comparison core/lib/Drupal/Component/Utility/UrlHelper.php @ 0:4c8ae668cc8c

Initial import (non-working)

+<?php
+
+namespace Drupal\Component\Utility;
+
+/**
+ * Helper class URL based methods.
+ *
+ * @ingroup utility
+ */
+class UrlHelper {
+
+  /**
+   * The list of allowed protocols.
+   *
+   * @var array
+   */
+  protected static $allowedProtocols = ['http', 'https'];
+
+  /**
+   * Parses an array into a valid, rawurlencoded query string.
+   *
+   * rawurlencode() is RFC3986 compliant, and as a consequence RFC3987
+   * compliant. The latter defines the required format of "URLs" in HTML5.
+   * urlencode() is almost the same as rawurlencode(), except that it encodes
+   * spaces as "+" instead of "%20". This makes its result non compliant to
+   * RFC3986 and as a consequence non compliant to RFC3987 and as a consequence
+   * not valid as a "URL" in HTML5.
+   *
+   * @todo Remove this function once PHP 5.4 is required as we can use just
+   *   http_build_query() directly.
+   *
+   * @param array $query
+   *   The query parameter array to be processed; for instance,
+   *   \Drupal::request()->query->all().
+   * @param string $parent
+   *   (optional) Internal use only. Used to build the $query array key for
+   *   nested items. Defaults to an empty string.
+   *
+   * @return string
+   *   A rawurlencoded string which can be used as or appended to the URL query
+   *   string.
+   *
+   * @ingroup php_wrappers
+   */
+  public static function buildQuery(array $query, $parent = '') {
+    $params = [];
+
+    foreach ($query as $key => $value) {
+      $key = ($parent ? $parent . rawurlencode('[' . $key . ']') : rawurlencode($key));
+
+      // Recurse into children.
+      if (is_array($value)) {
+        $params[] = static::buildQuery($value, $key);
+      }
+      // If a query parameter value is NULL, only append its key.
+      elseif (!isset($value)) {
+        $params[] = $key;
+      }
+      else {
+        // For better readability of paths in query strings, we decode slashes.
+        $params[] = $key . '=' . str_replace('%2F', '/', rawurlencode($value));
+      }
+    }
+
+    return implode('&', $params);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Filters a URL query parameter array to remove unwanted elements.
+   *
+   * @param array $query
+   *   An array to be processed.
+   * @param array $exclude
+   *   (optional) A list of $query array keys to remove. Use "parent[child]" to
+   *   exclude nested items.
+   * @param string $parent
+   *   Internal use only. Used to build the $query array key for nested items.
+   *
+   * @return
+   *   An array containing query parameters.
+   */
+  public static function filterQueryParameters(array $query, array $exclude = [], $parent = '') {
+    // If $exclude is empty, there is nothing to filter.
+    if (empty($exclude)) {
+      return $query;
+    }
+    elseif (!$parent) {
+      $exclude = array_flip($exclude);
+    }
+
+    $params = [];
+    foreach ($query as $key => $value) {
+      $string_key = ($parent ? $parent . '[' . $key . ']' : $key);
+      if (isset($exclude[$string_key])) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (is_array($value)) {
+        $params[$key] = static::filterQueryParameters($value, $exclude, $string_key);
+      }
+      else {
+        $params[$key] = $value;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return $params;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Parses a URL string into its path, query, and fragment components.
+   *
+   * This function splits both internal paths like @code node?b=c#d @endcode and
+   * external URLs like @code https://example.com/a?b=c#d @endcode into their
+   * component parts. See
+   * @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3 RFC 3986 @endlink for an
+   * explanation of what the component parts are.
+   *
+   * Note that, unlike the RFC, when passed an external URL, this function
+   * groups the scheme, authority, and path together into the path component.
+   *
+   * @param string $url
+   *   The internal path or external URL string to parse.
+   *
+   * @return array
+   *   An associative array containing:
+   *   - path: The path component of $url. If $url is an external URL, this
+   *     includes the scheme, authority, and path.
+   *   - query: An array of query parameters from $url, if they exist.
+   *   - fragment: The fragment component from $url, if it exists.
+   *
+   * @see \Drupal\Core\Utility\LinkGenerator
+   * @see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986
+   *
+   * @ingroup php_wrappers
+   */
+  public static function parse($url) {
+    $options = [
+      'path' => NULL,
+      'query' => [],
+      'fragment' => '',
+    ];
+
+    // External URLs: not using parse_url() here, so we do not have to rebuild
+    // the scheme, host, and path without having any use for it.
+    // The URL is considered external if it contains the '://' delimiter. Since
+    // a URL can also be passed as a query argument, we check if this delimiter
+    // appears in front of the '?' query argument delimiter.
+    $scheme_delimiter_position = strpos($url, '://');
+    $query_delimiter_position = strpos($url, '?');
+    if ($scheme_delimiter_position !== FALSE && ($query_delimiter_position === FALSE || $scheme_delimiter_position < $query_delimiter_position)) {
+      // Split off the fragment, if any.
+      if (strpos($url, '#') !== FALSE) {
+        list($url, $options['fragment']) = explode('#', $url, 2);
+      }
+
+      // Split off everything before the query string into 'path'.
+      $parts = explode('?', $url);
+
+      // Don't support URLs without a path, like 'http://'.
+      list(, $path) = explode('://', $parts[0], 2);
+      if ($path != '') {
+        $options['path'] = $parts[0];
+      }
+      // If there is a query string, transform it into keyed query parameters.
+      if (isset($parts[1])) {
+        parse_str($parts[1], $options['query']);
+      }
+    }
+    // Internal URLs.
+    else {
+      // parse_url() does not support relative URLs, so make it absolute. For
+      // instance, the relative URL "foo/bar:1" isn't properly parsed.
+      $parts = parse_url('http://example.com/' . $url);
+      // Strip the leading slash that was just added.
+      $options['path'] = substr($parts['path'], 1);
+      if (isset($parts['query'])) {
+        parse_str($parts['query'], $options['query']);
+      }
+      if (isset($parts['fragment'])) {
+        $options['fragment'] = $parts['fragment'];
+      }
+    }
+
+    return $options;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Encodes a Drupal path for use in a URL.
+   *
+   * For aesthetic reasons slashes are not escaped.
+   *
+   * @param string $path
+   *   The Drupal path to encode.
+   *
+   * @return string
+   *   The encoded path.
+   */
+  public static function encodePath($path) {
+    return str_replace('%2F', '/', rawurlencode($path));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Determines whether a path is external to Drupal.
+   *
+   * An example of an external path is http://example.com. If a path cannot be
+   * assessed by Drupal's menu handler, then we must treat it as potentially
+   * insecure.
+   *
+   * @param string $path
+   *   The internal path or external URL being linked to, such as "node/34" or
+   *   "http://example.com/foo".
+   *
+   * @return bool
+   *   TRUE or FALSE, where TRUE indicates an external path.
+   */
+  public static function isExternal($path) {
+    $colonpos = strpos($path, ':');
+    // Some browsers treat \ as / so normalize to forward slashes.
+    $path = str_replace('\\', '/', $path);
+    // If the path starts with 2 slashes then it is always considered an
+    // external URL without an explicit protocol part.
+    return (strpos($path, '//') === 0)
+      // Leading control characters may be ignored or mishandled by browsers,
+      // so assume such a path may lead to an external location. The \p{C}
+      // character class matches all UTF-8 control, unassigned, and private
+      // characters.
+      || (preg_match('/^\p{C}/u', $path) !== 0)
+      // Avoid calling static::stripDangerousProtocols() if there is any slash
+      // (/), hash (#) or question_mark (?) before the colon (:) occurrence -
+      // if any - as this would clearly mean it is not a URL.
+      || ($colonpos !== FALSE
+        && !preg_match('![/?#]!', substr($path, 0, $colonpos))
+        && static::stripDangerousProtocols($path) == $path);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Determines if an external URL points to this installation.
+   *
+   * @param string $url
+   *   A string containing an external URL, such as "http://example.com/foo".
+   * @param string $base_url
+   *   The base URL string to check against, such as "http://example.com/"
+   *
+   * @return bool
+   *   TRUE if the URL has the same domain and base path.
+   *
+   * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
+   *   Exception thrown when a either $url or $bath_url are not fully qualified.
+   */
+  public static function externalIsLocal($url, $base_url) {
+    $url_parts = parse_url($url);
+    $base_parts = parse_url($base_url);
+
+    if (empty($base_parts['host']) || empty($url_parts['host'])) {
+      throw new \InvalidArgumentException('A path was passed when a fully qualified domain was expected.');
+    }
+
+    if (!isset($url_parts['path']) || !isset($base_parts['path'])) {
+      return (!isset($base_parts['path']) || $base_parts['path'] == '/')
+        && ($url_parts['host'] == $base_parts['host']);
+    }
+    else {
+      // When comparing base paths, we need a trailing slash to make sure a
+      // partial URL match isn't occurring. Since base_path() always returns
+      // with a trailing slash, we don't need to add the trailing slash here.
+      return ($url_parts['host'] == $base_parts['host'] && stripos($url_parts['path'], $base_parts['path']) === 0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Processes an HTML attribute value and strips dangerous protocols from URLs.
+   *
+   * @param string $string
+   *   The string with the attribute value.
+   *
+   * @return string
+   *   Cleaned up and HTML-escaped version of $string.
+   */
+  public static function filterBadProtocol($string) {
+    // Get the plain text representation of the attribute value (i.e. its
+    // meaning).
+    $string = Html::decodeEntities($string);
+    return Html::escape(static::stripDangerousProtocols($string));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the allowed protocols.
+   *
+   * @return array
+   *   An array of protocols, for example http, https and irc.
+   */
+  public static function getAllowedProtocols() {
+    return static::$allowedProtocols;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sets the allowed protocols.
+   *
+   * @param array $protocols
+   *   An array of protocols, for example http, https and irc.
+   */
+  public static function setAllowedProtocols(array $protocols = []) {
+    static::$allowedProtocols = $protocols;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Strips dangerous protocols (for example, 'javascript:') from a URI.
+   *
+   * This function must be called for all URIs within user-entered input prior
+   * to being output to an HTML attribute value. It is often called as part of
+   * \Drupal\Component\Utility\UrlHelper::filterBadProtocol() or
+   * \Drupal\Component\Utility\Xss::filter(), but those functions return an
+   * HTML-encoded string, so this function can be called independently when the
+   * output needs to be a plain-text string for passing to functions that will
+   * call Html::escape() separately. The exact behavior depends on the value:
+   * - If the value is a well-formed (per RFC 3986) relative URL or
+   *   absolute URL that does not use a dangerous protocol (like
+   *   "javascript:"), then the URL remains unchanged. This includes all
+   *   URLs generated via Url::toString() and UrlGeneratorTrait::url().
+   * - If the value is a well-formed absolute URL with a dangerous protocol,
+   *   the protocol is stripped. This process is repeated on the remaining URL
+   *   until it is stripped down to a safe protocol.
+   * - If the value is not a well-formed URL, the same sanitization behavior as
+   *   for well-formed URLs will be invoked, which strips most substrings that
+   *   precede a ":". The result can be used in URL attributes such as "href"
+   *   or "src" (only after calling Html::escape() separately), but this may not
+   *   produce valid HTML (for example, malformed URLs within "href" attributes
+   *   fail HTML validation). This can be avoided by using
+   *   Url::fromUri($possibly_not_a_url)->toString(), which either throws an
+   *   exception or returns a well-formed URL.
+   *
+   * @param string $uri
+   *   A plain-text URI that might contain dangerous protocols.
+   *
+   * @return string
+   *   A plain-text URI stripped of dangerous protocols. As with all plain-text
+   *   strings, this return value must not be output to an HTML page without
+   *   being sanitized first. However, it can be passed to functions
+   *   expecting plain-text strings.
+   *
+   * @see \Drupal\Component\Utility\Html::escape()
+   * @see \Drupal\Core\Url::toString()
+   * @see \Drupal\Core\Routing\UrlGeneratorTrait::url()
+   * @see \Drupal\Core\Url::fromUri()
+   */
+  public static function stripDangerousProtocols($uri) {
+    $allowed_protocols = array_flip(static::$allowedProtocols);
+
+    // Iteratively remove any invalid protocol found.
+    do {
+      $before = $uri;
+      $colonpos = strpos($uri, ':');
+      if ($colonpos > 0) {
+        // We found a colon, possibly a protocol. Verify.
+        $protocol = substr($uri, 0, $colonpos);
+        // If a colon is preceded by a slash, question mark or hash, it cannot
+        // possibly be part of the URL scheme. This must be a relative URL, which
+        // inherits the (safe) protocol of the base document.
+        if (preg_match('![/?#]!', $protocol)) {
+          break;
+        }
+        // Check if this is a disallowed protocol. Per RFC2616, section 3.2.3
+        // (URI Comparison) scheme comparison must be case-insensitive.
+        if (!isset($allowed_protocols[strtolower($protocol)])) {
+          $uri = substr($uri, $colonpos + 1);
+        }
+      }
+    } while ($before != $uri);
+
+    return $uri;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Verifies the syntax of the given URL.
+   *
+   * This function should only be used on actual URLs. It should not be used for
+   * Drupal menu paths, which can contain arbitrary characters.
+   * Valid values per RFC 3986.
+   *
+   * @param string $url
+   *   The URL to verify.
+   * @param bool $absolute
+   *   Whether the URL is absolute (beginning with a scheme such as "http:").
+   *
+   * @return bool
+   *   TRUE if the URL is in a valid format, FALSE otherwise.
+   */
+  public static function isValid($url, $absolute = FALSE) {
+    if ($absolute) {
+      return (bool) preg_match("
+        /^                                                      # Start at the beginning of the text
+        (?:ftp|https?|feed):\/\/                                # Look for ftp, http, https or feed schemes
+        (?:                                                     # Userinfo (optional) which is typically
+          (?:(?:[\w\.\-\+!$&'\(\)*\+,;=]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+:)*      # a username or a username and password
+          (?:[\w\.\-\+%!$&'\(\)*\+,;=]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+@          # combination
+        )?
+        (?:
+          (?:[a-z0-9\-\.]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+                        # A domain name or a IPv4 address
+          |(?:\[(?:[0-9a-f]{0,4}:)*(?:[0-9a-f]{0,4})\])         # or a well formed IPv6 address
+        )
+        (?::[0-9]+)?                                            # Server port number (optional)
+        (?:[\/|\?]
+          (?:[\w#!:\.\?\+=&@$'~*,;\/\(\)\[\]\-]|%[0-9a-f]{2})   # The path and query (optional)
+        *)?
+      $/xi", $url);
+    }
+    else {
+      return (bool) preg_match("/^(?:[\w#!:\.\?\+=&@$'~*,;\/\(\)\[\]\-]|%[0-9a-f]{2})+$/i", $url);
+    }
+  }
+
+}