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15 <H1>GNU Free Documentation License</H1> 15 <h3>GNU Free Documentation License</h3>
16 Version 1.1, March 2000 16 <p>
17 17 Version 1.2, November 2002
18 <P>Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 18 </p>
19 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA<BR> 19
20 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 20 <pre>
21 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.</P> 21 Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
22 22 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
23 <H2>0. Preamble</H2> 23 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
24 24 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
25 <P>The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other 25 </pre>
26 written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone 26
27 the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without 27 <p>
28 modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, 28 <strong>0. PREAMBLE</strong>
29 this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get 29 </p>
30 credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for 30
31 modifications made by others.</P> 31 <p>
32 32 The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
33 <P>This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative 33 functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
34 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It 34 assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
35 complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft 35 with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
36 license designed for free software.</P> 36 Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
37 37 to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
38 <P>We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free 38 for modifications made by others.
39 software, because free software needs free documentation: a free 39 </p>
40 program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the 40
41 software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; 41 <p>
42 it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or 42 This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
43 whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License 43 works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
44 principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.</P> 44 complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
45 45 license designed for free software.
46 <H2>1. Applicability And Definitions</H2> 46 </p>
47 47
48 <P>This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a 48 <p>
49 notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed 49 We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
50 under the terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to any 50 software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
51 such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is 51 program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
52 addressed as "you".</P> 52 software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
53 53 it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
54 <P>A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the 54 whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
55 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with 55 principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
56 modifications and/or translated into another language.</P> 56 </p>
57 57
58 <P>A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of 58 <p>
59 the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the 59 <strong>1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS</strong>
60 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject 60 </p>
61 (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly 61
62 within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a 62 <p>
63 textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any 63 This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
64 mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical 64 contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
65 connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, 65 distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
66 commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding 66 world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
67 them.</P> 67 work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below,
68 68 refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
69 <P>The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles 69 licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you
70 are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice 70 copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
71 that says that the Document is released under this License.</P> 71 under copyright law.
72 72 </p>
73 <P>The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed, 73
74 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that 74 <p>
75 the Document is released under this License.</P> 75 A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
76 76 Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
77 <P>A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, 77 modifications and/or translated into another language.
78 represented in a format whose specification is available to the 78 </p>
79 general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and 79
80 straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of 80 <p>
81 pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available 81 A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
82 drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or 82 the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
83 for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input 83 publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
84 to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file 84 (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
85 format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage 85 within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a
86 subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is 86 textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
87 not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".</P> 87 mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
88 88 connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
89 <P>Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain 89 commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
90 ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML 90 them.
91 or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple 91 </p>
92 HTML designed for human modification. Opaque formats include 92
93 PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only 93 <p>
94 by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or 94 The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
95 processing tools are not generally available, and the 95 are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
96 machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output 96 that says that the Document is released under this License. If a
97 purposes only.</P> 97 section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
98 98 allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may contain zero
99 <P>The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, 99 Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify any Invariant
100 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material 100 Sections then there are none.
101 this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in 101 </p>
102 formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means 102
103 the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, 103 <p>
104 preceding the beginning of the body of the text.</P> 104 The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
105 105 as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
106 <H2>2. Verbatim Copying</H2> 106 the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
107 107 be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
108 <P>You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either 108 </p>
109 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the 109
110 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies 110 <p>
111 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other 111 A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
112 conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use 112 represented in a format whose specification is available to the
113 technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further 113 general public, that is suitable for revising the document
114 copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept 114 straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
115 compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough 115 pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
116 number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.</P> 116 drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
117 117 for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
118 <P>You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and 118 to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
119 you may publicly display copies.</P> 119 format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
120 120 or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
121 <H2>3. Copying In Quantity</H2> 121 An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
122 122 of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
123 <P>If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100, 123 </p>
124 and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose 124
125 the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover 125 <p>
126 Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on 126 Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
127 the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify 127 ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
128 you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present 128 or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
129 the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and 129 HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of
130 visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition. 130 transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats
131 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve 131 include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
132 the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated 132 proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
133 as verbatim copying in other respects.</P> 133 processing tools are not generally available, and the
134 134 machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
135 <P>If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit 135 processors for output purposes only.
136 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit 136 </p>
137 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent 137
138 pages.</P> 138 <p>
139 139 The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
140 <P>If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering 140 plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
141 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent 141 this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
142 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy 142 formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means
143 a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete 143 the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
144 Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the 144 preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
145 general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no 145 </p>
146 charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the latter 146
147 option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin 147 <p>
148 distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this 148 A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose
149 Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location 149 title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
150 until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque 150 text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
151 copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to 151 specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements",
152 the public.</P> 152 "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title"
153 153 of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
154 <P>It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the 154 section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition.
155 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give 155 </p>
156 them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.</P> 156
157 157 <p>
158 <H2>4. Modifications</H2> 158 The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
159 159 states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty
160 <P>You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under 160 Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
161 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release 161 License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
162 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified 162 implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
163 Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution 163 no effect on the meaning of this License.
164 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy 164 </p>
165 of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:</P> 165
166 166 <p>
167 <OL STYLE="list-style-type: upper-alpha;"> 167 <strong>2. VERBATIM COPYING</strong>
168 <LI>Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct 168 </p>
169 from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions 169
170 (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section 170 <p>
171 of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous 171 You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
172 version if the original publisher of that version gives 172 commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
173 permission.</LI> 173 copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
174 174 to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
175 <LI>List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or 175 conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
176 entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the 176 technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
177 Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal 177 copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
178 authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has 178 compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
179 less than five).</LI> 179 number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
180 180 </p>
181 <LI>State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified 181
182 Version, as the publisher.</LI> 182 <p>
183 183 You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
184 <LI>Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.</LI> 184 you may publicly display copies.
185 185 </p>
186 <LI>Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications 186
187 adjacent to the other copyright notices.</LI> 187 <p>
188 188 <strong>3. COPYING IN QUANTITY</strong>
189 <LI>Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice 189 </p>
190 giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the 190
191 terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum 191 <p>
192 below.</LI> 192 If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
193 193 printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
194 <LI>Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant 194 Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
195 Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license 195 copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
196 notice.</LI> 196 Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
197 197 the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
198 <LI>Include an unaltered copy of this License.</LI> 198 you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
199 199 the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
200 <LI>Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to 200 visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
201 it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and 201 Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
202 publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If 202 the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
203 there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one 203 as verbatim copying in other respects.
204 stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as 204 </p>
205 given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified 205
206 Version as stated in the previous sentence.</LI> 206 <p>
207 207 If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
208 <LI>Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for 208 legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
209 public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise 209 reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
210 the network locations given in the Document for previous versions 210 pages.
211 it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. 211 </p>
212 You may omit a network location for a work that was published at 212
213 least four years before the Document itself, or if the original 213 <p>
214 publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.</LI> 214 If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
215 215 more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
216 <LI>In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", 216 copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
217 preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the 217 a computer-network location from which the general network-using
218 substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements 218 public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
219 and/or dedications given therein.</LI> 219 a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
220 220 If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
221 <LI>Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in 221 when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
222 their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent 222 that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
223 are not considered part of the section titles.</LI> 223 location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
224 224 Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
225 <LI>Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may 225 edition to the public.
226 not be included in the Modified Version.</LI> 226 </p>
227 227
228 <LI>Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements" or to 228 <p>
229 conflict in title with any Invariant Section.</LI> 229 It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
230 </OL> 230 Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
231 231 them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
232 <P>If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or 232 </p>
233 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material 233
234 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all 234 <p>
235 of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the 235 <strong>4. MODIFICATIONS</strong>
236 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. 236 </p>
237 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.</P> 237
238 238 <p>
239 <P>You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains 239 You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
240 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various 240 the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
241 parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has 241 the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
242 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a 242 Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
243 standard.</P> 243 and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
244 244 of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
245 <P>You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a 245 </p>
246 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list 246
247 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of 247 <ul>
248 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or 248 <li><strong>A.</strong> Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
249 through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already 249 from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
250 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or 250 (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
251 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, 251 of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
252 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit 252 if the original publisher of that version gives permission.</li>
253 permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.</P> 253 <li><strong>B.</strong> List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
254 254 responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
255 <P>The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License 255 Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
256 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or 256 Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
257 imply endorsement of any Modified Version.</P> 257 unless they release you from this requirement.</li>
258 258 <li><strong>C.</strong> State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
259 <H2>5. Combining Documents</H2> 259 Modified Version, as the publisher.</li>
260 260 <li><strong>D.</strong> Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.</li>
261 <P>You may combine the Document with other documents released under this 261 <li><strong>E.</strong> Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
262 License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified 262 adjacent to the other copyright notices.</li>
263 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the 263 <li><strong>F.</strong> Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
264 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and 264 giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
265 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its 265 terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.</li>
266 license notice.</P> 266 <li><strong>G.</strong> Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
267 267 and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.</li>
268 <P>The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and 268 <li><strong>H.</strong> Include an unaltered copy of this License.</li>
269 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single 269 <li><strong>I.</strong> Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add
270 copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but 270 to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
271 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by 271 publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
272 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original 272 there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one
273 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number. 273 stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
274 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of 274 given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
275 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.</P> 275 Version as stated in the previous sentence.</li>
276 276 <li><strong>J.</strong> Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
277 <P>In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History" 277 public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
278 in the various original documents, forming one section entitled 278 the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
279 "History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements", 279 it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section.
280 and any sections entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections 280 You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
281 entitled "Endorsements."</P> 281 least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
282 282 publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.</li>
283 <H2>6. Collections Of Documents</H2> 283 <li><strong>K.</strong> For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
284 284 Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
285 <P>You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents 285 the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
286 released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this 286 and/or dedications given therein.</li>
287 License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in 287 <li><strong>L.</strong> Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
288 the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for 288 unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
289 verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.</P> 289 or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.</li>
290 290 <li><strong>M.</strong> Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section
291 <P>You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute 291 may not be included in the Modified Version.</li>
292 it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this 292 <li><strong>N.</strong> Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements"
293 License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all 293 or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.</li>
294 other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.</P> 294 <li><strong>O.</strong> Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.</li>
295 295 </ul>
296 <H2>7. Aggregation With Independent Works</H2> 296
297 297 <p>
298 <P>A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate 298 If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
299 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or 299 appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
300 distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version 300 copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
301 of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the 301 of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
302 compilation. Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this 302 list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
303 License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled 303 These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
304 with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they 304 </p>
305 are not themselves derivative works of the Document.</P> 305
306 306 <p>
307 <P>If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these 307 You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
308 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter 308 nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
309 of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on 309 parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
310 covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate. 310 been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
311 Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.</P> 311 standard.
312 312 </p>
313 <H2>8. Translation</H2> 313
314 314 <p>
315 <P>Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may 315 You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
316 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. 316 passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
317 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special 317 of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
318 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include 318 Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
319 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the 319 through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
320 original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a 320 includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
321 translation of this License provided that you also include the 321 by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
322 original English version of this License. In case of a disagreement 322 you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
323 between the translation and the original English version of this 323 permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
324 License, the original English version will prevail.</P> 324 </p>
325 325
326 <H2>9. Termination</H2> 326 <p>
327 327 The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
328 <P>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except 328 give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
329 as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to 329 imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
330 copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will 330 </p>
331 automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, 331
332 parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this 332 <p>
333 License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such 333 <strong>5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS</strong>
334 parties remain in full compliance.</P> 334 </p>
335 335
336 <H2>10. Future Revisions Of This License</H2> 336 <p>
337 337 You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
338 <P>The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions 338 License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
339 of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new 339 versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
340 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may 340 Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
341 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See 341 list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
342 <A HREF="http:///www.gnu.org/copyleft/">http:///www.gnu.org/copyleft/</A>.</P> 342 license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
343 343 </p>
344 <P>Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. 344
345 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this 345 <p>
346 License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of 346 The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
347 following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or 347 multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
348 of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the 348 copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
349 Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version 349 different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
350 number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not 350 adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
351 as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.</P> 351 author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
352 Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
353 Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
354 </p>
355
356 <p>
357 In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History"
358 in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
359 "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements",
360 and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections
361 Entitled "Endorsements."
362 </p>
363
364 <p>
365 <strong>6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS</strong>
366 </p>
367
368 <p>
369 You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
370 released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
371 License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
372 the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
373 verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
374 </p>
375
376 <p>
377 You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
378 it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
379 License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
380 other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
381 </p>
382
383 <p>
384 <strong>7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS</strong>
385 </p>
386
387 <p>
388 A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
389 and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
390 distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright
391 resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
392 of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
393 When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
394 apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
395 derivative works of the Document.
396 </p>
397
398 <p>
399 If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
400 copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
401 the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
402 covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
403 electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
404 Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
405 aggregate.
406 </p>
407
408 <p>
409 <strong>8. TRANSLATION</strong>
410 </p>
411
412 <p>
413 Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
414 distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
415 Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
416 permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
417 translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
418 original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
419 translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
420 Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
421 the original English version of this License and the original versions
422 of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
423 the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
424 or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
425 </p>
426
427 <p>
428 If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
429 "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
430 its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
431 title.
432 </p>
433
434 <p>
435 <strong>9. TERMINATION</strong>
436 </p>
437
438 <p>
439 You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
440 as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to
441 copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
442 automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
443 parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
444 License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
445 parties remain in full compliance.
446 </p>
447
448 <p>
449 <strong>10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE</strong>
450 </p>
451
452 <p>
453 The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
454 of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
455 versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
456 differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
457 http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
458 </p>
459
460 <p>
461 Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
462 If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
463 License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
464 following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
465 of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
466 Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
467 number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
468 as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
469 </p>
470
471 <h3>How to use this License for your documents</h3>
472
473 <p>
474 To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
475 the License in the document and put the following copyright and
476 license notices just after the title page:
477 </p>
478
479 <pre>
480 Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.
481 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
482 under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
483 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
484 with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
485 Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
486 Free Documentation License".
487 </pre>
488
489 <p>
490 If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
491 replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
492 </p>
493
494 <pre>
495 with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
496 Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
497 </pre>
498
499 <p>
500 If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
501 combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
502 situation.
503 </p>
504
505 <p>
506 If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
507 recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
508 free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
509 to permit their use in free software.
510 </p>
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