comparison core/modules/migrate/migrate.api.php @ 14:1fec387a4317

Update Drupal core to 8.5.2 via Composer
author Chris Cannam
date Mon, 23 Apr 2018 09:46:53 +0100
parents 4c8ae668cc8c
children
comparison
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13:5fb285c0d0e3 14:1fec387a4317
8 use Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrationInterface; 8 use Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrationInterface;
9 use Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateSourceInterface; 9 use Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateSourceInterface;
10 use Drupal\migrate\Row; 10 use Drupal\migrate\Row;
11 11
12 /** 12 /**
13 * @defgroup migration Migration API 13 * @defgroup migration Migrate API
14 * @{ 14 * @{
15 * Overview of the Migration API, which migrates data into Drupal. 15 * Overview of the Migrate API, which migrates data into Drupal.
16 * 16 *
17 * @section overview Overview of migration 17 * @section overview Overview of a migration
18 * Migration is an 18 * Migration is an
19 * @link http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Extract,_transform,_load Extract, Transform, Load @endlink 19 * @link http://wikipedia.org/wiki/Extract,_transform,_load Extract, Transform, Load @endlink
20 * (ETL) process. In the Drupal migration API the extract phase is called 20 * (ETL) process. In the Drupal Migrate API, the extract phase is called
21 * "source", the transform phase is called "process", and the load phase is 21 * 'source', the transform phase is called 'process', and the load phase is
22 * called "destination". It is important to understand that the "load" in ETL 22 * called 'destination'. It is important to understand that the term 'load' in
23 * means to load data into storage, while traditionally Drupal uses "load" to 23 * ETL refers to loading data into the storage while in a typical Drupal context
24 * mean load data from storage into memory. 24 * the term 'load' refers to loading data from storage.
25 * 25 *
26 * In the source phase, a set of data, called the row, is retrieved from the 26 * In the source phase, a set of data, called the row, is retrieved from the
27 * data source, typically a database but it can be a CSV, JSON or XML file. The 27 * data source. The data can be migrated from a database, loaded from a file
28 * row is sent to the process phase where it is transformed as needed by the 28 * (for example CSV, JSON or XML) or fetched from a web service (for example RSS
29 * destination, or marked to be skipped. Processing can also determine that a 29 * or REST). The row is sent to the process phase where it is transformed as
30 * stub needs to be created, for example, if a term has a parent term that does 30 * needed or marked to be skipped. Processing can also determine if a 'stub'
31 * not yet exist. After processing the transformed row is passed to the 31 * needs to be created. For example, if a term has a parent term which hasn't
32 * destination phase where it is loaded (saved) into the Drupal 8 site. 32 * been migrated yet, a stub term is created so that the parent relation can be
33 * established, and the stub is updated at a later point. After processing, the
34 * transformed row is passed to the destination phase where it is loaded (saved)
35 * into the target Drupal site.
33 * 36 *
34 * The ETL process is configured by the migration plugin. The different phases: 37 * Migrate API uses the Drupal plugin system for many different purposes. Most
35 * source, process, and destination are also plugins, and are managed by the 38 * importantly, the overall ETL process is defined as a migration plugin and the
36 * Migration plugin. So there are four types of plugins in the migration 39 * three phases (source, process and destination) have their own plugin types.
37 * process: migration, source, process and destination.
38 * 40 *
39 * @section sec_migrations Migration plugins 41 * @section sec_migrations Migrate API migration plugins
40 * Migration plugin definitions are stored in a module's 'migrations' directory. 42 * Migration plugin definitions are stored in a module's 'migrations' directory.
41 * For backwards compatibility we also scan the 'migration_templates' directory. 43 * The plugin class is \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\Migration, with interface
42 * Examples of migration plugin definitions can be found in
43 * 'core/modules/action/migration_templates'. The plugin class is
44 * \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\Migration, with interface
45 * \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrationInterface. Migration plugins are managed by 44 * \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrationInterface. Migration plugins are managed by
46 * the \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrationPluginManager class. Migration plugins 45 * the \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrationPluginManager class. Migration plugins
47 * are only available if the providers of their source plugins are installed. 46 * are only available if the providers of their source plugins are installed.
48 * 47 *
49 * @section sec_source Source plugins 48 * @link https://www.drupal.org/docs/8/api/migrate-api/migrate-destination-plugins-examples Example migrations in Migrate API handbook. @endlink
50 * Migration source plugins implement 49 *
50 * @section sec_source Migrate API source plugins
51 * Migrate API source plugins implement
51 * \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateSourceInterface and usually extend 52 * \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateSourceInterface and usually extend
52 * \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\migrate\source\SourcePluginBase. They are annotated 53 * \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\migrate\source\SourcePluginBase. They are annotated
53 * with \Drupal\migrate\Annotation\MigrateSource annotation, and must be in 54 * with \Drupal\migrate\Annotation\MigrateSource annotation and must be in
54 * namespace subdirectory Plugin\migrate\source under the namespace of the 55 * namespace subdirectory 'Plugin\migrate\source' under the namespace of the
55 * module that defines them. Migration source plugins are managed by the 56 * module that defines them. Migrate API source plugins are managed by the
56 * \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateSourcePluginManager class. Source plugin 57 * \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateSourcePluginManager class.
57 * providers are determined by their and their parents namespaces.
58 * 58 *
59 * @section sec_process Process plugins 59 * @link https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/namespace/Drupal!migrate!Plugin!migrate!source List of source plugins provided by the core Migrate module. @endlink
60 * Migration process plugins implement 60 * @link https://www.drupal.org/docs/8/api/migrate-api/migrate-source-plugins Core and contributed source plugin usage examples in Migrate API handbook. @endlink
61 *
62 * @section sec_process Migrate API process plugins
63 * Migrate API process plugins implement
61 * \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateProcessInterface and usually extend 64 * \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateProcessInterface and usually extend
62 * \Drupal\migrate\ProcessPluginBase. They are annotated 65 * \Drupal\migrate\ProcessPluginBase. They are annotated with
63 * with \Drupal\migrate\Annotation\MigrateProcessPlugin annotation, and must be 66 * \Drupal\migrate\Annotation\MigrateProcessPlugin annotation and must be in
64 * in namespace subdirectory Plugin\migrate\process under the namespace of the 67 * namespace subdirectory 'Plugin\migrate\process' under the namespace of the
65 * module that defines them. Migration process plugins are managed by the 68 * module that defines them. Migrate API process plugins are managed by the
66 * \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigratePluginManager class. The Migrate module 69 * \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigratePluginManager class.
67 * provides process plugins for common operations (setting default values,
68 * mapping values, etc.).
69 * 70 *
70 * @section sec_destination Destination plugins 71 * @link https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/namespace/Drupal!migrate!Plugin!migrate!process List of process plugins for common operations provided by the core Migrate module. @endlink
71 * Migration destination plugins implement 72 *
73 * @section sec_destination Migrate API destination plugins
74 * Migrate API destination plugins implement
72 * \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateDestinationInterface and usually extend 75 * \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateDestinationInterface and usually extend
73 * \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\migrate\destination\DestinationBase. They are 76 * \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\migrate\destination\DestinationBase. They are
74 * annotated with \Drupal\migrate\Annotation\MigrateDestination annotation, and 77 * annotated with \Drupal\migrate\Annotation\MigrateDestination annotation and
75 * must be in namespace subdirectory Plugin\migrate\destination under the 78 * must be in namespace subdirectory 'Plugin\migrate\destination' under the
76 * namespace of the module that defines them. Migration destination plugins 79 * namespace of the module that defines them. Migrate API destination plugins
77 * are managed by the \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateDestinationPluginManager 80 * are managed by the \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateDestinationPluginManager
78 * class. The Migrate module provides destination plugins for Drupal core 81 * class.
79 * objects (configuration and entity).
80 * 82 *
81 * @section sec_more_info More information 83 * @link https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/namespace/Drupal!migrate!Plugin!migrate!destination List of destination plugins for Drupal configuration and content entities provided by the core Migrate module. @endlink
82 * @link https://www.drupal.org/node/2127611 Migration API documentation. @endlink
83 * 84 *
84 * @see update_api 85 * @section sec_more_info Documentation handbooks
86 * @link https://www.drupal.org/docs/8/api/migrate-api Migrate API handbook. @endlink
87 * @link https://www.drupal.org/docs/8/upgrade Upgrading to Drupal 8 handbook. @endlink
85 * @} 88 * @}
86 */ 89 */
87 90
88 /** 91 /**
89 * @addtogroup hooks 92 * @addtogroup hooks
97 * variables table which now needs to be inside the filter format config 100 * variables table which now needs to be inside the filter format config
98 * file. So, it needs to be added here. 101 * file. So, it needs to be added here.
99 * 102 *
100 * hook_migrate_MIGRATION_ID_prepare_row() is also available. 103 * hook_migrate_MIGRATION_ID_prepare_row() is also available.
101 * 104 *
105 * @param \Drupal\migrate\Row $row
106 * The row being imported.
107 * @param \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateSourceInterface $source
108 * The source migration.
109 * @param \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrationInterface $migration
110 * The current migration.
111 *
102 * @ingroup migration 112 * @ingroup migration
103 */ 113 */
104 function hook_migrate_prepare_row(Row $row, MigrateSourceInterface $source, MigrationInterface $migration) { 114 function hook_migrate_prepare_row(Row $row, MigrateSourceInterface $source, MigrationInterface $migration) {
105 if ($migration->id() == 'd6_filter_formats') { 115 if ($migration->id() == 'd6_filter_formats') {
106 $value = $source->getDatabase()->query('SELECT value FROM {variable} WHERE name = :name', [':name' => 'mymodule_filter_foo_' . $row->getSourceProperty('format')])->fetchField(); 116 $value = $source->getDatabase()->query('SELECT value FROM {variable} WHERE name = :name', [':name' => 'mymodule_filter_foo_' . $row->getSourceProperty('format')])->fetchField();
107 if ($value) { 117 if ($value) {
108 $row->setSourceProperty('settings:mymodule:foo', unserialize($value)); 118 $row->setSourceProperty('settings:mymodule:foo', unserialize($value));
109 } 119 }
120 }
121 }
122
123 /**
124 * Allows adding data to a row for a migration with the specified ID.
125 *
126 * This provides the same functionality as hook_migrate_prepare_row() but
127 * removes the need to check the value of $migration->id().
128 *
129 * @param \Drupal\migrate\Row $row
130 * The row being imported.
131 * @param \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrateSourceInterface $source
132 * The source migration.
133 * @param \Drupal\migrate\Plugin\MigrationInterface $migration
134 * The current migration.
135 *
136 * @ingroup migration
137 */
138 function hook_migrate_MIGRATION_ID_prepare_row(Row $row, MigrateSourceInterface $source, MigrationInterface $migration) {
139 $value = $source->getDatabase()->query('SELECT value FROM {variable} WHERE name = :name', [':name' => 'mymodule_filter_foo_' . $row->getSourceProperty('format')])->fetchField();
140 if ($value) {
141 $row->setSourceProperty('settings:mymodule:foo', unserialize($value));
110 } 142 }
111 } 143 }
112 144
113 /** 145 /**
114 * Allows altering the list of discovered migration plugins. 146 * Allows altering the list of discovered migration plugins.