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1 <?php
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2
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3 namespace Drupal\Core\Cache;
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4
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5 use Drupal\Core\Database\Query\SelectInterface;
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6
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7 /**
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8 * Helper methods for cache.
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9 *
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10 * @ingroup cache
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11 */
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12 class Cache {
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13
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14 /**
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15 * Indicates that the item should never be removed unless explicitly deleted.
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16 */
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17 const PERMANENT = CacheBackendInterface::CACHE_PERMANENT;
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18
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19 /**
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20 * Merges arrays of cache contexts and removes duplicates.
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21 *
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22 * @param array $a
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23 * Cache contexts array to merge.
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24 * @param array $b
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25 * Cache contexts array to merge.
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26 *
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27 * @return string[]
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28 * The merged array of cache contexts.
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29 */
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30 public static function mergeContexts(array $a = [], array $b = []) {
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31 $cache_contexts = array_unique(array_merge($a, $b));
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32 assert('\Drupal::service(\'cache_contexts_manager\')->assertValidTokens($cache_contexts)');
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33 sort($cache_contexts);
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34 return $cache_contexts;
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35 }
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36
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37 /**
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38 * Merges arrays of cache tags and removes duplicates.
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39 *
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40 * The cache tags array is returned in a format that is valid for
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41 * \Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheBackendInterface::set().
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42 *
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43 * When caching elements, it is necessary to collect all cache tags into a
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44 * single array, from both the element itself and all child elements. This
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45 * allows items to be invalidated based on all tags attached to the content
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46 * they're constituted from.
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47 *
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48 * @param array $a
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49 * Cache tags array to merge.
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50 * @param array $b
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51 * Cache tags array to merge.
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52 *
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53 * @return string[]
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54 * The merged array of cache tags.
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55 */
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56 public static function mergeTags(array $a = [], array $b = []) {
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57 assert('\Drupal\Component\Assertion\Inspector::assertAllStrings($a) && \Drupal\Component\Assertion\Inspector::assertAllStrings($b)', 'Cache tags must be valid strings');
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58
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59 $cache_tags = array_unique(array_merge($a, $b));
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60 sort($cache_tags);
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61 return $cache_tags;
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62 }
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63
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64 /**
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65 * Merges max-age values (expressed in seconds), finds the lowest max-age.
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66 *
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67 * Ensures infinite max-age (Cache::PERMANENT) is taken into account.
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68 *
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69 * @param int $a
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70 * Max age value to merge.
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71 * @param int $b
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72 * Max age value to merge.
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73 *
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74 * @return int
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75 * The minimum max-age value.
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76 */
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77 public static function mergeMaxAges($a = Cache::PERMANENT, $b = Cache::PERMANENT) {
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78 // If one of the values is Cache::PERMANENT, return the other value.
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79 if ($a === Cache::PERMANENT) {
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80 return $b;
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81 }
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82 if ($b === Cache::PERMANENT) {
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83 return $a;
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84 }
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85
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86 // If none or the values are Cache::PERMANENT, return the minimum value.
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87 return min($a, $b);
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88 }
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89
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90 /**
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91 * Validates an array of cache tags.
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92 *
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93 * Can be called before using cache tags in operations, to ensure validity.
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94 *
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95 * @param string[] $tags
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96 * An array of cache tags.
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97 *
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98 * @deprecated
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99 * Use assert('\Drupal\Component\Assertion\Inspector::assertAllStrings($tags)');
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100 *
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101 * @throws \LogicException
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102 */
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103 public static function validateTags(array $tags) {
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104 if (empty($tags)) {
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105 return;
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106 }
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107 foreach ($tags as $value) {
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108 if (!is_string($value)) {
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109 throw new \LogicException('Cache tags must be strings, ' . gettype($value) . ' given.');
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110 }
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111 }
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112 }
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113
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114 /**
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115 * Build an array of cache tags from a given prefix and an array of suffixes.
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116 *
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117 * Each suffix will be converted to a cache tag by appending it to the prefix,
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118 * with a colon between them.
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119 *
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120 * @param string $prefix
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121 * A prefix string.
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122 * @param array $suffixes
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123 * An array of suffixes. Will be cast to strings.
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124 * @param string $glue
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125 * A string to be used as glue for concatenation. Defaults to a colon.
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126 *
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127 * @return string[]
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128 * An array of cache tags.
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129 */
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130 public static function buildTags($prefix, array $suffixes, $glue = ':') {
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131 $tags = [];
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132 foreach ($suffixes as $suffix) {
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133 $tags[] = $prefix . $glue . $suffix;
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134 }
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135 return $tags;
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136 }
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137
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138 /**
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139 * Marks cache items from all bins with any of the specified tags as invalid.
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140 *
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141 * @param string[] $tags
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142 * The list of tags to invalidate cache items for.
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143 */
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144 public static function invalidateTags(array $tags) {
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145 \Drupal::service('cache_tags.invalidator')->invalidateTags($tags);
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146 }
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147
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148 /**
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149 * Gets all cache bin services.
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150 *
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151 * @return \Drupal\Core\Cache\CacheBackendInterface[]
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152 * An array of cache backend objects keyed by cache bins.
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153 */
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154 public static function getBins() {
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155 $bins = [];
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156 $container = \Drupal::getContainer();
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157 foreach ($container->getParameter('cache_bins') as $service_id => $bin) {
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158 $bins[$bin] = $container->get($service_id);
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159 }
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160 return $bins;
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161 }
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162
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163 /**
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164 * Generates a hash from a query object, to be used as part of the cache key.
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165 *
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166 * This smart caching strategy saves Drupal from querying and rendering to
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167 * HTML when the underlying query is unchanged.
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168 *
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169 * Expensive queries should use the query builder to create the query and then
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170 * call this function. Executing the query and formatting results should
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171 * happen in a #pre_render callback.
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172 *
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173 * @param \Drupal\Core\Database\Query\SelectInterface $query
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174 * A select query object.
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175 *
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176 * @return string
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177 * A hash of the query arguments.
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178 */
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179 public static function keyFromQuery(SelectInterface $query) {
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180 $query->preExecute();
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181 $keys = [(string) $query, $query->getArguments()];
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182 return hash('sha256', serialize($keys));
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183 }
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184
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185 }
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