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1 /**
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2 * @file
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3 * Form features.
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4 */
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5
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6 /**
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7 * Triggers when a value in the form changed.
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8 *
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9 * The event triggers when content is typed or pasted in a text field, before
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10 * the change event triggers.
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11 *
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12 * @event formUpdated
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13 */
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14
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15 /**
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16 * Triggers when a click on a page fragment link or hash change is detected.
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17 *
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18 * The event triggers when the fragment in the URL changes (a hash change) and
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19 * when a link containing a fragment identifier is clicked. In case the hash
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20 * changes due to a click this event will only be triggered once.
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21 *
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22 * @event formFragmentLinkClickOrHashChange
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23 */
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24
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25 (function ($, Drupal, debounce) {
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26 /**
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27 * Retrieves the summary for the first element.
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28 *
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29 * @return {string}
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30 * The text of the summary.
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31 */
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32 $.fn.drupalGetSummary = function () {
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33 const callback = this.data('summaryCallback');
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34 return (this[0] && callback) ? $.trim(callback(this[0])) : '';
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35 };
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36
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37 /**
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38 * Sets the summary for all matched elements.
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39 *
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40 * @param {function} callback
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41 * Either a function that will be called each time the summary is
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42 * retrieved or a string (which is returned each time).
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43 *
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44 * @return {jQuery}
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45 * jQuery collection of the current element.
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46 *
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47 * @fires event:summaryUpdated
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48 *
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49 * @listens event:formUpdated
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50 */
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51 $.fn.drupalSetSummary = function (callback) {
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52 const self = this;
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53
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54 // To facilitate things, the callback should always be a function. If it's
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55 // not, we wrap it into an anonymous function which just returns the value.
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56 if (typeof callback !== 'function') {
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57 const val = callback;
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58 callback = function () {
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59 return val;
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60 };
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61 }
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62
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63 return this
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64 .data('summaryCallback', callback)
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65 // To prevent duplicate events, the handlers are first removed and then
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66 // (re-)added.
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67 .off('formUpdated.summary')
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68 .on('formUpdated.summary', () => {
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69 self.trigger('summaryUpdated');
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70 })
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71 // The actual summaryUpdated handler doesn't fire when the callback is
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72 // changed, so we have to do this manually.
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73 .trigger('summaryUpdated');
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74 };
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75
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76 /**
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77 * Prevents consecutive form submissions of identical form values.
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78 *
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79 * Repetitive form submissions that would submit the identical form values
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80 * are prevented, unless the form values are different to the previously
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81 * submitted values.
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82 *
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83 * This is a simplified re-implementation of a user-agent behavior that
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84 * should be natively supported by major web browsers, but at this time, only
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85 * Firefox has a built-in protection.
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86 *
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87 * A form value-based approach ensures that the constraint is triggered for
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88 * consecutive, identical form submissions only. Compared to that, a form
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89 * button-based approach would (1) rely on [visible] buttons to exist where
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90 * technically not required and (2) require more complex state management if
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91 * there are multiple buttons in a form.
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92 *
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93 * This implementation is based on form-level submit events only and relies
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94 * on jQuery's serialize() method to determine submitted form values. As such,
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95 * the following limitations exist:
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96 *
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97 * - Event handlers on form buttons that preventDefault() do not receive a
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98 * double-submit protection. That is deemed to be fine, since such button
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99 * events typically trigger reversible client-side or server-side
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100 * operations that are local to the context of a form only.
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101 * - Changed values in advanced form controls, such as file inputs, are not
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102 * part of the form values being compared between consecutive form submits
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103 * (due to limitations of jQuery.serialize()). That is deemed to be
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104 * acceptable, because if the user forgot to attach a file, then the size of
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105 * HTTP payload will most likely be small enough to be fully passed to the
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106 * server endpoint within (milli)seconds. If a user mistakenly attached a
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107 * wrong file and is technically versed enough to cancel the form submission
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108 * (and HTTP payload) in order to attach a different file, then that
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109 * edge-case is not supported here.
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110 *
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111 * Lastly, all forms submitted via HTTP GET are idempotent by definition of
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112 * HTTP standards, so excluded in this implementation.
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113 *
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114 * @type {Drupal~behavior}
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115 */
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116 Drupal.behaviors.formSingleSubmit = {
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117 attach() {
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118 function onFormSubmit(e) {
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119 const $form = $(e.currentTarget);
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120 const formValues = $form.serialize();
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121 const previousValues = $form.attr('data-drupal-form-submit-last');
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122 if (previousValues === formValues) {
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123 e.preventDefault();
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124 }
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125 else {
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126 $form.attr('data-drupal-form-submit-last', formValues);
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127 }
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128 }
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129
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130 $('body').once('form-single-submit')
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131 .on('submit.singleSubmit', 'form:not([method~="GET"])', onFormSubmit);
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132 },
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133 };
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134
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135 /**
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136 * Sends a 'formUpdated' event each time a form element is modified.
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137 *
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138 * @param {HTMLElement} element
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139 * The element to trigger a form updated event on.
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140 *
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141 * @fires event:formUpdated
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142 */
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143 function triggerFormUpdated(element) {
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144 $(element).trigger('formUpdated');
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145 }
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146
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147 /**
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148 * Collects the IDs of all form fields in the given form.
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149 *
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150 * @param {HTMLFormElement} form
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151 * The form element to search.
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152 *
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153 * @return {Array}
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154 * Array of IDs for form fields.
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155 */
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156 function fieldsList(form) {
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157 const $fieldList = $(form).find('[name]').map((index, element) =>
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158 // We use id to avoid name duplicates on radio fields and filter out
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159 // elements with a name but no id.
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160 element.getAttribute('id'));
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161 // Return a true array.
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162 return $.makeArray($fieldList);
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163 }
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164
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165 /**
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166 * Triggers the 'formUpdated' event on form elements when they are modified.
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167 *
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168 * @type {Drupal~behavior}
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169 *
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170 * @prop {Drupal~behaviorAttach} attach
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171 * Attaches formUpdated behaviors.
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172 * @prop {Drupal~behaviorDetach} detach
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173 * Detaches formUpdated behaviors.
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174 *
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175 * @fires event:formUpdated
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176 */
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177 Drupal.behaviors.formUpdated = {
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178 attach(context) {
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179 const $context = $(context);
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180 const contextIsForm = $context.is('form');
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181 const $forms = (contextIsForm ? $context : $context.find('form')).once('form-updated');
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182 let formFields;
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183
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184 if ($forms.length) {
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185 // Initialize form behaviors, use $.makeArray to be able to use native
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186 // forEach array method and have the callback parameters in the right
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187 // order.
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188 $.makeArray($forms).forEach((form) => {
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189 const events = 'change.formUpdated input.formUpdated ';
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190 const eventHandler = debounce((event) => {
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191 triggerFormUpdated(event.target);
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192 }, 300);
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193 formFields = fieldsList(form).join(',');
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194
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195 form.setAttribute('data-drupal-form-fields', formFields);
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196 $(form).on(events, eventHandler);
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197 });
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198 }
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199 // On ajax requests context is the form element.
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200 if (contextIsForm) {
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201 formFields = fieldsList(context).join(',');
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202 // @todo replace with form.getAttribute() when #1979468 is in.
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203 const currentFields = $(context).attr('data-drupal-form-fields');
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204 // If there has been a change in the fields or their order, trigger
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205 // formUpdated.
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206 if (formFields !== currentFields) {
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207 triggerFormUpdated(context);
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208 }
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209 }
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210 },
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211 detach(context, settings, trigger) {
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212 const $context = $(context);
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213 const contextIsForm = $context.is('form');
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214 if (trigger === 'unload') {
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215 const $forms = (contextIsForm ? $context : $context.find('form')).removeOnce('form-updated');
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216 if ($forms.length) {
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217 $.makeArray($forms).forEach((form) => {
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218 form.removeAttribute('data-drupal-form-fields');
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219 $(form).off('.formUpdated');
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220 });
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221 }
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222 }
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223 },
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224 };
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225
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226 /**
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227 * Prepopulate form fields with information from the visitor browser.
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228 *
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229 * @type {Drupal~behavior}
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230 *
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231 * @prop {Drupal~behaviorAttach} attach
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232 * Attaches the behavior for filling user info from browser.
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233 */
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234 Drupal.behaviors.fillUserInfoFromBrowser = {
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235 attach(context, settings) {
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236 const userInfo = ['name', 'mail', 'homepage'];
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237 const $forms = $('[data-user-info-from-browser]').once('user-info-from-browser');
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238 if ($forms.length) {
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239 userInfo.forEach((info) => {
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240 const $element = $forms.find(`[name=${info}]`);
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241 const browserData = localStorage.getItem(`Drupal.visitor.${info}`);
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242 const emptyOrDefault = ($element.val() === '' || ($element.attr('data-drupal-default-value') === $element.val()));
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243 if ($element.length && emptyOrDefault && browserData) {
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244 $element.val(browserData);
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245 }
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246 });
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247 }
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248 $forms.on('submit', () => {
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249 userInfo.forEach((info) => {
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250 const $element = $forms.find(`[name=${info}]`);
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251 if ($element.length) {
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252 localStorage.setItem(`Drupal.visitor.${info}`, $element.val());
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253 }
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254 });
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255 });
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256 },
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257 };
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258
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259 /**
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260 * Sends a fragment interaction event on a hash change or fragment link click.
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261 *
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262 * @param {jQuery.Event} e
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263 * The event triggered.
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264 *
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265 * @fires event:formFragmentLinkClickOrHashChange
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266 */
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267 const handleFragmentLinkClickOrHashChange = (e) => {
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268 let url;
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269 if (e.type === 'click') {
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270 url = e.currentTarget.location ? e.currentTarget.location : e.currentTarget;
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271 }
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272 else {
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273 url = location;
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274 }
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275 const hash = url.hash.substr(1);
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276 if (hash) {
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277 const $target = $(`#${hash}`);
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278 $('body').trigger('formFragmentLinkClickOrHashChange', [$target]);
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279
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280 /**
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281 * Clicking a fragment link or a hash change should focus the target
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282 * element, but event timing issues in multiple browsers require a timeout.
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283 */
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284 setTimeout(() => $target.trigger('focus'), 300);
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285 }
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286 };
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287
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288 const debouncedHandleFragmentLinkClickOrHashChange = debounce(handleFragmentLinkClickOrHashChange, 300, true);
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289
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290 // Binds a listener to handle URL fragment changes.
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291 $(window).on('hashchange.form-fragment', debouncedHandleFragmentLinkClickOrHashChange);
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292
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293 /**
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294 * Binds a listener to handle clicks on fragment links and absolute URL links
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295 * containing a fragment, this is needed next to the hash change listener
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296 * because clicking such links doesn't trigger a hash change when the fragment
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297 * is already in the URL.
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298 */
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299 $(document).on('click.form-fragment', 'a[href*="#"]', debouncedHandleFragmentLinkClickOrHashChange);
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300 }(jQuery, Drupal, Drupal.debounce));
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