annotate .htaccess @ 19:fa3358dc1485 tip

Add ndrum files
author Chris Cannam
date Wed, 28 Aug 2019 13:14:47 +0100
parents 4c8ae668cc8c
children
rev   line source
Chris@0 1 #
Chris@0 2 # Apache/PHP/Drupal settings:
Chris@0 3 #
Chris@0 4
Chris@0 5 # Protect files and directories from prying eyes.
Chris@0 6 <FilesMatch "\.(engine|inc|install|make|module|profile|po|sh|.*sql|theme|twig|tpl(\.php)?|xtmpl|yml)(~|\.sw[op]|\.bak|\.orig|\.save)?$|^(\.(?!well-known).*|Entries.*|Repository|Root|Tag|Template|composer\.(json|lock))$|^#.*#$|\.php(~|\.sw[op]|\.bak|\.orig|\.save)$">
Chris@0 7 <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
Chris@0 8 Require all denied
Chris@0 9 </IfModule>
Chris@0 10 <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
Chris@0 11 Order allow,deny
Chris@0 12 </IfModule>
Chris@0 13 </FilesMatch>
Chris@0 14
Chris@0 15 # Don't show directory listings for URLs which map to a directory.
Chris@0 16 Options -Indexes
Chris@0 17
Chris@0 18 # Set the default handler.
Chris@0 19 DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
Chris@0 20
Chris@0 21 # Add correct encoding for SVGZ.
Chris@0 22 AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
Chris@0 23 AddEncoding gzip svgz
Chris@0 24
Chris@0 25 # Most of the following PHP settings cannot be changed at runtime. See
Chris@0 26 # sites/default/default.settings.php and
Chris@0 27 # Drupal\Core\DrupalKernel::bootEnvironment() for settings that can be
Chris@0 28 # changed at runtime.
Chris@0 29
Chris@0 30 # PHP 5, Apache 1 and 2.
Chris@0 31 <IfModule mod_php5.c>
Chris@0 32 php_value assert.active 0
Chris@0 33 php_flag session.auto_start off
Chris@0 34 php_value mbstring.http_input pass
Chris@0 35 php_value mbstring.http_output pass
Chris@0 36 php_flag mbstring.encoding_translation off
Chris@0 37 # PHP 5.6 has deprecated $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA and produces warnings if this is
Chris@0 38 # not set.
Chris@0 39 php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
Chris@0 40 </IfModule>
Chris@0 41
Chris@0 42 # Requires mod_expires to be enabled.
Chris@0 43 <IfModule mod_expires.c>
Chris@0 44 # Enable expirations.
Chris@0 45 ExpiresActive On
Chris@0 46
Chris@0 47 # Cache all files for 2 weeks after access (A).
Chris@0 48 ExpiresDefault A1209600
Chris@0 49
Chris@0 50 <FilesMatch \.php$>
Chris@0 51 # Do not allow PHP scripts to be cached unless they explicitly send cache
Chris@0 52 # headers themselves. Otherwise all scripts would have to overwrite the
Chris@0 53 # headers set by mod_expires if they want another caching behavior. This may
Chris@0 54 # fail if an error occurs early in the bootstrap process, and it may cause
Chris@0 55 # problems if a non-Drupal PHP file is installed in a subdirectory.
Chris@0 56 ExpiresActive Off
Chris@0 57 </FilesMatch>
Chris@0 58 </IfModule>
Chris@0 59
Chris@0 60 # Set a fallback resource if mod_rewrite is not enabled. This allows Drupal to
Chris@0 61 # work without clean URLs. This requires Apache version >= 2.2.16. If Drupal is
Chris@0 62 # not accessed by the top level URL (i.e.: http://example.com/drupal/ instead of
Chris@0 63 # http://example.com/), the path to index.php will need to be adjusted.
Chris@0 64 <IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
Chris@0 65 FallbackResource /index.php
Chris@0 66 </IfModule>
Chris@0 67
Chris@0 68 # Various rewrite rules.
Chris@0 69 <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Chris@0 70 RewriteEngine on
Chris@0 71
Chris@0 72 # Set "protossl" to "s" if we were accessed via https://. This is used later
Chris@0 73 # if you enable "www." stripping or enforcement, in order to ensure that
Chris@0 74 # you don't bounce between http and https.
Chris@0 75 RewriteRule ^ - [E=protossl]
Chris@0 76 RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
Chris@0 77 RewriteRule ^ - [E=protossl:s]
Chris@0 78
Chris@0 79 # Make sure Authorization HTTP header is available to PHP
Chris@0 80 # even when running as CGI or FastCGI.
Chris@0 81 RewriteRule ^ - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
Chris@0 82
Chris@0 83 # Block access to "hidden" directories whose names begin with a period. This
Chris@0 84 # includes directories used by version control systems such as Subversion or
Chris@0 85 # Git to store control files. Files whose names begin with a period, as well
Chris@0 86 # as the control files used by CVS, are protected by the FilesMatch directive
Chris@0 87 # above.
Chris@0 88 #
Chris@0 89 # NOTE: This only works when mod_rewrite is loaded. Without mod_rewrite, it is
Chris@0 90 # not possible to block access to entire directories from .htaccess because
Chris@0 91 # <DirectoryMatch> is not allowed here.
Chris@0 92 #
Chris@0 93 # If you do not have mod_rewrite installed, you should remove these
Chris@0 94 # directories from your webroot or otherwise protect them from being
Chris@0 95 # downloaded.
Chris@0 96 RewriteRule "/\.|^\.(?!well-known/)" - [F]
Chris@0 97
Chris@0 98 # If your site can be accessed both with and without the 'www.' prefix, you
Chris@0 99 # can use one of the following settings to redirect users to your preferred
Chris@0 100 # URL, either WITH or WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix. Choose ONLY one option:
Chris@0 101 #
Chris@0 102 # To redirect all users to access the site WITH the 'www.' prefix,
Chris@0 103 # (http://example.com/foo will be redirected to http://www.example.com/foo)
Chris@0 104 # uncomment the following:
Chris@0 105 # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} .
Chris@0 106 # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
Chris@0 107 # RewriteRule ^ http%{ENV:protossl}://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
Chris@0 108 #
Chris@0 109 # To redirect all users to access the site WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix,
Chris@0 110 # (http://www.example.com/foo will be redirected to http://example.com/foo)
Chris@0 111 # uncomment the following:
Chris@0 112 # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
Chris@0 113 # RewriteRule ^ http%{ENV:protossl}://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
Chris@0 114
Chris@0 115 # Modify the RewriteBase if you are using Drupal in a subdirectory or in a
Chris@0 116 # VirtualDocumentRoot and the rewrite rules are not working properly.
Chris@0 117 # For example if your site is at http://example.com/drupal uncomment and
Chris@0 118 # modify the following line:
Chris@0 119 # RewriteBase /drupal
Chris@0 120 #
Chris@0 121 # If your site is running in a VirtualDocumentRoot at http://example.com/,
Chris@0 122 # uncomment the following line:
Chris@0 123 # RewriteBase /
Chris@0 124
Chris@0 125 # Redirect common PHP files to their new locations.
Chris@0 126 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)?/(install.php) [OR]
Chris@0 127 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)?/(rebuild.php)
Chris@0 128 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !core
Chris@0 129 RewriteRule ^ %1/core/%2 [L,QSA,R=301]
Chris@0 130
Chris@0 131 # Rewrite install.php during installation to see if mod_rewrite is working
Chris@0 132 RewriteRule ^core/install.php core/install.php?rewrite=ok [QSA,L]
Chris@0 133
Chris@0 134 # Pass all requests not referring directly to files in the filesystem to
Chris@0 135 # index.php.
Chris@0 136 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
Chris@0 137 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
Chris@0 138 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
Chris@0 139 RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
Chris@0 140
Chris@0 141 # For security reasons, deny access to other PHP files on public sites.
Chris@0 142 # Note: The following URI conditions are not anchored at the start (^),
Chris@0 143 # because Drupal may be located in a subdirectory. To further improve
Chris@0 144 # security, you can replace '!/' with '!^/'.
Chris@0 145 # Allow access to PHP files in /core (like authorize.php or install.php):
Chris@0 146 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/core/[^/]*\.php$
Chris@0 147 # Allow access to test-specific PHP files:
Chris@0 148 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/core/modules/system/tests/https?.php
Chris@0 149 # Allow access to Statistics module's custom front controller.
Chris@0 150 # Copy and adapt this rule to directly execute PHP files in contributed or
Chris@0 151 # custom modules or to run another PHP application in the same directory.
Chris@0 152 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/core/modules/statistics/statistics.php$
Chris@0 153 # Deny access to any other PHP files that do not match the rules above.
Chris@0 154 # Specifically, disallow autoload.php from being served directly.
Chris@0 155 RewriteRule "^(.+/.*|autoload)\.php($|/)" - [F]
Chris@0 156
Chris@0 157 # Rules to correctly serve gzip compressed CSS and JS files.
Chris@0 158 # Requires both mod_rewrite and mod_headers to be enabled.
Chris@0 159 <IfModule mod_headers.c>
Chris@0 160 # Serve gzip compressed CSS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
Chris@0 161 RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
Chris@0 162 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
Chris@0 163 RewriteRule ^(.*)\.css $1\.css\.gz [QSA]
Chris@0 164
Chris@0 165 # Serve gzip compressed JS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
Chris@0 166 RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
Chris@0 167 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
Chris@0 168 RewriteRule ^(.*)\.js $1\.js\.gz [QSA]
Chris@0 169
Chris@0 170 # Serve correct content types, and prevent mod_deflate double gzip.
Chris@0 171 RewriteRule \.css\.gz$ - [T=text/css,E=no-gzip:1]
Chris@0 172 RewriteRule \.js\.gz$ - [T=text/javascript,E=no-gzip:1]
Chris@0 173
Chris@0 174 <FilesMatch "(\.js\.gz|\.css\.gz)$">
Chris@0 175 # Serve correct encoding type.
Chris@0 176 Header set Content-Encoding gzip
Chris@0 177 # Force proxies to cache gzipped & non-gzipped css/js files separately.
Chris@0 178 Header append Vary Accept-Encoding
Chris@0 179 </FilesMatch>
Chris@0 180 </IfModule>
Chris@0 181 </IfModule>
Chris@0 182
Chris@0 183 # Various header fixes.
Chris@0 184 <IfModule mod_headers.c>
Chris@0 185 # Disable content sniffing, since it's an attack vector.
Chris@0 186 Header always set X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
Chris@0 187 # Disable Proxy header, since it's an attack vector.
Chris@0 188 RequestHeader unset Proxy
Chris@0 189 </IfModule>