view cpp-qm-dsp/CQInverse.cpp @ 108:e034798ab110

Slightly neaten

/* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-  vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4: */
/*
    Constant-Q library
    Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Queen Mary, University of London

    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
    obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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    WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

    Except as contained in this notice, the names of the Centre for
    Digital Music; Queen Mary, University of London; and Chris Cannam
    shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale,
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*/

#include "CQInverse.h"

#include "dsp/rateconversion/Resampler.h"
#include "maths/MathUtilities.h"
#include "dsp/transforms/FFT.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>

using std::vector;
using std::cerr;
using std::endl;

//#define DEBUG_CQ 1

CQInverse::CQInverse(double sampleRate,
                     double minFreq,
                     double maxFreq,
                     int binsPerOctave) :
    m_sampleRate(sampleRate),
    m_maxFrequency(maxFreq),
    m_minFrequency(minFreq),
    m_binsPerOctave(binsPerOctave),
    m_fft(0)
{
    if (minFreq <= 0.0 || maxFreq <= 0.0) {
        throw std::invalid_argument("Frequency extents must be positive");
    }

    initialise();
}

CQInverse::~CQInverse()
{
    delete m_fft;
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)m_upsamplers.size(); ++i) {
        delete m_upsamplers[i];
    }
    delete m_kernel;
}

double
CQInverse::getMinFrequency() const
{
    return m_p.minFrequency / pow(2.0, m_octaves - 1);
}

double
CQInverse::getBinFrequency(int bin) const
{
    return getMinFrequency() * pow(2, (double(bin) / getBinsPerOctave()));
}

void
CQInverse::initialise()
{
    m_octaves = int(ceil(log2(m_maxFrequency / m_minFrequency)));
    m_kernel = new CQKernel(m_sampleRate, m_maxFrequency, m_binsPerOctave);
    m_p = m_kernel->getProperties();
    
    // Use exact powers of two for resampling rates. They don't have
    // to be related to our actual samplerate: the resampler only
    // cares about the ratio, but it only accepts integer source and
    // target rates, and if we start from the actual samplerate we
    // risk getting non-integer rates for lower octaves

    int sourceRate = pow(2, m_octaves);
    vector<int> latencies;

    // top octave, no resampling
    latencies.push_back(0);
    m_upsamplers.push_back(0);

    for (int i = 1; i < m_octaves; ++i) {

        int factor = pow(2, i);

        Resampler *r = new Resampler
            (sourceRate / factor, sourceRate, 50, 0.05);

#ifdef DEBUG_CQ
        cerr << "inverse: octave " << i << ": resample from " << sourceRate/factor << " to " << sourceRate << endl;
#endif

	// See ConstantQ.cpp for discussion on latency -- output
	// latency here is at target rate which, this way around, is
	// what we want

        latencies.push_back(r->getLatency());
        m_upsamplers.push_back(r);
    }

    // additionally we will have fftHop latency at individual octave
    // rate (before upsampling) for the overlap-add in each octave
    for (int i = 0; i < m_octaves; ++i) {
        latencies[i] += m_p.fftHop * pow(2, i);
    }

    // Now reverse the drop adjustment made in ConstantQ to align the
    // atom centres across different octaves (but this time at output
    // sample rate)

    int emptyHops = m_p.firstCentre / m_p.atomSpacing;

    vector<int> pushes;
    for (int i = 0; i < m_octaves; ++i) {
	int factor = pow(2, i);
	int pushHops = emptyHops * pow(2, m_octaves - i - 1) - emptyHops;
	int push = ((pushHops * m_p.fftHop) * factor) / m_p.atomsPerFrame;
	pushes.push_back(push);
    }

    int maxLatLessPush = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < m_octaves; ++i) {
	int latLessPush = latencies[i] - pushes[i];
	if (latLessPush > maxLatLessPush) maxLatLessPush = latLessPush;
    }

    int totalLatency = maxLatLessPush + 10;
    if (totalLatency < 0) totalLatency = 0;

    m_outputLatency = totalLatency + m_p.firstCentre * pow(2, m_octaves-1);

#ifdef DEBUG_CQ
    cerr << "totalLatency = " << totalLatency << ", m_outputLatency = " << m_outputLatency << endl;
#endif

    for (int i = 0; i < m_octaves; ++i) {

	// Calculate the difference between the total latency applied
	// across all octaves, and the existing latency due to the
	// upsampler for this octave.

        int latencyPadding = totalLatency - latencies[i] + pushes[i];

#ifdef DEBUG_CQ
        cerr << "octave " << i << ": push " << pushes[i] << ", resampler latency inc overlap space " << latencies[i] << ", latencyPadding = " << latencyPadding << " (/factor = " << latencyPadding / pow(2, i) << ")" << endl;
#endif

        m_buffers.push_back(RealSequence(latencyPadding, 0.0));
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < m_octaves; ++i) {
        // Fixed-size buffer for IFFT overlap-add
        m_olaBufs.push_back(RealSequence(m_p.fftSize, 0.0));
    }

    m_fft = new FFTReal(m_p.fftSize);
}

CQInverse::RealSequence
CQInverse::process(const ComplexBlock &block)
{
    // The input data is of the form produced by ConstantQ::process --
    // an unknown number N of columns of varying height. We assert
    // that N is a multiple of atomsPerFrame * 2^(octaves-1), as must
    // be the case for data that came directly from our ConstantQ
    // implementation.

    int widthProvided = block.size();

    if (widthProvided == 0) {
        return drawFromBuffers();
    }

    int blockWidth = m_p.atomsPerFrame * int(pow(2, m_octaves - 1));

    if (widthProvided % blockWidth != 0) {
        cerr << "ERROR: CQInverse::process: Input block size ("
             << widthProvided
             << ") must be a multiple of processing block width "
             << "(atoms-per-frame * 2^(octaves-1) = "
             << m_p.atomsPerFrame << " * 2^(" << m_octaves << "-1) = "
             << blockWidth << ")" << endl;
        throw std::invalid_argument
            ("Input block size must be a multiple of processing block width");
    }

    // Procedure:
    // 
    // 1. Slice the list of columns into a set of lists of columns,
    // one per octave, each of width N / (2^octave-1) and height
    // binsPerOctave, containing the values present in that octave
    //
    // 2. Group each octave list by atomsPerFrame columns at a time,
    // and stack these so as to achieve a list, for each octave, of
    // taller columns of height binsPerOctave * atomsPerFrame
    //
    // 3. For each taller column, take the product with the inverse CQ
    // kernel (which is the conjugate of the forward kernel) and
    // perform an inverse FFT
    //
    // 4. Overlap-add each octave's resynthesised blocks (unwindowed)
    //
    // 5. Resample each octave's overlap-add stream to the original
    // rate
    //
    // 6. Sum the resampled streams and return
    
    for (int i = 0; i < m_octaves; ++i) {
        
        // Step 1

        ComplexBlock oct;

        for (int j = 0; j < widthProvided; ++j) {
            int h = block[j].size();
            if (h < m_binsPerOctave * (i+1)) {
                continue;
            }
            ComplexColumn col(block[j].begin() + m_binsPerOctave * i,
                              block[j].begin() + m_binsPerOctave * (i+1));
            oct.push_back(col);
        }

        // Steps 2, 3, 4, 5
        processOctave(i, oct);
    }
    
    // Step 6
    return drawFromBuffers();
}

CQInverse::RealSequence
CQInverse::drawFromBuffers()
{
    // 6. Sum the resampled streams and return

    int available = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < m_octaves; ++i) {
        if (i == 0 || int(m_buffers[i].size()) < available) {
            available = m_buffers[i].size();
        }
    }

    RealSequence result(available, 0);

    if (available == 0) {
        return result;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < m_octaves; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < available; ++j) {
            result[j] += m_buffers[i][j];
        }
        m_buffers[i] = RealSequence(m_buffers[i].begin() + available,
                                    m_buffers[i].end());
    }

    return result;
}

CQInverse::RealSequence
CQInverse::getRemainingOutput()
{
    for (int j = 0; j < m_octaves; ++j) {
        int factor = pow(2, j);
        int latency = (j > 0 ? m_upsamplers[j]->getLatency() : 0) / factor;
        for (int i = 0; i < (latency + m_p.fftSize) / m_p.fftHop; ++i) {
            overlapAddAndResample(j, RealSequence(m_olaBufs[j].size(), 0));
        }
    }

    return drawFromBuffers();
}

void
CQInverse::processOctave(int octave, const ComplexBlock &columns)
{
    // 2. Group each octave list by atomsPerFrame columns at a time,
    // and stack these so as to achieve a list, for each octave, of
    // taller columns of height binsPerOctave * atomsPerFrame

    int ncols = columns.size();

    if (ncols % m_p.atomsPerFrame != 0) {
        cerr << "ERROR: CQInverse::process: Number of columns ("
             << ncols
             << ") in octave " << octave
             << " must be a multiple of atoms-per-frame ("
             << m_p.atomsPerFrame << ")" << endl;
        throw std::invalid_argument
            ("Columns in octave must be a multiple of atoms per frame");
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < ncols; i += m_p.atomsPerFrame) {

        ComplexColumn tallcol;
        for (int b = 0; b < m_binsPerOctave; ++b) {
            for (int a = 0; a < m_p.atomsPerFrame; ++a) {
                tallcol.push_back(columns[i + a][m_binsPerOctave - b - 1]);
            }
        }
        
        processOctaveColumn(octave, tallcol);
    }
}

void
CQInverse::processOctaveColumn(int octave, const ComplexColumn &column)
{
    // 3. For each taller column, take the product with the inverse CQ
    // kernel (which is the conjugate of the forward kernel) and
    // perform an inverse FFT

    if ((int)column.size() != m_p.atomsPerFrame * m_binsPerOctave) {
        cerr << "ERROR: CQInverse::processOctaveColumn: Height of column ("
             << column.size() << ") in octave " << octave
             << " must be atoms-per-frame * bins-per-octave ("
             << m_p.atomsPerFrame << " * " << m_binsPerOctave << " = "
             << m_p.atomsPerFrame * m_binsPerOctave << ")" << endl;
        throw std::invalid_argument
            ("Column height must match atoms-per-frame * bins-per-octave");
    }

    ComplexSequence transformed = m_kernel->processInverse(column);

    int halfLen = m_p.fftSize/2 + 1;

    RealSequence ri(halfLen, 0);
    RealSequence ii(halfLen, 0);

    for (int i = 0; i < halfLen; ++i) {
        ri[i] = transformed[i].real();
        ii[i] = transformed[i].imag();
    }

    RealSequence timeDomain(m_p.fftSize, 0);

    m_fft->inverse(ri.data(), ii.data(), timeDomain.data());

    overlapAddAndResample(octave, timeDomain);
}

void
CQInverse::overlapAddAndResample(int octave, const RealSequence &seq)
{
    // 4. Overlap-add each octave's resynthesised blocks (unwindowed)
    //
    // and
    //
    // 5. Resample each octave's overlap-add stream to the original
    // rate

    if (seq.size() != m_olaBufs[octave].size()) {
        cerr << "ERROR: CQInverse::overlapAdd: input sequence length ("
             << seq.size() << ") is expected to match OLA buffer size ("
             << m_olaBufs[octave].size() << ")" << endl;
        throw std::invalid_argument
            ("Input sequence length should match OLA buffer size");
    }

    RealSequence toResample(m_olaBufs[octave].begin(),
                            m_olaBufs[octave].begin() + m_p.fftHop);

    RealSequence resampled = 
        octave > 0 ?
        m_upsamplers[octave]->process(toResample.data(), toResample.size()) :
        toResample;

    m_buffers[octave].insert(m_buffers[octave].end(),
                             resampled.begin(),
                             resampled.end());
    
    m_olaBufs[octave] = RealSequence(m_olaBufs[octave].begin() + m_p.fftHop,
                                     m_olaBufs[octave].end());
    
    RealSequence pad(m_p.fftHop, 0);

    m_olaBufs[octave].insert(m_olaBufs[octave].end(),
                             pad.begin(),
                             pad.end());

    for (int i = 0; i < m_p.fftSize; ++i) {
        m_olaBufs[octave][i] += seq[i];
    }
}