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1 /* -*- c-basic-offset: 4 indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- vi:set ts=8 sts=4 sw=4: */
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2 /*
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3 Constant-Q library
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4 Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Queen Mary, University of London
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5
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6 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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7 obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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8 files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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9 restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
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10 modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
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11 of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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12 furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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13
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14 The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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15 included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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16
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17 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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18 EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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19 MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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20 NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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21 CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
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22 CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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23 WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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24
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25 Except as contained in this notice, the names of the Centre for
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26 Digital Music; Queen Mary, University of London; and Chris Cannam
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27 shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale,
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28 use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
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29 authorization.
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30 */
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31
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32 #ifndef CONSTANTQ_H
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33 #define CONSTANTQ_H
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34
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35 #include "CQBase.h"
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36 #include "CQParameters.h"
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37 #include "CQKernel.h"
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38
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39 class Resampler;
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40 class FFTReal;
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41
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42 /**
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43 * Calculate a complex sparse constant-Q representation from
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44 * time-domain input. The input of each \ref process call is a single
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45 * frame of time-domain samples; the output is a series of columns of
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46 * varying height. See \ref process for details.
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47 *
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48 * For a real (magnitude-only) interpolated dense representation, see
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49 * CQSpectrogram.
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50 */
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51 class ConstantQ : public CQBase
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52 {
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53 public:
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54 /**
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55 * Construct a complex Constant-Q transform object using the given
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56 * transform parameters.
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57 */
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58 ConstantQ(CQParameters params);
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59 virtual ~ConstantQ();
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60
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61 // CQBase methods, see CQBase.h for documentation
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62 virtual bool isValid() const { return m_kernel && m_kernel->isValid(); }
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63 virtual double getSampleRate() const { return m_sampleRate; }
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64 virtual int getBinsPerOctave() const { return m_binsPerOctave; }
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65 virtual int getOctaves() const { return m_octaves; }
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66 virtual int getTotalBins() const { return m_octaves * m_binsPerOctave; }
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67 virtual int getColumnHop() const { return m_p.fftHop / m_p.atomsPerFrame; }
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68 virtual int getLatency() const { return m_outputLatency; }
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69 virtual double getMaxFrequency() const { return m_p.maxFrequency; }
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70 virtual double getMinFrequency() const;
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71 virtual double getBinFrequency(double bin) const; // bin may be nonintegral
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72
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73 /**
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74 * Given a series of time-domain samples, return a series of
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75 * constant-Q columns. Any samples left over (that did not fit
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76 * into a constant-Q processing block) are saved for the next call
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77 * to process or getRemainingBlocks.
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78 *
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79 * The input is assumed to be a single frame of time-domain sample
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80 * values, such that consecutive calls to \ref process receive
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81 * contiguous frames from the source signal. Each frame may be of
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82 * any length in samples.
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83 *
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84 * Each output column contains a series of constant-Q bin values
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85 * ordered from highest to lowest frequency.
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86 *
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87 * Output columns are of varying height: each will contain at
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88 * least getBinsPerOctave() values, because the highest-frequency
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89 * octave is always present, but a second octave (if requested)
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90 * will appear only in alternate columns, a third octave only in
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91 * every fourth column, and so on.
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92 *
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93 * If you need a format in which all columns are of equal height
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94 * and every bin contains a value, use \ref CQSpectrogram instead
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95 * of ConstantQ.
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96 */
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97 ComplexBlock process(const RealSequence &);
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98
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99 /**
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100 * Return the remaining constant-Q columns following the end of
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101 * processing. Any buffered input is padded so as to ensure that
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102 * all input provided to process() will have been returned.
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103 */
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104 ComplexBlock getRemainingOutput();
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105
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106 private:
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107 const CQParameters m_inparams;
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108 const double m_sampleRate;
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109 const double m_maxFrequency;
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110 const double m_minFrequency;
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111 const int m_binsPerOctave;
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112
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113 int m_octaves;
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114 CQKernel *m_kernel;
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115 CQKernel::Properties m_p;
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116 int m_bigBlockSize;
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117
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118 std::vector<Resampler *> m_decimators;
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119 std::vector<RealSequence> m_buffers;
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120
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121 int m_outputLatency;
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122
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123 FFTReal *m_fft;
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124
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125 void initialise();
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126 ComplexBlock processOctaveBlock(int octave);
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127
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128 // Not provided
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129 ConstantQ(const ConstantQ &);
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130 ConstantQ &operator=(const ConstantQ &);
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131 };
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132
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133 #endif
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134
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