Chris@0: // previous tasks.
Chris@0: 'myprofile_batch_processing' => [
Chris@0: 'display_name' => t('Import additional data'),
Chris@0: 'display' => $myprofile_needs_batch_processing,
Chris@0: 'type' => 'batch',
Chris@0: 'run' => $myprofile_needs_batch_processing ? INSTALL_TASK_RUN_IF_NOT_COMPLETED : INSTALL_TASK_SKIP,
Chris@0: ],
Chris@0: // This is an example of a task that will not be displayed in the list that
Chris@0: // the user sees. To implement this task, your profile would define a
Chris@0: // function named myprofile_final_site_setup(), in which additional,
Chris@0: // automated site setup operations would be performed. Since this is the
Chris@0: // last task defined by your profile, you should also use this function to
Chris@0: // call \Drupal::state()->delete('myprofile.needs_batch_processing') and
Chris@0: // clean up the state that was used above. If you want the user to pass
Chris@0: // to the final Drupal installation tasks uninterrupted, return no output
Chris@0: // from this function. Otherwise, return themed output that the user will
Chris@0: // see (for example, a confirmation page explaining that your profile's
Chris@0: // tasks are complete, with a link to reload the current page and therefore
Chris@0: // pass on to the final Drupal installation tasks when the user is ready to
Chris@0: // do so).
Chris@0: 'myprofile_final_site_setup' => [],
Chris@0: ];
Chris@0: return $tasks;
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: /**
Chris@0: * Alter the full list of installation tasks.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * You can use this hook to change or replace any part of the Drupal
Chris@0: * installation process that occurs after the installation profile is selected.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * This hook is invoked on the install profile in install_tasks().
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @param $tasks
Chris@0: * An array of all available installation tasks, including those provided by
Chris@0: * Drupal core. You can modify this array to change or replace individual
Chris@0: * steps within the installation process.
Chris@0: * @param $install_state
Chris@0: * An array of information about the current installation state.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @see hook_install_tasks()
Chris@0: * @see install_tasks()
Chris@0: */
Chris@0: function hook_install_tasks_alter(&$tasks, $install_state) {
Chris@0: // Replace the entire site configuration form provided by Drupal core
Chris@0: // with a custom callback function defined by this installation profile.
Chris@0: $tasks['install_configure_form']['function'] = 'myprofile_install_configure_form';
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: /**
Chris@0: * Perform a single update between minor versions.
Chris@0: *
Chris@17: * Hook hook_update_N() can only be used to update between minor versions of a
Chris@0: * module. To upgrade between major versions of Drupal (for example, between
Chris@0: * Drupal 7 and 8), use the @link migrate Migrate API @endlink instead.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @section sec_naming Naming and documenting your function
Chris@0: * For each change in a module that requires one or more actions to be performed
Chris@0: * when updating a site, add a new implementation of hook_update_N() to your
Chris@0: * mymodule.install file (assuming mymodule is the machine name of your module).
Chris@0: * Implementations of hook_update_N() are named (module name)_update_(number).
Chris@0: * The numbers are normally composed of three parts:
Chris@0: * - 1 or 2 digits for Drupal core compatibility (Drupal 8, 9, 10, etc.). This
Chris@0: * convention must be followed.
Chris@0: * - 1 digit for your module's major release version; for example, for 8.x-1.*
Chris@0: * use 1, for 8.x-2.* use 2, for Core 8.0.x use 0, and for Core 8.1.x use 1.
Chris@0: * This convention is optional but suggested for clarity.
Chris@0: * - 2 digits for sequential counting, starting with 01. Note that the x000
Chris@0: * number can never be used: the lowest update number that will be recognized
Chris@0: * and run for major version x is x001.
Chris@0: * Examples:
Chris@0: * - node_update_8001(): The first update for the Drupal 8.0.x version of the
Chris@0: * Drupal Core node module.
Chris@0: * - mymodule_update_8101(): The first update for your custom or contributed
Chris@0: * module's 8.x-1.x versions.
Chris@0: * - mymodule_update_8201(): The first update for the 8.x-2.x versions.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * Never renumber update functions. The numeric part of the hook implementation
Chris@0: * function is stored in the database to keep track of which updates have run,
Chris@0: * so it is important to maintain this information consistently.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * The documentation block preceding this function is stripped of newlines and
Chris@0: * used as the description for the update on the pending updates task list,
Chris@0: * which users will see when they run the update.php script.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @section sec_notes Notes about the function body
Chris@0: * Writing hook_update_N() functions is tricky. There are several reasons why
Chris@0: * this is the case:
Chris@0: * - You do not know when updates will be run: someone could be keeping up with
Chris@0: * every update and run them when the database and code are in the same state
Chris@0: * as when you wrote your update function, or they could have waited until a
Chris@0: * few more updates have come out, and run several at the same time.
Chris@0: * - You do not know the state of other modules' updates either.
Chris@0: * - Other modules can use hook_update_dependencies() to run updates between
Chris@0: * your module's updates, so you also cannot count on your functions running
Chris@0: * right after one another.
Chris@0: * - You do not know what environment your update will run in (which modules
Chris@0: * are installed, whether certain hooks are implemented or not, whether
Chris@0: * services are overridden, etc.).
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * Because of these reasons, you'll need to use care in writing your update
Chris@0: * function. Some things to think about:
Chris@0: * - Never assume that the database schema is the same when the update will run
Chris@0: * as it is when you wrote the update function. So, when updating a database
Chris@0: * table or field, put the schema information you want to update to directly
Chris@0: * into your function instead of calling your hook_schema() function to
Chris@0: * retrieve it (this is one case where the right thing to do is copy and paste
Chris@0: * the code).
Chris@0: * - Never assume that the configuration schema is the same when the update will
Chris@0: * run as it is when you wrote the update function. So, when saving
Chris@0: * configuration, use the $has_trusted_data = TRUE parameter so that schema is
Chris@0: * ignored, and make sure that the configuration data you are saving matches
Chris@0: * the configuration schema at the time when you write the update function
Chris@0: * (later updates may change it again to match new schema changes).
Chris@0: * - Never assume your field or entity type definitions are the same when the
Chris@0: * update will run as they are when you wrote the update function. Always
Chris@0: * retrieve the correct version via
Chris@0: * \Drupal::entityDefinitionUpdateManager()::getEntityType() or
Chris@0: * \Drupal::entityDefinitionUpdateManager()::getFieldStorageDefinition(). When
Chris@0: * adding a new definition always replicate it in the update function body as
Chris@0: * you would do with a schema definition.
Chris@0: * - Never call \Drupal::entityDefinitionUpdateManager()::applyUpdates() in an
Chris@0: * update function, as it will apply updates for any module not only yours,
Chris@0: * which will lead to unpredictable results.
Chris@0: * - Be careful about API functions and especially CRUD operations that you use
Chris@0: * in your update function. If they invoke hooks or use services, they may
Chris@0: * not behave as expected, and it may actually not be appropriate to use the
Chris@0: * normal API functions that invoke all the hooks, use the database schema,
Chris@0: * and/or use services in an update function -- you may need to switch to
Chris@0: * using a more direct method (database query, etc.).
Chris@0: * - In particular, loading, saving, or performing any other CRUD operation on
Chris@0: * an entity is never safe to do (they always involve hooks and services).
Chris@0: * - Never rebuild the router during an update function.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * The following actions are examples of things that are safe to do during
Chris@0: * updates:
Chris@0: * - Cache invalidation.
Chris@0: * - Using \Drupal::configFactory()->getEditable() and \Drupal::config(), as
Chris@0: * long as you make sure that your update data matches the schema, and you
Chris@0: * use the $has_trusted_data argument in the save operation.
Chris@0: * - Marking a container for rebuild.
Chris@0: * - Using the API provided by \Drupal::entityDefinitionUpdateManager() to
Chris@0: * update the entity schema based on changes in entity type or field
Chris@0: * definitions provided by your module.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * See https://www.drupal.org/node/2535316 for more on writing update functions.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @section sec_bulk Batch updates
Chris@0: * If running your update all at once could possibly cause PHP to time out, use
Chris@0: * the $sandbox parameter to indicate that the Batch API should be used for your
Chris@0: * update. In this case, your update function acts as an implementation of
Chris@0: * callback_batch_operation(), and $sandbox acts as the batch context
Chris@0: * parameter. In your function, read the state information from the previous
Chris@0: * run from $sandbox (or initialize), run a chunk of updates, save the state in
Chris@0: * $sandbox, and set $sandbox['#finished'] to a value between 0 and 1 to
Chris@0: * indicate the percent completed, or 1 if it is finished (you need to do this
Chris@0: * explicitly in each pass).
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * See the @link batch Batch operations topic @endlink for more information on
Chris@0: * how to use the Batch API.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @param array $sandbox
Chris@0: * Stores information for batch updates. See above for more information.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @return string|null
Chris@0: * Optionally, update hooks may return a translated string that will be
Chris@0: * displayed to the user after the update has completed. If no message is
Chris@0: * returned, no message will be presented to the user.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @throws \Drupal\Core\Utility\UpdateException|PDOException
Chris@0: * In case of error, update hooks should throw an instance of
Chris@0: * Drupal\Core\Utility\UpdateException with a meaningful message for the user.
Chris@0: * If a database query fails for whatever reason, it will throw a
Chris@0: * PDOException.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @ingroup update_api
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @see batch
Chris@0: * @see schemaapi
Chris@0: * @see hook_update_last_removed()
Chris@0: * @see update_get_update_list()
Chris@0: * @see \Drupal\Core\Entity\EntityDefinitionUpdateManagerInterface
Chris@0: * @see node_update_8001
Chris@0: * @see system_update_8004
Chris@0: * @see https://www.drupal.org/node/2535316
Chris@0: */
Chris@0: function hook_update_N(&$sandbox) {
Chris@0: // For non-batch updates, the signature can simply be:
Chris@0: // function hook_update_N() {
Chris@0:
Chris@0: // Example function body for adding a field to a database table, which does
Chris@0: // not require a batch operation:
Chris@0: $spec = [
Chris@0: 'type' => 'varchar',
Chris@0: 'description' => "New Col",
Chris@0: 'length' => 20,
Chris@0: 'not null' => FALSE,
Chris@0: ];
Chris@0: $schema = Database::getConnection()->schema();
Chris@0: $schema->addField('mytable1', 'newcol', $spec);
Chris@0:
Chris@0: // Example of what to do if there is an error during your update.
Chris@0: if ($some_error_condition_met) {
Chris@0: throw new UpdateException('Something went wrong; here is what you should do.');
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: // Example function body for a batch update. In this example, the values in
Chris@0: // a database field are updated.
Chris@0: if (!isset($sandbox['progress'])) {
Chris@0: // This must be the first run. Initialize the sandbox.
Chris@0: $sandbox['progress'] = 0;
Chris@0: $sandbox['current_pk'] = 0;
Chris@0: $sandbox['max'] = Database::getConnection()->query('SELECT COUNT(myprimarykey) FROM {mytable1}')->fetchField() - 1;
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: // Update in chunks of 20.
Chris@0: $records = Database::getConnection()->select('mytable1', 'm')
Chris@0: ->fields('m', ['myprimarykey', 'otherfield'])
Chris@0: ->condition('myprimarykey', $sandbox['current_pk'], '>')
Chris@0: ->range(0, 20)
Chris@0: ->orderBy('myprimarykey', 'ASC')
Chris@0: ->execute();
Chris@0: foreach ($records as $record) {
Chris@0: // Here, you would make an update something related to this record. In this
Chris@0: // example, some text is added to the other field.
Chris@0: Database::getConnection()->update('mytable1')
Chris@0: ->fields(['otherfield' => $record->otherfield . '-suffix'])
Chris@0: ->condition('myprimarykey', $record->myprimarykey)
Chris@0: ->execute();
Chris@0:
Chris@0: $sandbox['progress']++;
Chris@0: $sandbox['current_pk'] = $record->myprimarykey;
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: $sandbox['#finished'] = empty($sandbox['max']) ? 1 : ($sandbox['progress'] / $sandbox['max']);
Chris@0:
Chris@0: // To display a message to the user when the update is completed, return it.
Chris@0: // If you do not want to display a completion message, return nothing.
Chris@0: return t('All foo bars were updated with the new suffix');
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: /**
Chris@0: * Executes an update which is intended to update data, like entities.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * These implementations have to be placed in a MODULE.post_update.php file.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * These updates are executed after all hook_update_N() implementations. At this
Chris@0: * stage Drupal is already fully repaired so you can use any API as you wish.
Chris@0: *
Chris@14: * NAME can be arbitrary machine names. In contrast to hook_update_N() the
Chris@14: * alphanumeric naming of functions in the file is the only thing which ensures
Chris@14: * the execution order of those functions. If update order is mandatory,
Chris@14: * you should add numerical prefix to NAME or make it completely numerical.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * Drupal also ensures to not execute the same hook_post_update_NAME() function
Chris@0: * twice.
Chris@0: *
Chris@17: * @section sec_bulk Batch updates
Chris@17: * If running your update all at once could possibly cause PHP to time out, use
Chris@17: * the $sandbox parameter to indicate that the Batch API should be used for your
Chris@17: * update. In this case, your update function acts as an implementation of
Chris@17: * callback_batch_operation(), and $sandbox acts as the batch context
Chris@17: * parameter. In your function, read the state information from the previous
Chris@17: * run from $sandbox (or initialize), run a chunk of updates, save the state in
Chris@17: * $sandbox, and set $sandbox['#finished'] to a value between 0 and 1 to
Chris@17: * indicate the percent completed, or 1 if it is finished (you need to do this
Chris@17: * explicitly in each pass).
Chris@17: *
Chris@17: * See the @link batch Batch operations topic @endlink for more information on
Chris@17: * how to use the Batch API.
Chris@17: *
Chris@0: * @param array $sandbox
Chris@0: * Stores information for batch updates. See above for more information.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @return string|null
Chris@0: * Optionally, hook_post_update_NAME() hooks may return a translated string
Chris@0: * that will be displayed to the user after the update has completed. If no
Chris@0: * message is returned, no message will be presented to the user.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @throws \Drupal\Core\Utility\UpdateException|PDOException
Chris@0: * In case of error, update hooks should throw an instance of
Chris@0: * \Drupal\Core\Utility\UpdateException with a meaningful message for the
Chris@0: * user. If a database query fails for whatever reason, it will throw a
Chris@0: * PDOException.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @ingroup update_api
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @see hook_update_N()
Chris@0: */
Chris@0: function hook_post_update_NAME(&$sandbox) {
Chris@0: // Example of updating some content.
Chris@0: $node = \Drupal\node\Entity\Node::load(123);
Chris@0: $node->setTitle('foo');
Chris@0: $node->save();
Chris@0:
Chris@0: $result = t('Node %nid saved', ['%nid' => $node->id()]);
Chris@0:
Chris@0: // Example of disabling blocks with missing condition contexts. Note: The
Chris@0: // block itself is in a state which is valid at that point.
Chris@0: // @see block_update_8001()
Chris@0: // @see block_post_update_disable_blocks_with_missing_contexts()
Chris@0: $block_update_8001 = \Drupal::keyValue('update_backup')->get('block_update_8001', []);
Chris@0:
Chris@0: $block_ids = array_keys($block_update_8001);
Chris@0: $block_storage = \Drupal::entityManager()->getStorage('block');
Chris@0: $blocks = $block_storage->loadMultiple($block_ids);
Chris@0: /** @var $blocks \Drupal\block\BlockInterface[] */
Chris@0: foreach ($blocks as $block) {
Chris@0: // This block has had conditions removed due to an inability to resolve
Chris@0: // contexts in block_update_8001() so disable it.
Chris@0:
Chris@0: // Disable currently enabled blocks.
Chris@0: if ($block_update_8001[$block->id()]['status']) {
Chris@0: $block->setStatus(FALSE);
Chris@0: $block->save();
Chris@0: }
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: return $result;
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: /**
Chris@0: * Return an array of information about module update dependencies.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * This can be used to indicate update functions from other modules that your
Chris@0: * module's update functions depend on, or vice versa. It is used by the update
Chris@0: * system to determine the appropriate order in which updates should be run, as
Chris@0: * well as to search for missing dependencies.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * Implementations of this hook should be placed in a mymodule.install file in
Chris@0: * the same directory as mymodule.module.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @return
Chris@0: * A multidimensional array containing information about the module update
Chris@0: * dependencies. The first two levels of keys represent the module and update
Chris@0: * number (respectively) for which information is being returned, and the
Chris@0: * value is an array of information about that update's dependencies. Within
Chris@0: * this array, each key represents a module, and each value represents the
Chris@0: * number of an update function within that module. In the event that your
Chris@0: * update function depends on more than one update from a particular module,
Chris@0: * you should always list the highest numbered one here (since updates within
Chris@0: * a given module always run in numerical order).
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @ingroup update_api
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @see update_resolve_dependencies()
Chris@0: * @see hook_update_N()
Chris@0: */
Chris@0: function hook_update_dependencies() {
Chris@0: // Indicate that the mymodule_update_8001() function provided by this module
Chris@0: // must run after the another_module_update_8003() function provided by the
Chris@0: // 'another_module' module.
Chris@0: $dependencies['mymodule'][8001] = [
Chris@0: 'another_module' => 8003,
Chris@0: ];
Chris@0: // Indicate that the mymodule_update_8002() function provided by this module
Chris@0: // must run before the yet_another_module_update_8005() function provided by
Chris@0: // the 'yet_another_module' module. (Note that declaring dependencies in this
Chris@0: // direction should be done only in rare situations, since it can lead to the
Chris@0: // following problem: If a site has already run the yet_another_module
Chris@0: // module's database updates before it updates its codebase to pick up the
Chris@0: // newest mymodule code, then the dependency declared here will be ignored.)
Chris@0: $dependencies['yet_another_module'][8005] = [
Chris@0: 'mymodule' => 8002,
Chris@0: ];
Chris@0: return $dependencies;
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: /**
Chris@0: * Return a number which is no longer available as hook_update_N().
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * If you remove some update functions from your mymodule.install file, you
Chris@0: * should notify Drupal of those missing functions. This way, Drupal can
Chris@0: * ensure that no update is accidentally skipped.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * Implementations of this hook should be placed in a mymodule.install file in
Chris@0: * the same directory as mymodule.module.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @return
Chris@0: * An integer, corresponding to hook_update_N() which has been removed from
Chris@0: * mymodule.install.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @ingroup update_api
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @see hook_update_N()
Chris@0: */
Chris@0: function hook_update_last_removed() {
Chris@0: // We've removed the 8.x-1.x version of mymodule, including database updates.
Chris@0: // The next update function is mymodule_update_8200().
Chris@0: return 8103;
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: /**
Chris@0: * Provide information on Updaters (classes that can update Drupal).
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * Drupal\Core\Updater\Updater is a class that knows how to update various parts
Chris@0: * of the Drupal file system, for example to update modules that have newer
Chris@0: * releases, or to install a new theme.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @return
Chris@0: * An associative array of information about the updater(s) being provided.
Chris@0: * This array is keyed by a unique identifier for each updater, and the
Chris@0: * values are subarrays that can contain the following keys:
Chris@0: * - class: The name of the PHP class which implements this updater.
Chris@0: * - name: Human-readable name of this updater.
Chris@0: * - weight: Controls what order the Updater classes are consulted to decide
Chris@0: * which one should handle a given task. When an update task is being run,
Chris@0: * the system will loop through all the Updater classes defined in this
Chris@0: * registry in weight order and let each class respond to the task and
Chris@0: * decide if each Updater wants to handle the task. In general, this
Chris@0: * doesn't matter, but if you need to override an existing Updater, make
Chris@0: * sure your Updater has a lighter weight so that it comes first.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @ingroup update_api
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @see drupal_get_updaters()
Chris@0: * @see hook_updater_info_alter()
Chris@0: */
Chris@0: function hook_updater_info() {
Chris@0: return [
Chris@0: 'module' => [
Chris@0: 'class' => 'Drupal\Core\Updater\Module',
Chris@0: 'name' => t('Update modules'),
Chris@0: 'weight' => 0,
Chris@0: ],
Chris@0: 'theme' => [
Chris@0: 'class' => 'Drupal\Core\Updater\Theme',
Chris@0: 'name' => t('Update themes'),
Chris@0: 'weight' => 0,
Chris@0: ],
Chris@0: ];
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: /**
Chris@0: * Alter the Updater information array.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * An Updater is a class that knows how to update various parts of the Drupal
Chris@0: * file system, for example to update modules that have newer releases, or to
Chris@0: * install a new theme.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @param array $updaters
Chris@0: * Associative array of updaters as defined through hook_updater_info().
Chris@0: * Alter this array directly.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @ingroup update_api
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @see drupal_get_updaters()
Chris@0: * @see hook_updater_info()
Chris@0: */
Chris@0: function hook_updater_info_alter(&$updaters) {
Chris@0: // Adjust weight so that the theme Updater gets a chance to handle a given
Chris@0: // update task before module updaters.
Chris@0: $updaters['theme']['weight'] = -1;
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: /**
Chris@0: * Check installation requirements and do status reporting.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * This hook has three closely related uses, determined by the $phase argument:
Chris@0: * - Checking installation requirements ($phase == 'install').
Chris@0: * - Checking update requirements ($phase == 'update').
Chris@0: * - Status reporting ($phase == 'runtime').
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * Note that this hook, like all others dealing with installation and updates,
Chris@0: * must reside in a module_name.install file, or it will not properly abort
Chris@0: * the installation of the module if a critical requirement is missing.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * During the 'install' phase, modules can for example assert that
Chris@0: * library or server versions are available or sufficient.
Chris@0: * Note that the installation of a module can happen during installation of
Chris@0: * Drupal itself (by install.php) with an installation profile or later by hand.
Chris@0: * As a consequence, install-time requirements must be checked without access
Chris@0: * to the full Drupal API, because it is not available during install.php.
Chris@0: * If a requirement has a severity of REQUIREMENT_ERROR, install.php will abort
Chris@0: * or at least the module will not install.
Chris@0: * Other severity levels have no effect on the installation.
Chris@0: * Module dependencies do not belong to these installation requirements,
Chris@0: * but should be defined in the module's .info.yml file.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * During installation (when $phase == 'install'), if you need to load a class
Chris@0: * from your module, you'll need to include the class file directly.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * The 'runtime' phase is not limited to pure installation requirements
Chris@0: * but can also be used for more general status information like maintenance
Chris@0: * tasks and security issues.
Chris@0: * The returned 'requirements' will be listed on the status report in the
Chris@0: * administration section, with indication of the severity level.
Chris@0: * Moreover, any requirement with a severity of REQUIREMENT_ERROR severity will
Chris@0: * result in a notice on the administration configuration page.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @param $phase
Chris@0: * The phase in which requirements are checked:
Chris@0: * - install: The module is being installed.
Chris@0: * - update: The module is enabled and update.php is run.
Chris@0: * - runtime: The runtime requirements are being checked and shown on the
Chris@0: * status report page.
Chris@0: *
Chris@0: * @return
Chris@0: * An associative array where the keys are arbitrary but must be unique (it
Chris@0: * is suggested to use the module short name as a prefix) and the values are
Chris@0: * themselves associative arrays with the following elements:
Chris@0: * - title: The name of the requirement.
Chris@0: * - value: The current value (e.g., version, time, level, etc). During
Chris@0: * install phase, this should only be used for version numbers, do not set
Chris@0: * it if not applicable.
Chris@0: * - description: The description of the requirement/status.
Chris@0: * - severity: The requirement's result/severity level, one of:
Chris@0: * - REQUIREMENT_INFO: For info only.
Chris@0: * - REQUIREMENT_OK: The requirement is satisfied.
Chris@0: * - REQUIREMENT_WARNING: The requirement failed with a warning.
Chris@0: * - REQUIREMENT_ERROR: The requirement failed with an error.
Chris@0: */
Chris@0: function hook_requirements($phase) {
Chris@0: $requirements = [];
Chris@0:
Chris@0: // Report Drupal version
Chris@0: if ($phase == 'runtime') {
Chris@0: $requirements['drupal'] = [
Chris@0: 'title' => t('Drupal'),
Chris@0: 'value' => \Drupal::VERSION,
Chris@17: 'severity' => REQUIREMENT_INFO,
Chris@0: ];
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: // Test PHP version
Chris@0: $requirements['php'] = [
Chris@0: 'title' => t('PHP'),
Chris@0: 'value' => ($phase == 'runtime') ? \Drupal::l(phpversion(), new Url('system.php')) : phpversion(),
Chris@0: ];
Chris@0: if (version_compare(phpversion(), DRUPAL_MINIMUM_PHP) < 0) {
Chris@0: $requirements['php']['description'] = t('Your PHP installation is too old. Drupal requires at least PHP %version.', ['%version' => DRUPAL_MINIMUM_PHP]);
Chris@0: $requirements['php']['severity'] = REQUIREMENT_ERROR;
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: // Report cron status
Chris@0: if ($phase == 'runtime') {
Chris@0: $cron_last = \Drupal::state()->get('system.cron_last');
Chris@0:
Chris@0: if (is_numeric($cron_last)) {
Chris@0: $requirements['cron']['value'] = t('Last run @time ago', ['@time' => \Drupal::service('date.formatter')->formatTimeDiffSince($cron_last)]);
Chris@0: }
Chris@0: else {
Chris@0: $requirements['cron'] = [
Chris@0: 'description' => t('Cron has not run. It appears cron jobs have not been setup on your system. Check the help pages for configuring cron jobs.', [':url' => 'https://www.drupal.org/cron']),
Chris@0: 'severity' => REQUIREMENT_ERROR,
Chris@0: 'value' => t('Never run'),
Chris@0: ];
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@18: $requirements['cron']['description'] .= ' ' . t('You can run cron manually.', [':cron' => Url::fromRoute('system.run_cron')->toString()]);
Chris@0:
Chris@0: $requirements['cron']['title'] = t('Cron maintenance tasks');
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: return $requirements;
Chris@0: }
Chris@0:
Chris@0: /**
Chris@0: * @} End of "addtogroup hooks".
Chris@0: */