comparison core/lib/Drupal/Component/Render/FormattableMarkup.php @ 0:4c8ae668cc8c

Initial import (non-working)

+<?php
+
+namespace Drupal\Component\Render;
+
+use Drupal\Component\Utility\Html;
+use Drupal\Component\Utility\Unicode;
+use Drupal\Component\Utility\UrlHelper;
+
+/**
+ * Formats a string for HTML display by replacing variable placeholders.
+ *
+ * When cast to a string, this object replaces variable placeholders in the
+ * string with the arguments passed in during construction and escapes the
+ * values so they can be safely displayed as HTML. See the documentation of
+ * \Drupal\Component\Render\FormattableMarkup::placeholderFormat() for details
+ * on the supported placeholders and how to use them securely. Incorrect use of
+ * this class can result in security vulnerabilities.
+ *
+ * In most cases, you should use TranslatableMarkup or PluralTranslatableMarkup
+ * rather than this object, since they will translate the text (on
+ * non-English-only sites) in addition to formatting it. Variables concatenated
+ * without the insertion of language-specific words or punctuation are some
+ * examples where translation is not applicable and using this class directly
+ * directly is appropriate.
+ *
+ * This class is designed for formatting messages that are mostly text, not as
+ * an HTML template language. As such:
+ * - The passed in string should contain no (or minimal) HTML.
+ * - Variable placeholders should not be used within the "<" and ">" of an
+ *   HTML tag, such as in HTML attribute values. This would be a security
+ *   risk. Examples:
+ *   @code
+ *     // Insecure (placeholder within "<" and ">"):
+ *     $this->placeholderFormat('<@variable>text</@variable>', ['@variable' => $variable]);
+ *     // Insecure (placeholder within "<" and ">"):
+ *     $this->placeholderFormat('<a @variable>link text</a>', ['@variable' => $variable]);
+ *     // Insecure (placeholder within "<" and ">"):
+ *     $this->placeholderFormat('<a title="@variable">link text</a>', ['@variable' => $variable]);
+ *   @endcode
+ *   Only the "href" attribute is supported via the special ":variable"
+ *   placeholder, to allow simple links to be inserted:
+ *   @code
+ *     // Secure (usage of ":variable" placeholder for href attribute):
+ *     $this->placeholderFormat('<a href=":variable">link text</a>', [':variable' , $variable]);
+ *     // Secure (usage of ":variable" placeholder for href attribute):
+ *     $this->placeholderFormat('<a href=":variable" title="static text">link text</a>', [':variable' => $variable]);
+ *     // Insecure (the "@variable" placeholder does not filter dangerous
+ *     // protocols):
+ *     $this->placeholderFormat('<a href="@variable">link text</a>', ['@variable' => $variable]);
+ *     // Insecure ("@variable" placeholder within "<" and ">"):
+ *     $this->placeholderFormat('<a href=":url" title="@variable">link text</a>', [':url' => $url, '@variable' => $variable]);
+ *   @endcode
+ * To build non-minimal HTML, use an HTML template language such as Twig,
+ * rather than this class.
+ *
+ * @ingroup sanitization
+ *
+ * @see \Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup
+ * @see \Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\PluralTranslatableMarkup
+ * @see \Drupal\Component\Render\FormattableMarkup::placeholderFormat()
+ */
+class FormattableMarkup implements MarkupInterface, \Countable {
+
+  /**
+   * The arguments to replace placeholders with.
+   *
+   * @var array
+   */
+  protected $arguments = [];
+
+  /**
+   * Constructs a new class instance.
+   *
+   * @param string $string
+   *   A string containing placeholders. The string itself will not be escaped,
+   *   any unsafe content must be in $args and inserted via placeholders.
+   * @param array $arguments
+   *   An array with placeholder replacements, keyed by placeholder. See
+   *   \Drupal\Component\Render\FormattableMarkup::placeholderFormat() for
+   *   additional information about placeholders.
+   *
+   * @see \Drupal\Component\Render\FormattableMarkup::placeholderFormat()
+   */
+  public function __construct($string, array $arguments) {
+    $this->string = (string) $string;
+    $this->arguments = $arguments;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * {@inheritdoc}
+   */
+  public function __toString() {
+    return static::placeholderFormat($this->string, $this->arguments);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the string length.
+   *
+   * @return int
+   *   The length of the string.
+   */
+  public function count() {
+    return Unicode::strlen($this->string);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a representation of the object for use in JSON serialization.
+   *
+   * @return string
+   *   The safe string content.
+   */
+  public function jsonSerialize() {
+    return $this->__toString();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Replaces placeholders in a string with values.
+   *
+   * @param string $string
+   *   A string containing placeholders. The string itself is expected to be
+   *   safe and correct HTML. Any unsafe content must be in $args and
+   *   inserted via placeholders.
+   * @param array $args
+   *   An associative array of replacements. Each array key should be the same
+   *   as a placeholder in $string. The corresponding value should be a string
+   *   or an object that implements
+   *   \Drupal\Component\Render\MarkupInterface. The value replaces the
+   *   placeholder in $string. Sanitization and formatting will be done before
+   *   replacement. The type of sanitization and formatting depends on the first
+   *   character of the key:
+   *   - @variable: When the placeholder replacement value is:
+   *     - A string, the replaced value in the returned string will be sanitized
+   *       using \Drupal\Component\Utility\Html::escape().
+   *     - A MarkupInterface object, the replaced value in the returned string
+   *       will not be sanitized.
+   *     - A MarkupInterface object cast to a string, the replaced value in the
+   *       returned string be forcibly sanitized using
+   *       \Drupal\Component\Utility\Html::escape().
+   *       @code
+   *         $this->placeholderFormat('This will force HTML-escaping of the replacement value: @text', ['@text' => (string) $safe_string_interface_object));
+   *       @endcode
+   *     Use this placeholder as the default choice for anything displayed on
+   *     the site, but not within HTML attributes, JavaScript, or CSS. Doing so
+   *     is a security risk.
+   *   - %variable: Use when the replacement value is to be wrapped in <em>
+   *     tags.
+   *     A call like:
+   *     @code
+   *       $string = "%output_text";
+   *       $arguments = ['%output_text' => 'text output here.'];
+   *       $this->placeholderFormat($string, $arguments);
+   *     @endcode
+   *     makes the following HTML code:
+   *     @code
+   *       <em class="placeholder">text output here.</em>
+   *     @endcode
+   *     As with @variable, do not use this within HTML attributes, JavaScript,
+   *     or CSS. Doing so is a security risk.
+   *   - :variable: Return value is escaped with
+   *     \Drupal\Component\Utility\Html::escape() and filtered for dangerous
+   *     protocols using UrlHelper::stripDangerousProtocols(). Use this when
+   *     using the "href" attribute, ensuring the attribute value is always
+   *     wrapped in quotes:
+   *     @code
+   *     // Secure (with quotes):
+   *     $this->placeholderFormat('<a href=":url">@variable</a>', [':url' => $url, '@variable' => $variable]);
+   *     // Insecure (without quotes):
+   *     $this->placeholderFormat('<a href=:url>@variable</a>', [':url' => $url, '@variable' => $variable]);
+   *     @endcode
+   *     When ":variable" comes from arbitrary user input, the result is secure,
+   *     but not guaranteed to be a valid URL (which means the resulting output
+   *     could fail HTML validation). To guarantee a valid URL, use
+   *     Url::fromUri($user_input)->toString() (which either throws an exception
+   *     or returns a well-formed URL) before passing the result into a
+   *     ":variable" placeholder.
+   *
+   * @return string
+   *   A formatted HTML string with the placeholders replaced.
+   *
+   * @ingroup sanitization
+   *
+   * @see \Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\TranslatableMarkup
+   * @see \Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\PluralTranslatableMarkup
+   * @see \Drupal\Component\Utility\Html::escape()
+   * @see \Drupal\Component\Utility\UrlHelper::stripDangerousProtocols()
+   * @see \Drupal\Core\Url::fromUri()
+   */
+  protected static function placeholderFormat($string, array $args) {
+    // Transform arguments before inserting them.
+    foreach ($args as $key => $value) {
+      switch ($key[0]) {
+        case '@':
+          // Escape if the value is not an object from a class that implements
+          // \Drupal\Component\Render\MarkupInterface, for example strings will
+          // be escaped.
+          // Strings that are safe within HTML fragments, but not within other
+          // contexts, may still be an instance of
+          // \Drupal\Component\Render\MarkupInterface, so this placeholder type
+          // must not be used within HTML attributes, JavaScript, or CSS.
+          $args[$key] = static::placeholderEscape($value);
+          break;
+
+        case ':':
+          // Strip URL protocols that can be XSS vectors.
+          $value = UrlHelper::stripDangerousProtocols($value);
+          // Escape unconditionally, without checking whether the value is an
+          // instance of \Drupal\Component\Render\MarkupInterface. This forces
+          // characters that are unsafe for use in an "href" HTML attribute to
+          // be encoded. If a caller wants to pass a value that is extracted
+          // from HTML and therefore is already HTML encoded, it must invoke
+          // \Drupal\Component\Render\OutputStrategyInterface::renderFromHtml()
+          // on it prior to passing it in as a placeholder value of this type.
+          // @todo Add some advice and stronger warnings.
+          //   https://www.drupal.org/node/2569041.
+          $args[$key] = Html::escape($value);
+          break;
+
+        case '%':
+          // Similarly to @, escape non-safe values. Also, add wrapping markup
+          // in order to render as a placeholder. Not for use within attributes,
+          // per the warning above about
+          // \Drupal\Component\Render\MarkupInterface and also due to the
+          // wrapping markup.
+          $args[$key] = '<em class="placeholder">' . static::placeholderEscape($value) . '</em>';
+          break;
+
+        default:
+          // We do not trigger an error for placeholder that start with an
+          // alphabetic character.
+          // @todo https://www.drupal.org/node/2807743 Change to an exception
+          //   and always throw regardless of the first character.
+          if (!ctype_alpha($key[0])) {
+            // We trigger an error as we may want to introduce new placeholders
+            // in the future without breaking backward compatibility.
+            trigger_error('Invalid placeholder (' . $key . ') in string: ' . $string, E_USER_ERROR);
+          }
+          elseif (strpos($string, $key) !== FALSE) {
+            trigger_error('Invalid placeholder (' . $key . ') in string: ' . $string, E_USER_DEPRECATED);
+          }
+          // No replacement possible therefore we can discard the argument.
+          unset($args[$key]);
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return strtr($string, $args);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Escapes a placeholder replacement value if needed.
+   *
+   * @param string|\Drupal\Component\Render\MarkupInterface $value
+   *   A placeholder replacement value.
+   *
+   * @return string
+   *   The properly escaped replacement value.
+   */
+  protected static function placeholderEscape($value) {
+    return $value instanceof MarkupInterface ? (string) $value : Html::escape($value);
+  }
+
+}