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1 <?php
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2
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3 /**
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4 * @file
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5 * Controls the visual building blocks a page is constructed with.
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6 */
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7
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8 use Drupal\Component\Utility\Html;
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9 use Drupal\Core\Routing\RouteMatchInterface;
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10 use Drupal\Core\Url;
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11 use Drupal\language\ConfigurableLanguageInterface;
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12 use Drupal\system\Entity\Menu;
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13 use Drupal\block\Entity\Block;
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14
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15 /**
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16 * Implements hook_help().
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17 */
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18 function block_help($route_name, RouteMatchInterface $route_match) {
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19 switch ($route_name) {
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20 case 'help.page.block':
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21 $block_content = \Drupal::moduleHandler()->moduleExists('block_content') ? Url::fromRoute('help.page', ['name' => 'block_content'])->toString() : '#';
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22 $output = '';
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23 $output .= '<h3>' . t('About') . '</h3>';
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24 $output .= '<p>' . t('The Block module allows you to place blocks in regions of your installed themes, and configure block settings. For more information, see the <a href=":blocks-documentation">online documentation for the Block module</a>.', [':blocks-documentation' => 'https://www.drupal.org/documentation/modules/block/']) . '</p>';
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25 $output .= '<h3>' . t('Uses') . '</h3>';
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26 $output .= '<dl>';
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27 $output .= '<dt>' . t('Placing and moving blocks') . '</dt>';
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28 $output .= '<dd>' . t('You can place a new block in a region by selecting <em>Place block</em> on the <a href=":blocks">Block layout page</a>. Once a block is placed, it can be moved to a different region by drag-and-drop or by using the <em>Region</em> drop-down list, and then clicking <em>Save blocks</em>.', [':blocks' => Url::fromRoute('block.admin_display')->toString()]) . '</dd>';
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29 $output .= '<dt>' . t('Toggling between different themes') . '</dt>';
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30 $output .= '<dd>' . t('Blocks are placed and configured specifically for each theme. The Block layout page opens with the default theme, but you can toggle to other installed themes.') . '</dd>';
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31 $output .= '<dt>' . t('Demonstrating block regions for a theme') . '</dt>';
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32 $output .= '<dd>' . t('You can see where the regions are for the current theme by clicking the <em>Demonstrate block regions</em> link on the <a href=":blocks">Block layout page</a>. Regions are specific to each theme.', [':blocks' => Url::fromRoute('block.admin_display')->toString()]) . '</dd>';
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33 $output .= '<dt>' . t('Configuring block settings') . '</dt>';
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34 $output .= '<dd>' . t('To change the settings of an individual block click on the <em>Configure</em> link on the <a href=":blocks">Block layout page</a>. The available options vary depending on the module that provides the block. For all blocks you can change the block title and toggle whether to display it.', [':blocks' => Url::fromRoute('block.admin_display')->toString()]) . '</dd>';
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35 $output .= '<dt>' . t('Controlling visibility') . '</dt>';
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36 $output .= '<dd>' . t('You can control the visibility of a block by restricting it to specific pages, content types, and/or roles by setting the appropriate options under <em>Visibility settings</em> of the block configuration.') . '</dd>';
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37 $output .= '<dt>' . t('Adding custom blocks') . '</dt>';
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38 $output .= '<dd>' . t('You can add custom blocks, if the <em>Custom Block</em> module is installed. For more information, see the <a href=":blockcontent-help">Custom Block help page</a>.', [':blockcontent-help' => $block_content]) . '</dd>';
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39 $output .= '</dl>';
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40 return $output;
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41 }
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42 if ($route_name == 'block.admin_display' || $route_name == 'block.admin_display_theme') {
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43 $demo_theme = $route_match->getParameter('theme') ?: \Drupal::config('system.theme')->get('default');
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44 $themes = \Drupal::service('theme_handler')->listInfo();
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45 $output = '<p>' . t('Block placement is specific to each theme on your site. Changes will not be saved until you click <em>Save blocks</em> at the bottom of the page.') . '</p>';
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46 $output .= '<p>' . \Drupal::l(t('Demonstrate block regions (@theme)', ['@theme' => $themes[$demo_theme]->info['name']]), new Url('block.admin_demo', ['theme' => $demo_theme])) . '</p>';
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47 return $output;
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48 }
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49 }
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50
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51 /**
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52 * Implements hook_theme().
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53 */
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54 function block_theme() {
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55 return [
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56 'block' => [
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57 'render element' => 'elements',
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58 ],
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59 ];
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60 }
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61
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62 /**
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63 * Implements hook_page_top().
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64 */
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65 function block_page_top(array &$page_top) {
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66 if (\Drupal::routeMatch()->getRouteName() === 'block.admin_demo') {
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67 $theme = \Drupal::theme()->getActiveTheme()->getName();
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68 $page_top['backlink'] = [
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69 '#type' => 'link',
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70 '#title' => t('Exit block region demonstration'),
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71 '#options' => ['attributes' => ['class' => ['block-demo-backlink']]],
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72 '#weight' => -10,
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73 ];
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74 if (\Drupal::config('system.theme')->get('default') == $theme) {
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75 $page_top['backlink']['#url'] = Url::fromRoute('block.admin_display');
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76 }
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77 else {
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78 $page_top['backlink']['#url'] = Url::fromRoute('block.admin_display_theme', ['theme' => $theme]);
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79 }
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80 }
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81 }
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82
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83 /**
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84 * Initializes blocks for installed themes.
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85 *
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86 * @param $theme_list
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87 * An array of theme names.
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88 */
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89 function block_themes_installed($theme_list) {
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90 foreach ($theme_list as $theme) {
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91 // Don't initialize themes that are not displayed in the UI.
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92 if (\Drupal::service('theme_handler')->hasUi($theme)) {
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93 block_theme_initialize($theme);
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94 }
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95 }
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96 }
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97
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98 /**
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99 * Assigns an initial, default set of blocks for a theme.
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100 *
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101 * This function is called the first time a new theme is installed. The new
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102 * theme gets a copy of the default theme's blocks, with the difference that if
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103 * a particular region isn't available in the new theme, the block is assigned
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104 * to the new theme's default region.
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105 *
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106 * @param $theme
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107 * The name of a theme.
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108 */
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109 function block_theme_initialize($theme) {
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110 // Initialize theme's blocks if none already registered.
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111 $has_blocks = \Drupal::entityTypeManager()->getStorage('block')->loadByProperties(['theme' => $theme]);
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112 if (!$has_blocks) {
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113 $default_theme = \Drupal::config('system.theme')->get('default');
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114 // Apply only to new theme's visible regions.
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115 $regions = system_region_list($theme, REGIONS_VISIBLE);
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116 $default_theme_blocks = \Drupal::entityTypeManager()->getStorage('block')->loadByProperties(['theme' => $default_theme]);
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117 foreach ($default_theme_blocks as $default_theme_block_id => $default_theme_block) {
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118 if (strpos($default_theme_block_id, $default_theme . '_') === 0) {
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119 $id = str_replace($default_theme, $theme, $default_theme_block_id);
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120 }
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121 else {
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122 $id = $theme . '_' . $default_theme_block_id;
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123 }
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124 $block = $default_theme_block->createDuplicateBlock($id, $theme);
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125 // If the region isn't supported by the theme, assign the block to the
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126 // theme's default region.
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127 if (!isset($regions[$block->getRegion()])) {
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128 $block->setRegion(system_default_region($theme));
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129 }
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130 $block->save();
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131 }
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132 }
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133 }
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134
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135 /**
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136 * Implements hook_rebuild().
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137 */
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138 function block_rebuild() {
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139 foreach (\Drupal::service('theme_handler')->listInfo() as $theme => $data) {
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140 if ($data->status) {
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141 $regions = system_region_list($theme);
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142 /** @var \Drupal\block\BlockInterface[] $blocks */
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143 $blocks = \Drupal::entityTypeManager()->getStorage('block')->loadByProperties(['theme' => $theme]);
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144 foreach ($blocks as $block_id => $block) {
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145 // Disable blocks in invalid regions.
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146 if (!isset($regions[$block->getRegion()])) {
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147 if ($block->status()) {
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148 \Drupal::messenger()
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149 ->addWarning(t('The block %info was assigned to the invalid region %region and has been disabled.', [
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150 '%info' => $block_id,
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151 '%region' => $block->getRegion(),
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152 ]));
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153 }
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154 $block
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155 ->setRegion(system_default_region($theme))
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156 ->disable()
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157 ->save();
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158 }
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159 }
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160 }
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161 }
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162 }
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163
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164 /**
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165 * Implements hook_theme_suggestions_HOOK().
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166 */
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167 function block_theme_suggestions_block(array $variables) {
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168 $suggestions = [];
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169
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170 $suggestions[] = 'block__' . $variables['elements']['#configuration']['provider'];
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171 // Hyphens (-) and underscores (_) play a special role in theme suggestions.
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172 // Theme suggestions should only contain underscores, because within
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173 // drupal_find_theme_templates(), underscores are converted to hyphens to
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174 // match template file names, and then converted back to underscores to match
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175 // pre-processing and other function names. So if your theme suggestion
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176 // contains a hyphen, it will end up as an underscore after this conversion,
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177 // and your function names won't be recognized. So, we need to convert
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178 // hyphens to underscores in block deltas for the theme suggestions.
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179
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180 // We can safely explode on : because we know the Block plugin type manager
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181 // enforces that delimiter for all derivatives.
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182 $parts = explode(':', $variables['elements']['#plugin_id']);
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183 $suggestion = 'block';
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184 while ($part = array_shift($parts)) {
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185 $suggestions[] = $suggestion .= '__' . strtr($part, '-', '_');
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186 }
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187
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188 if (!empty($variables['elements']['#id'])) {
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189 $suggestions[] = 'block__' . $variables['elements']['#id'];
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190 }
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191
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192 return $suggestions;
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193 }
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194
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195 /**
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196 * Prepares variables for block templates.
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197 *
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198 * Default template: block.html.twig.
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199 *
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200 * Prepares the values passed to the theme_block function to be passed
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201 * into a pluggable template engine. Uses block properties to generate a
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202 * series of template file suggestions. If none are found, the default
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203 * block.html.twig is used.
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204 *
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205 * Most themes use their own copy of block.html.twig. The default is located
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206 * inside "core/modules/block/templates/block.html.twig". Look in there for the
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207 * full list of available variables.
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208 *
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209 * @param array $variables
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210 * An associative array containing:
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211 * - elements: An associative array containing the properties of the element.
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212 * Properties used: #block, #configuration, #children, #plugin_id.
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213 */
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214 function template_preprocess_block(&$variables) {
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215 $variables['configuration'] = $variables['elements']['#configuration'];
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216 $variables['plugin_id'] = $variables['elements']['#plugin_id'];
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217 $variables['base_plugin_id'] = $variables['elements']['#base_plugin_id'];
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218 $variables['derivative_plugin_id'] = $variables['elements']['#derivative_plugin_id'];
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219 $variables['label'] = !empty($variables['configuration']['label_display']) ? $variables['configuration']['label'] : '';
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220 $variables['content'] = $variables['elements']['content'];
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221 // A block's label is configuration: it is static. Allow dynamic labels to be
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222 // set in the render array.
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223 if (isset($variables['elements']['content']['#title']) && !empty($variables['configuration']['label_display'])) {
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224 $variables['label'] = $variables['elements']['content']['#title'];
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225 }
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226
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227 // Create a valid HTML ID and make sure it is unique.
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228 if (!empty($variables['elements']['#id'])) {
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229 $variables['attributes']['id'] = Html::getUniqueId('block-' . $variables['elements']['#id']);
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230 }
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231
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232 // Proactively add aria-describedby if possible to improve accessibility.
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233 if ($variables['label'] && isset($variables['attributes']['role'])) {
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234 $variables['title_attributes']['id'] = Html::getUniqueId($variables['label']);
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235 $variables['attributes']['aria-describedby'] = $variables['title_attributes']['id'];
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236 }
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237
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238 }
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239
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240 /**
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241 * Implements hook_ENTITY_TYPE_delete() for user_role entities.
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242 *
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243 * Removes deleted role from blocks that use it.
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244 */
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245 function block_user_role_delete($role) {
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246 foreach (Block::loadMultiple() as $block) {
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247 /** @var $block \Drupal\block\BlockInterface */
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248 $visibility = $block->getVisibility();
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249 if (isset($visibility['user_role']['roles'][$role->id()])) {
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250 unset($visibility['user_role']['roles'][$role->id()]);
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251 $block->setVisibilityConfig('user_role', $visibility['user_role']);
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252 $block->save();
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253 }
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254 }
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255 }
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256
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257 /**
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258 * Implements hook_ENTITY_TYPE_delete() for menu entities.
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259 */
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260 function block_menu_delete(Menu $menu) {
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261 if (!$menu->isSyncing()) {
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262 foreach (Block::loadMultiple() as $block) {
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263 if ($block->getPluginId() == 'system_menu_block:' . $menu->id()) {
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264 $block->delete();
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265 }
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266 }
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267 }
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268 }
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269
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270 /**
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271 * Implements hook_ENTITY_TYPE_delete() for 'configurable_language'.
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272 *
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273 * Delete the potential block visibility settings of the deleted language.
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274 */
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275 function block_configurable_language_delete(ConfigurableLanguageInterface $language) {
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276 // Remove the block visibility settings for the deleted language.
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277 foreach (Block::loadMultiple() as $block) {
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278 /** @var $block \Drupal\block\BlockInterface */
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279 $visibility = $block->getVisibility();
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280 if (isset($visibility['language']['langcodes'][$language->id()])) {
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281 unset($visibility['language']['langcodes'][$language->id()]);
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282 $block->setVisibilityConfig('language', $visibility['language']);
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283 $block->save();
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284 }
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285 }
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286 }
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