samer@59: %%
samer@59: %% IEEEtran.bst
samer@59: %% BibTeX Bibliography Style file for IEEE Journals and Conferences (unsorted)
samer@59: %% Version 1.13 (2008/09/30)
samer@59: %% 
samer@59: %% Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Michael Shell
samer@59: %% 
samer@59: %% Original starting code base and algorithms obtained from the output of
samer@59: %% Patrick W. Daly's makebst package as well as from prior versions of
samer@59: %% IEEE BibTeX styles:
samer@59: %% 
samer@59: %% 1. Howard Trickey and Oren Patashnik's ieeetr.bst  (1985/1988)
samer@59: %% 2. Silvano Balemi and Richard H. Roy's IEEEbib.bst (1993)
samer@59: %% 
samer@59: %% Support sites:
samer@59: %% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
samer@59: %% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/
samer@59: %% and/or
samer@59: %% http://www.ieee.org/
samer@59: %% 
samer@59: %% For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later
samer@59: %%
samer@59: %% This is a numerical citation style.
samer@59: %% 
samer@59: %%*************************************************************************
samer@59: %% Legal Notice:
samer@59: %% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
samer@59: %% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
samer@59: %% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! 
samer@59: %% User assumes all risk.
samer@59: %% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
samer@59: %% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
samer@59: %% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
samer@59: %% of any information contained here.
samer@59: %%
samer@59: %% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
samer@59: %% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
samer@59: %%
samer@59: %% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
samer@59: %% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
samer@59: %% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
samer@59: %% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
samer@59: %% 2003/12/01 or later.
samer@59: %% Retain all contribution notices and credits.
samer@59: %% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including  **
samer@59: %% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
samer@59: %%
samer@59: %% File list of work: IEEEabrv.bib, IEEEfull.bib, IEEEexample.bib,
samer@59: %%                    IEEEtran.bst, IEEEtranS.bst, IEEEtranSA.bst,
samer@59: %%                    IEEEtranN.bst, IEEEtranSN.bst, IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf
samer@59: %%*************************************************************************
samer@59: %
samer@59: %
samer@59: % Changelog:
samer@59: %
samer@59: % 1.00 (2002/08/13) Initial release
samer@59: %
samer@59: % 1.10 (2002/09/27)
samer@59: %  1. Corrected minor bug for improperly formed warning message when a
samer@59: %     book was not given a title. Thanks to Ming Kin Lai for reporting this.
samer@59: %  2. Added support for CTLname_format_string and CTLname_latex_cmd fields
samer@59: %     in the BST control entry type.
samer@59: %
samer@59: % 1.11 (2003/04/02)
samer@59: %  1. Fixed bug with URLs containing underscores when using url.sty. Thanks
samer@59: %     to Ming Kin Lai for reporting this.
samer@59: %
samer@59: % 1.12 (2007/01/11)
samer@59: %  1. Fixed bug with unwanted comma before "et al." when an entry contained
samer@59: %     more than two author names. Thanks to Pallav Gupta for reporting this.
samer@59: %  2. Fixed bug with anomalous closing quote in tech reports that have a
samer@59: %     type, but without a number or address. Thanks to Mehrdad Mirreza for
samer@59: %     reporting this.
samer@59: %  3. Use braces in \providecommand in begin.bib to better support
samer@59: %     latex2html. TeX style length assignments OK with recent versions
samer@59: %     of latex2html - 1.71 (2002/2/1) or later is strongly recommended.
samer@59: %     Use of the language field still causes trouble with latex2html.
samer@59: %     Thanks to Federico Beffa for reporting this.
samer@59: %  4. Added IEEEtran.bst ID and version comment string to .bbl output.
samer@59: %  5. Provide a \BIBdecl hook that allows the user to execute commands
samer@59: %     just prior to the first entry.
samer@59: %  6. Use default urlstyle (is using url.sty) of "same" rather than rm to
samer@59: %     better work with a wider variety of bibliography styles.
samer@59: %  7. Changed month abbreviations from Sept., July and June to Sep., Jul.,
samer@59: %     and Jun., respectively, as IEEE now does. Thanks to Moritz Borgmann
samer@59: %     for reporting this.
samer@59: %  8. Control entry types should not be considered when calculating longest
samer@59: %     label width.
samer@59: %  9. Added alias www for electronic/online.
samer@59: % 10. Added CTLname_url_prefix control entry type.
samer@59: %
samer@59: % 1.13 (2008/09/30)
samer@59: %  1. Fixed bug with edition number to ordinal conversion. Thanks to
samer@59: %     Michael Roland for reporting this and correcting the algorithm.
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: %% DEFAULTS FOR THE CONTROLS OF THE BST STYLE %%
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: 
samer@59: % These are the defaults for the user adjustable controls. The values used
samer@59: % here can be overridden by the user via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type.
samer@59: 
samer@59: % NOTE: The recommended LaTeX command to invoke a control entry type is:
samer@59: % 
samer@59: %\makeatletter
samer@59: %\def\bstctlcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@bstctlcite}{\@bstctlcite[@auxout]}}
samer@59: %\def\@bstctlcite[#1]#2{\@bsphack
samer@59: %  \@for\@citeb:=#2\do{%
samer@59: %    \edef\@citeb{\expandafter\@firstofone\@citeb}%
samer@59: %    \if@filesw\immediate\write\csname #1\endcsname{\string\citation{\@citeb}}\fi}%
samer@59: %  \@esphack}
samer@59: %\makeatother
samer@59: %
samer@59: % It is called at the start of the document, before the first \cite, like:
samer@59: % \bstctlcite{IEEEexample:BSTcontrol}
samer@59: %
samer@59: % IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later does provide this command.
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % #0 turns off the display of the number for articles.
samer@59: % #1 enables
samer@59: FUNCTION {default.is.use.number.for.article} { #1 }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % #0 turns off the display of the paper and type fields in @inproceedings.
samer@59: % #1 enables
samer@59: FUNCTION {default.is.use.paper} { #1 }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % #0 turns off the forced use of "et al."
samer@59: % #1 enables
samer@59: FUNCTION {default.is.forced.et.al} { #0 }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % The maximum number of names that can be present beyond which an "et al."
samer@59: % usage is forced. Be sure that num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al (below)
samer@59: % is not greater than this value!
samer@59: % Note: There are many instances of references in IEEE journals which have
samer@59: % a very large number of authors as well as instances in which "et al." is
samer@59: % used profusely.
samer@59: FUNCTION {default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al} { #10 }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % The number of names that will be shown with a forced "et al.".
samer@59: % Must be less than or equal to max.num.names.before.forced.et.al
samer@59: FUNCTION {default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al} { #1 }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % #0 turns off the alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs.
samer@59: % #1 enables
samer@59: FUNCTION {default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing} { #1 }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % If alternate interword spacing for entries with URLs is enabled, this is
samer@59: % the interword spacing stretch factor that will be used. For example, the
samer@59: % default "4" here means that the interword spacing in entries with URLs can
samer@59: % stretch to four times normal. Does not have to be an integer. Note that
samer@59: % the value specified here can be overridden by the user in their LaTeX
samer@59: % code via a command such as: 
samer@59: % "\providecommand\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor{1.5}" in addition to
samer@59: % that via the IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type.
samer@59: FUNCTION {default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor} { "4" }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % #0 turns off the "dashification" of repeated (i.e., identical to those
samer@59: % of the previous entry) names. IEEE normally does this.
samer@59: % #1 enables
samer@59: FUNCTION {default.is.dash.repeated.names} { #1 }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % The default name format control string.
samer@59: FUNCTION {default.name.format.string}{ "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % The default LaTeX font command for the names.
samer@59: FUNCTION {default.name.latex.cmd}{ "" }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % The default URL prefix.
samer@59: FUNCTION {default.name.url.prefix}{ "[Online]. Available:" }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % Other controls that cannot be accessed via IEEEtranBSTCTL entry type.
samer@59: 
samer@59: % #0 turns off the terminal startup banner/completed message so as to
samer@59: % operate more quietly.
samer@59: % #1 enables
samer@59: FUNCTION {is.print.banners.to.terminal} { #1 }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: %% FILE VERSION AND BANNER %%
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION{bst.file.version} { "1.13" }
samer@59: FUNCTION{bst.file.date} { "2008/09/30" }
samer@59: FUNCTION{bst.file.website} { "http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/" }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {banner.message}
samer@59: { is.print.banners.to.terminal
samer@59:      { "-- IEEEtran.bst version" " " * bst.file.version *
samer@59:        " (" * bst.file.date * ") " * "by Michael Shell." *
samer@59:        top$
samer@59:        "-- " bst.file.website *
samer@59:        top$
samer@59:        "-- See the " quote$ * "IEEEtran_bst_HOWTO.pdf" * quote$ * " manual for usage information." *
samer@59:        top$
samer@59:      }
samer@59:      { skip$ }
samer@59:    if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {completed.message}
samer@59: { is.print.banners.to.terminal
samer@59:      { ""
samer@59:        top$
samer@59:        "Done."
samer@59:        top$
samer@59:      }
samer@59:      { skip$ }
samer@59:    if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: %% STRING CONSTANTS %%
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.and}{ "and" }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.etal}{ "et~al." }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.editors}{ "eds." }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.editor}{ "ed." }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.edition}{ "ed." }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.volume}{ "vol." }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.of}{ "of" }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.number}{ "no." }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.in}{ "in" }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.pages}{ "pp." }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.page}{ "p." }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}{ "ch." }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.paper}{ "paper" }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.part}{ "pt." }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.patent}{ "Patent" }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.patentUS}{ "U.S." }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.revision}{ "Rev." }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.series}{ "ser." }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.standard}{ "Std." }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}{ "Tech. Rep." }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}{ "Master's thesis" }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}{ "Ph.D. dissertation" }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.st}{ "st" }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.nd}{ "nd" }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.rd}{ "rd" }
samer@59: FUNCTION {bbl.th}{ "th" }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % This is the LaTeX spacer that is used when a larger than normal space
samer@59: % is called for (such as just before the address:publisher).
samer@59: FUNCTION {large.space} { "\hskip 1em plus 0.5em minus 0.4em\relax " }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % The LaTeX code for dashes that are used to represent repeated names.
samer@59: % Note: Some older IEEE journals used something like
samer@59: % "\rule{0.275in}{0.5pt}\," which is fairly thick and runs right along
samer@59: % the baseline. However, IEEE now uses a thinner, above baseline,
samer@59: % six dash long sequence.
samer@59: FUNCTION {repeated.name.dashes} { "------" }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: %% PREDEFINED STRING MACROS %%
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: 
samer@59: MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}
samer@59: MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}
samer@59: MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}
samer@59: MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}
samer@59: MACRO {may} {"May"}
samer@59: MACRO {jun} {"Jun."}
samer@59: MACRO {jul} {"Jul."}
samer@59: MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}
samer@59: MACRO {sep} {"Sep."}
samer@59: MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}
samer@59: MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}
samer@59: MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: %% ENTRY FIELDS %%
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: 
samer@59: ENTRY
samer@59:   { address
samer@59:     assignee
samer@59:     author
samer@59:     booktitle
samer@59:     chapter
samer@59:     day
samer@59:     dayfiled
samer@59:     edition
samer@59:     editor
samer@59:     howpublished
samer@59:     institution
samer@59:     intype
samer@59:     journal
samer@59:     key
samer@59:     language
samer@59:     month
samer@59:     monthfiled
samer@59:     nationality
samer@59:     note
samer@59:     number
samer@59:     organization
samer@59:     pages
samer@59:     paper
samer@59:     publisher
samer@59:     school
samer@59:     series
samer@59:     revision
samer@59:     title
samer@59:     type
samer@59:     url
samer@59:     volume
samer@59:     year
samer@59:     yearfiled
samer@59:     CTLuse_article_number
samer@59:     CTLuse_paper
samer@59:     CTLuse_forced_etal
samer@59:     CTLmax_names_forced_etal
samer@59:     CTLnames_show_etal
samer@59:     CTLuse_alt_spacing
samer@59:     CTLalt_stretch_factor
samer@59:     CTLdash_repeated_names
samer@59:     CTLname_format_string
samer@59:     CTLname_latex_cmd
samer@59:     CTLname_url_prefix
samer@59:   }
samer@59:   {}
samer@59:   { label }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: %% INTEGER VARIABLES %%
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: 
samer@59: INTEGERS { prev.status.punct this.status.punct punct.std
samer@59:            punct.no punct.comma punct.period 
samer@59:            prev.status.space this.status.space space.std
samer@59:            space.no space.normal space.large
samer@59:            prev.status.quote this.status.quote quote.std
samer@59:            quote.no quote.close
samer@59:            prev.status.nline this.status.nline nline.std
samer@59:            nline.no nline.newblock 
samer@59:            status.cap cap.std
samer@59:            cap.no cap.yes}
samer@59: 
samer@59: INTEGERS { longest.label.width multiresult nameptr namesleft number.label numnames }
samer@59: 
samer@59: INTEGERS { is.use.number.for.article
samer@59:            is.use.paper
samer@59:            is.forced.et.al
samer@59:            max.num.names.before.forced.et.al
samer@59:            num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al
samer@59:            is.use.alt.interword.spacing
samer@59:            is.dash.repeated.names}
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: %% STRING VARIABLES %%
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: 
samer@59: STRINGS { bibinfo
samer@59:           longest.label
samer@59:           oldname
samer@59:           s
samer@59:           t
samer@59:           ALTinterwordstretchfactor
samer@59:           name.format.string
samer@59:           name.latex.cmd
samer@59:           name.url.prefix}
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: %% LOW LEVEL FUNCTIONS %%
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {initialize.controls}
samer@59: { default.is.use.number.for.article 'is.use.number.for.article :=
samer@59:   default.is.use.paper 'is.use.paper :=
samer@59:   default.is.forced.et.al 'is.forced.et.al :=
samer@59:   default.max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al :=
samer@59:   default.num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al :=
samer@59:   default.is.use.alt.interword.spacing 'is.use.alt.interword.spacing :=
samer@59:   default.is.dash.repeated.names 'is.dash.repeated.names :=
samer@59:   default.ALTinterwordstretchfactor 'ALTinterwordstretchfactor :=
samer@59:   default.name.format.string 'name.format.string :=
samer@59:   default.name.latex.cmd 'name.latex.cmd :=
samer@59:   default.name.url.prefix 'name.url.prefix :=
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % This IEEEtran.bst features a very powerful and flexible mechanism for
samer@59: % controlling the capitalization, punctuation, spacing, quotation, and
samer@59: % newlines of the formatted entry fields. (Note: IEEEtran.bst does not need
samer@59: % or use the newline/newblock feature, but it has been implemented for
samer@59: % possible future use.) The output states of IEEEtran.bst consist of
samer@59: % multiple independent attributes and, as such, can be thought of as being
samer@59: % vectors, rather than the simple scalar values ("before.all", 
samer@59: % "mid.sentence", etc.) used in most other .bst files.
samer@59: % 
samer@59: % The more flexible and complex design used here was motivated in part by
samer@59: % IEEE's rather unusual bibliography style. For example, IEEE ends the
samer@59: % previous field item with a period and large space prior to the publisher
samer@59: % address; the @electronic entry types use periods as inter-item punctuation
samer@59: % rather than the commas used by the other entry types; and URLs are never
samer@59: % followed by periods even though they are the last item in the entry.
samer@59: % Although it is possible to accommodate these features with the conventional
samer@59: % output state system, the seemingly endless exceptions make for convoluted,
samer@59: % unreliable and difficult to maintain code.
samer@59: %
samer@59: % IEEEtran.bst's output state system can be easily understood via a simple
samer@59: % illustration of two most recently formatted entry fields (on the stack):
samer@59: %
samer@59: %               CURRENT_ITEM
samer@59: %               "PREVIOUS_ITEM
samer@59: %
samer@59: % which, in this example, is to eventually appear in the bibliography as:
samer@59: % 
samer@59: %               "PREVIOUS_ITEM," CURRENT_ITEM
samer@59: %
samer@59: % It is the job of the output routine to take the previous item off of the
samer@59: % stack (while leaving the current item at the top of the stack), apply its
samer@59: % trailing punctuation (including closing quote marks) and spacing, and then
samer@59: % to write the result to BibTeX's output buffer:
samer@59: % 
samer@59: %               "PREVIOUS_ITEM," 
samer@59: % 
samer@59: % Punctuation (and spacing) between items is often determined by both of the
samer@59: % items rather than just the first one. The presence of quotation marks
samer@59: % further complicates the situation because, in standard English, trailing
samer@59: % punctuation marks are supposed to be contained within the quotes.
samer@59: % 
samer@59: % IEEEtran.bst maintains two output state (aka "status") vectors which
samer@59: % correspond to the previous and current (aka "this") items. Each vector
samer@59: % consists of several independent attributes which track punctuation,
samer@59: % spacing, quotation, and newlines. Capitalization status is handled by a
samer@59: % separate scalar because the format routines, not the output routine,
samer@59: % handle capitalization and, therefore, there is no need to maintain the
samer@59: % capitalization attribute for both the "previous" and "this" items.
samer@59: % 
samer@59: % When a format routine adds a new item, it copies the current output status
samer@59: % vector to the previous output status vector and (usually) resets the
samer@59: % current (this) output status vector to a "standard status" vector. Using a
samer@59: % "standard status" vector in this way allows us to redefine what we mean by
samer@59: % "standard status" at the start of each entry handler and reuse the same
samer@59: % format routines under the various inter-item separation schemes. For
samer@59: % example, the standard status vector for the @book entry type may use
samer@59: % commas for item separators, while the @electronic type may use periods,
samer@59: % yet both entry handlers exploit many of the exact same format routines.
samer@59: % 
samer@59: % Because format routines have write access to the output status vector of
samer@59: % the previous item, they can override the punctuation choices of the
samer@59: % previous format routine! Therefore, it becomes trivial to implement rules
samer@59: % such as "Always use a period and a large space before the publisher." By
samer@59: % pushing the generation of the closing quote mark to the output routine, we
samer@59: % avoid all the problems caused by having to close a quote before having all
samer@59: % the information required to determine what the punctuation should be.
samer@59: %
samer@59: % The IEEEtran.bst output state system can easily be expanded if needed.
samer@59: % For instance, it is easy to add a "space.tie" attribute value if the
samer@59: % bibliography rules mandate that two items have to be joined with an
samer@59: % unbreakable space. 
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {initialize.status.constants}
samer@59: { #0 'punct.no :=
samer@59:   #1 'punct.comma :=
samer@59:   #2 'punct.period :=
samer@59:   #0 'space.no := 
samer@59:   #1 'space.normal :=
samer@59:   #2 'space.large :=
samer@59:   #0 'quote.no :=
samer@59:   #1 'quote.close :=
samer@59:   #0 'cap.no :=
samer@59:   #1 'cap.yes :=
samer@59:   #0 'nline.no :=
samer@59:   #1 'nline.newblock :=
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {std.status.using.comma}
samer@59: { punct.comma 'punct.std :=
samer@59:   space.normal 'space.std :=
samer@59:   quote.no 'quote.std :=
samer@59:   nline.no 'nline.std :=
samer@59:   cap.no 'cap.std :=
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {std.status.using.period}
samer@59: { punct.period 'punct.std :=
samer@59:   space.normal 'space.std :=
samer@59:   quote.no 'quote.std :=
samer@59:   nline.no 'nline.std :=
samer@59:   cap.yes 'cap.std :=
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {initialize.prev.this.status}
samer@59: { punct.no 'prev.status.punct :=
samer@59:   space.no 'prev.status.space :=
samer@59:   quote.no 'prev.status.quote :=
samer@59:   nline.no 'prev.status.nline :=
samer@59:   punct.no 'this.status.punct :=
samer@59:   space.no 'this.status.space :=
samer@59:   quote.no 'this.status.quote :=
samer@59:   nline.no 'this.status.nline :=
samer@59:   cap.yes 'status.cap :=
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {this.status.std}
samer@59: { punct.std 'this.status.punct :=
samer@59:   space.std 'this.status.space :=
samer@59:   quote.std 'this.status.quote :=
samer@59:   nline.std 'this.status.nline :=
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {cap.status.std}{ cap.std 'status.cap := }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {this.to.prev.status}
samer@59: { this.status.punct 'prev.status.punct :=
samer@59:   this.status.space 'prev.status.space :=
samer@59:   this.status.quote 'prev.status.quote :=
samer@59:   this.status.nline 'prev.status.nline :=
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {not}
samer@59: {   { #0 }
samer@59:     { #1 }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {and}
samer@59: {   { skip$ }
samer@59:     { pop$ #0 }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {or}
samer@59: {   { pop$ #1 }
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % convert the strings "yes" or "no" to #1 or #0 respectively
samer@59: FUNCTION {yes.no.to.int}
samer@59: { "l" change.case$ duplicate$
samer@59:     "yes" =
samer@59:     { pop$  #1 }
samer@59:     { duplicate$ "no" =
samer@59:         { pop$ #0 }
samer@59:         { "unknown boolean " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ *
samer@59:           " in " * cite$ * warning$
samer@59:           #0
samer@59:         }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % pushes true if the single char string on the stack is in the
samer@59: % range of "0" to "9"
samer@59: FUNCTION {is.num}
samer@59: { chr.to.int$
samer@59:   duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
samer@59:   swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % multiplies the integer on the stack by a factor of 10
samer@59: FUNCTION {bump.int.mag}
samer@59: { #0 'multiresult :=
samer@59:     { duplicate$ #0 > }
samer@59:     { #1 -
samer@59:       multiresult #10 +
samer@59:       'multiresult :=
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   while$
samer@59: pop$
samer@59: multiresult
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % converts a single character string on the stack to an integer
samer@59: FUNCTION {char.to.integer}
samer@59: { duplicate$ 
samer@59:   is.num
samer@59:     { chr.to.int$ "0" chr.to.int$ - }
samer@59:     {"noninteger character " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ *
samer@59:           " in integer field of " * cite$ * warning$
samer@59:     #0
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % converts a string on the stack to an integer
samer@59: FUNCTION {string.to.integer}
samer@59: { duplicate$ text.length$ 'namesleft :=
samer@59:   #1 'nameptr :=
samer@59:   #0 'numnames :=
samer@59:     { nameptr namesleft > not }
samer@59:     { duplicate$ nameptr #1 substring$
samer@59:       char.to.integer numnames bump.int.mag +
samer@59:       'numnames :=
samer@59:       nameptr #1 +
samer@59:       'nameptr :=
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   while$
samer@59: pop$
samer@59: numnames
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % The output routines write out the *next* to the top (previous) item on the
samer@59: % stack, adding punctuation and such as needed. Since IEEEtran.bst maintains
samer@59: % the output status for the top two items on the stack, these output
samer@59: % routines have to consider the previous output status (which corresponds to
samer@59: % the item that is being output). Full independent control of punctuation,
samer@59: % closing quote marks, spacing, and newblock is provided.
samer@59: % 
samer@59: % "output.nonnull" does not check for the presence of a previous empty
samer@59: % item.
samer@59: % 
samer@59: % "output" does check for the presence of a previous empty item and will
samer@59: % remove an empty item rather than outputing it.
samer@59: % 
samer@59: % "output.warn" is like "output", but will issue a warning if it detects
samer@59: % an empty item.
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
samer@59: { swap$
samer@59:   prev.status.punct punct.comma =
samer@59:      { "," * }
samer@59:      { skip$ }
samer@59:    if$
samer@59:   prev.status.punct punct.period =
samer@59:      { add.period$ }
samer@59:      { skip$ }
samer@59:    if$ 
samer@59:   prev.status.quote quote.close =
samer@59:      { "''" * }
samer@59:      { skip$ }
samer@59:    if$
samer@59:   prev.status.space space.normal =
samer@59:      { " " * }
samer@59:      { skip$ }
samer@59:    if$
samer@59:   prev.status.space space.large =
samer@59:      { large.space * }
samer@59:      { skip$ }
samer@59:    if$
samer@59:   write$
samer@59:   prev.status.nline nline.newblock =
samer@59:      { newline$ "\newblock " write$ }
samer@59:      { skip$ }
samer@59:    if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {output}
samer@59: { duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:     'pop$
samer@59:     'output.nonnull
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {output.warn}
samer@59: { 't :=
samer@59:   duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:     { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
samer@59:     'output.nonnull
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % "fin.entry" is the output routine that handles the last item of the entry
samer@59: % (which will be on the top of the stack when "fin.entry" is called).
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {fin.entry}
samer@59: { this.status.punct punct.no =
samer@59:      { skip$ }
samer@59:      { add.period$ }
samer@59:    if$
samer@59:    this.status.quote quote.close =
samer@59:      { "''" * }
samer@59:      { skip$ }
samer@59:    if$
samer@59: write$
samer@59: newline$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {is.last.char.not.punct}
samer@59: { duplicate$
samer@59:    "}" * add.period$
samer@59:    #-1 #1 substring$ "." =
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {is.multiple.pages}
samer@59: { 't :=
samer@59:   #0 'multiresult :=
samer@59:     { multiresult not
samer@59:       t empty$ not
samer@59:       and
samer@59:     }
samer@59:     { t #1 #1 substring$
samer@59:       duplicate$ "-" =
samer@59:       swap$ duplicate$ "," =
samer@59:       swap$ "+" =
samer@59:       or or
samer@59:         { #1 'multiresult := }
samer@59:         { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   while$
samer@59:   multiresult
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {capitalize}{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {emphasize}
samer@59: { duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:     { pop$ "" }
samer@59:     { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {do.name.latex.cmd}
samer@59: { name.latex.cmd
samer@59:   empty$
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:     { name.latex.cmd "{" * swap$ * "}" * }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % IEEEtran.bst uses its own \BIBforeignlanguage command which directly
samer@59: % invokes the TeX hyphenation patterns without the need of the Babel
samer@59: % package. Babel does a lot more than switch hyphenation patterns and
samer@59: % its loading can cause unintended effects in many class files (such as
samer@59: % IEEEtran.cls).
samer@59: FUNCTION {select.language}
samer@59: { duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
samer@59:     { language empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:         { "\BIBforeignlanguage{" language * "}{" * swap$ * "}" * }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix}
samer@59: { duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
samer@59:     { "~" }
samer@59:     { " " }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   swap$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor}
samer@59: { editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {space.word}{ " " swap$ * " " * }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % Field Conditioners, Converters, Checkers and External Interfaces
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {empty.field.to.null.string}
samer@59: { duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:     { pop$ "" }
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {either.or.check}
samer@59: { empty$
samer@59:     { pop$ }
samer@59:     { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {empty.entry.warn}
samer@59: { author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
samer@59:   month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ url empty$
samer@59:   and and and and and and
samer@59:     { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
samer@59:     'skip$
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % The bibinfo system provides a way for the electronic parsing/acquisition
samer@59: % of a bibliography's contents as is done by ReVTeX. For example, a field
samer@59: % could be entered into the bibliography as:
samer@59: % \bibinfo{volume}{2}
samer@59: % Only the "2" would show up in the document, but the LaTeX \bibinfo command
samer@59: % could do additional things with the information. IEEEtran.bst does provide
samer@59: % a \bibinfo command via "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}". However, it is
samer@59: % currently not used as the bogus bibinfo functions defined here output the
samer@59: % entry values directly without the \bibinfo wrapper. The bibinfo functions
samer@59: % themselves (and the calls to them) are retained for possible future use.
samer@59: % 
samer@59: % bibinfo.check avoids acting on missing fields while bibinfo.warn will
samer@59: % issue a warning message if a missing field is detected. Prior to calling
samer@59: % the bibinfo functions, the user should push the field value and then its
samer@59: % name string, in that order.
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {bibinfo.check}
samer@59: { swap$ duplicate$ missing$
samer@59:     { pop$ pop$ "" }
samer@59:     { duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:         { swap$ pop$ }
samer@59:         { swap$ pop$ }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn}
samer@59: { swap$ duplicate$ missing$
samer@59:     { swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$ "" }
samer@59:     { duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:         { swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
samer@59:         { swap$ pop$ }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % IEEE separates large numbers with more than 4 digits into groups of
samer@59: % three. IEEE uses a small space to separate these number groups. 
samer@59: % Typical applications include patent and page numbers.
samer@59: 
samer@59: % number of consecutive digits required to trigger the group separation.
samer@59: FUNCTION {large.number.trigger}{ #5 }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % For numbers longer than the trigger, this is the blocksize of the groups.
samer@59: % The blocksize must be less than the trigger threshold, and 2 * blocksize
samer@59: % must be greater than the trigger threshold (can't do more than one
samer@59: % separation on the initial trigger).
samer@59: FUNCTION {large.number.blocksize}{ #3 }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % What is actually inserted between the number groups.
samer@59: FUNCTION {large.number.separator}{ "\," }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % So as to save on integer variables by reusing existing ones, numnames
samer@59: % holds the current number of consecutive digits read and nameptr holds
samer@59: % the number that will trigger an inserted space.
samer@59: FUNCTION {large.number.separate}
samer@59: { 't :=
samer@59:   ""
samer@59:   #0 'numnames :=
samer@59:   large.number.trigger 'nameptr :=
samer@59:   { t empty$ not }
samer@59:   { t #-1 #1 substring$ is.num
samer@59:       { numnames #1 + 'numnames := }
samer@59:       { #0 'numnames := 
samer@59:         large.number.trigger 'nameptr :=
samer@59:       }
samer@59:     if$
samer@59:     t #-1 #1 substring$ swap$ *
samer@59:     t #-2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
samer@59:     numnames nameptr =
samer@59:       { duplicate$ #1 nameptr large.number.blocksize - substring$ swap$
samer@59:         nameptr large.number.blocksize - #1 + global.max$ substring$
samer@59:         large.number.separator swap$ * *
samer@59:         nameptr large.number.blocksize - 'numnames :=
samer@59:         large.number.blocksize #1 + 'nameptr :=
samer@59:       }
samer@59:       { skip$ }
samer@59:     if$
samer@59:   }
samer@59:   while$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % Converts all single dashes "-" to double dashes "--".
samer@59: FUNCTION {n.dashify}
samer@59: { large.number.separate
samer@59:   't :=
samer@59:   ""
samer@59:     { t empty$ not }
samer@59:     { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
samer@59:         { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
samer@59:             { "--" *
samer@59:               t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
samer@59:             }
samer@59:             {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
samer@59:                 { "-" *
samer@59:                   t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
samer@59:                 }
samer@59:               while$
samer@59:             }
samer@59:           if$
samer@59:         }
samer@59:         { t #1 #1 substring$ *
samer@59:           t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
samer@59:         }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   while$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % This function detects entries with names that are identical to that of
samer@59: % the previous entry and replaces the repeated names with dashes (if the
samer@59: % "is.dash.repeated.names" user control is nonzero).
samer@59: FUNCTION {name.or.dash}
samer@59: { 's :=
samer@59:    oldname empty$
samer@59:      { s 'oldname := s }
samer@59:      { s oldname =
samer@59:          { is.dash.repeated.names
samer@59:               { repeated.name.dashes }
samer@59:               { s 'oldname := s }
samer@59:             if$
samer@59:          }
samer@59:          { s 'oldname := s }
samer@59:        if$
samer@59:      }
samer@59:    if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % Converts the number string on the top of the stack to
samer@59: % "numerical ordinal form" (e.g., "7" to "7th"). There is
samer@59: % no artificial limit to the upper bound of the numbers as the
samer@59: % two least significant digits determine the ordinal form.
samer@59: FUNCTION {num.to.ordinal}
samer@59: { duplicate$ #-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
samer@59:       { bbl.th * }
samer@59:       { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "1" =
samer@59:           { bbl.st * }
samer@59:           { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "2" =
samer@59:               { bbl.nd * }
samer@59:               { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$ "3" =
samer@59:                   { bbl.rd * }
samer@59:                   { bbl.th * }
samer@59:                 if$
samer@59:               }
samer@59:             if$
samer@59:           }
samer@59:         if$
samer@59:       }
samer@59:     if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % If the string on the top of the stack begins with a number,
samer@59: % (e.g., 11th) then replace the string with the leading number
samer@59: % it contains. Otherwise retain the string as-is. s holds the
samer@59: % extracted number, t holds the part of the string that remains
samer@59: % to be scanned.
samer@59: FUNCTION {extract.num}
samer@59: { duplicate$ 't :=
samer@59:   "" 's :=
samer@59:   { t empty$ not }
samer@59:   { t #1 #1 substring$
samer@59:     t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
samer@59:     duplicate$ is.num
samer@59:       { s swap$ * 's := }
samer@59:       { pop$ "" 't := }
samer@59:     if$
samer@59:   }
samer@59:   while$
samer@59:   s empty$
samer@59:     'skip$
samer@59:     { pop$ s }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % Converts the word number string on the top of the stack to
samer@59: % Arabic string form. Will be successful up to "tenth".
samer@59: FUNCTION {word.to.num}
samer@59: { duplicate$ "l" change.case$ 's :=
samer@59:   s "first" =
samer@59:     { pop$ "1" }
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   s "second" =
samer@59:     { pop$ "2" }
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   s "third" =
samer@59:     { pop$ "3" }
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   s "fourth" =
samer@59:     { pop$ "4" }
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   s "fifth" =
samer@59:     { pop$ "5" }
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   s "sixth" =
samer@59:     { pop$ "6" }
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   s "seventh" =
samer@59:     { pop$ "7" }
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   s "eighth" =
samer@59:     { pop$ "8" }
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   s "ninth" =
samer@59:     { pop$ "9" }
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   s "tenth" =
samer@59:     { pop$ "10" }
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % Converts the string on the top of the stack to numerical
samer@59: % ordinal (e.g., "11th") form.
samer@59: FUNCTION {convert.edition}
samer@59: { duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num
samer@59:         { extract.num
samer@59:           num.to.ordinal
samer@59:         }
samer@59:         { word.to.num
samer@59:           duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.num
samer@59:             { num.to.ordinal }
samer@59:             { "edition ordinal word " quote$ * edition * quote$ *
samer@59:               " may be too high (or improper) for conversion" * " in " * cite$ * warning$
samer@59:             }
samer@59:           if$
samer@59:         }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: %% LATEX BIBLIOGRAPHY CODE %%
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {start.entry}
samer@59: { newline$
samer@59:   "\bibitem{" write$
samer@59:   cite$ write$
samer@59:   "}" write$
samer@59:   newline$
samer@59:   ""
samer@59:   initialize.prev.this.status
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % Here we write out all the LaTeX code that we will need. The most involved
samer@59: % code sequences are those that control the alternate interword spacing and
samer@59: % foreign language hyphenation patterns. The heavy use of \providecommand
samer@59: % gives users a way to override the defaults. Special thanks to Javier Bezos,
samer@59: % Johannes Braams, Robin Fairbairns, Heiko Oberdiek, Donald Arseneau and all
samer@59: % the other gurus on comp.text.tex for their help and advice on the topic of
samer@59: % \selectlanguage, Babel and BibTeX.
samer@59: FUNCTION {begin.bib}
samer@59: { "% Generated by IEEEtran.bst, version: " bst.file.version * " (" * bst.file.date * ")" *
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   preamble$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   "\begin{thebibliography}{"  longest.label  * "}" *
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "\providecommand{\url}[1]{#1}"
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "\csname url@samestyle\endcsname"
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "\providecommand{\newblock}{\relax}"
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "\providecommand{\bibinfo}[2]{#2}"
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "\providecommand{\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=0pt\relax}"
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{"
samer@59:   ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" *
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "\providecommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing}{\spaceskip=\fontdimen2\font plus "
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor\fontdimen3\font minus \fontdimen4\font\relax}"
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "\providecommand{\BIBforeignlanguage}[2]{{%"
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "\expandafter\ifx\csname l@#1\endcsname\relax"
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "\typeout{** WARNING: IEEEtran.bst: No hyphenation pattern has been}%"
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "\typeout{** loaded for the language `#1'. Using the pattern for}%"
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "\typeout{** the default language instead.}%"
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "\else"
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "\language=\csname l@#1\endcsname"
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "\fi"
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "#2}}"
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "\providecommand{\BIBdecl}{\relax}"
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59:   "\BIBdecl"
samer@59:   write$ newline$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {end.bib}
samer@59: { newline$ "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {if.url.alt.interword.spacing}
samer@59: { is.use.alt.interword.spacing 
samer@59:      {url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentryALTinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$}
samer@59:      { skip$ }
samer@59:    if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {if.url.std.interword.spacing}
samer@59: { is.use.alt.interword.spacing 
samer@59:      {url empty$ 'skip$ {"\BIBentrySTDinterwordspacing" write$ newline$} if$}
samer@59:      { skip$ }
samer@59:    if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: %% LONGEST LABEL PASS %%
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
samer@59: { "" 'longest.label :=
samer@59:   #1 'number.label :=
samer@59:   #0 'longest.label.width :=
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
samer@59: { type$ "ieeetranbstctl" =
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:     { number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
samer@59:       number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
samer@59:       label width$ longest.label.width >
samer@59:         { label 'longest.label :=
samer@59:           label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
samer@59:         }
samer@59:         { skip$ }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: %% FORMAT HANDLERS %%
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: 
samer@59: %% Lower Level Formats (used by higher level formats)
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.address.org.or.pub.date}
samer@59: { 't :=
samer@59:   ""
samer@59:   year empty$
samer@59:     { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$ }
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   address empty$ t empty$ and
samer@59:   year empty$ and month empty$ and
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:       address "address" bibinfo.check *
samer@59:       t empty$
samer@59:         { skip$ }
samer@59:         { punct.period 'prev.status.punct :=
samer@59:           space.large 'prev.status.space :=
samer@59:           address empty$
samer@59:             { skip$ }
samer@59:             { ": " * }
samer@59:           if$
samer@59:           t *
samer@59:         }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:       year empty$ month empty$ and
samer@59:         { skip$ }
samer@59:         { t empty$ address empty$ and
samer@59:             { skip$ }
samer@59:             { ", " * }
samer@59:           if$
samer@59:           month empty$
samer@59:             { year empty$
samer@59:                 { skip$ }
samer@59:                 { year "year" bibinfo.check * }
samer@59:               if$
samer@59:             }
samer@59:             { month "month" bibinfo.check *
samer@59:               year empty$
samer@59:                  { skip$ }
samer@59:                  { " " * year "year" bibinfo.check * }
samer@59:               if$
samer@59:             }
samer@59:           if$
samer@59:         }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.names}
samer@59: { 'bibinfo :=
samer@59:   duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
samer@59:   this.to.prev.status
samer@59:   this.status.std
samer@59:   's :=
samer@59:   "" 't :=
samer@59:   #1 'nameptr :=
samer@59:   s num.names$ 'numnames :=
samer@59:   numnames 'namesleft :=
samer@59:     { namesleft #0 > }
samer@59:     { s nameptr
samer@59:       name.format.string
samer@59:       format.name$
samer@59:       bibinfo bibinfo.check
samer@59:       't :=
samer@59:       nameptr #1 >
samer@59:         { nameptr num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al #1 + =
samer@59:           numnames max.num.names.before.forced.et.al >
samer@59:           is.forced.et.al and and
samer@59:             { "others" 't :=
samer@59:               #1 'namesleft :=
samer@59:             }
samer@59:             { skip$ }
samer@59:           if$
samer@59:           namesleft #1 >
samer@59:             { ", " * t do.name.latex.cmd * }
samer@59:             { s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
samer@59:                 { 't := }
samer@59:                 { pop$ }
samer@59:               if$
samer@59:               t "others" =
samer@59:                 { " " * bbl.etal emphasize * }
samer@59:                 { numnames #2 >
samer@59:                     { "," * }
samer@59:                     { skip$ }
samer@59:                   if$
samer@59:                   bbl.and
samer@59:                   space.word * t do.name.latex.cmd *
samer@59:                 }
samer@59:               if$
samer@59:             }
samer@59:           if$
samer@59:         }
samer@59:         { t do.name.latex.cmd }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:       nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
samer@59:       namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   while$
samer@59:   cap.status.std
samer@59:   } if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %% Higher Level Formats
samer@59: 
samer@59: %% addresses/locations
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.address}
samer@59: { address duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %% author/editor names
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.authors}{ author "author" format.names }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.editors}
samer@59: { editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { ", " *
samer@59:       get.bbl.editor
samer@59:       capitalize
samer@59:       *
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %% date
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.date}
samer@59: {
samer@59:   month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:   year  "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:     { swap$ 'skip$
samer@59:         { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:           this.status.std
samer@59:           cap.status.std
samer@59:          "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:       *
samer@59:     }
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:       swap$ 'skip$
samer@59:         {
samer@59:           swap$
samer@59:           " " * swap$
samer@59:         }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:       *
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.date.electronic}
samer@59: { month "month" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:   year  "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:     { swap$ 
samer@59:         { pop$ }
samer@59:         { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
samer@59:         pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ *
samer@59:         this.to.prev.status
samer@59:         punct.no 'this.status.punct :=
samer@59:         space.normal 'this.status.space :=
samer@59:         quote.no 'this.status.quote :=
samer@59:         cap.yes  'status.cap :=
samer@59:         }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:     }
samer@59:     { swap$ 
samer@59:         { swap$ pop$ ")" * "(" swap$ * }
samer@59:         { "(" swap$ * ", " * swap$ * ")" * }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:     this.to.prev.status
samer@59:     punct.no 'this.status.punct :=
samer@59:     space.normal 'this.status.space :=
samer@59:     quote.no 'this.status.quote :=
samer@59:     cap.yes  'status.cap :=
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %% edition/title
samer@59: 
samer@59: % Note: IEEE considers the edition to be closely associated with
samer@59: % the title of a book. So, in IEEEtran.bst the edition is normally handled 
samer@59: % within the formatting of the title. The format.edition function is 
samer@59: % retained here for possible future use.
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.edition}
samer@59: { edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       convert.edition
samer@59:       status.cap
samer@59:         { "t" }
samer@59:         { "l" }
samer@59:       if$ change.case$
samer@59:       "edition" bibinfo.check
samer@59:       "~" * bbl.edition *
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % This is used to format the booktitle of a conference proceedings.
samer@59: % Here we use the "intype" field to provide the user a way to 
samer@59: % override the word "in" (e.g., with things like "presented at")
samer@59: % Use of intype stops the emphasis of the booktitle to indicate that
samer@59: % we no longer mean the written conference proceedings, but the
samer@59: % conference itself.
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle}
samer@59: { booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       select.language
samer@59:       intype missing$
samer@59:         { emphasize
samer@59:           bbl.in " " *
samer@59:         }
samer@59:         { intype " " * }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:       swap$ *
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % This is used to format the booktitle of collection.
samer@59: % Here the "intype" field is not supported, but "edition" is.
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.in.booktitle.edition}
samer@59: { booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       select.language
samer@59:       emphasize
samer@59:       edition empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:         { ", " *
samer@59:           edition
samer@59:           convert.edition
samer@59:           "l" change.case$
samer@59:           * "~" * bbl.edition *
samer@59:         }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:       bbl.in " " * swap$ *
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.article.title}
samer@59: { title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       "t" change.case$
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   "title" bibinfo.check
samer@59:   duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { quote.close 'this.status.quote :=
samer@59:       is.last.char.not.punct
samer@59:         { punct.std 'this.status.punct := }
samer@59:         { punct.no 'this.status.punct := }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:       select.language
samer@59:       "``" swap$ *
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.article.title.electronic}
samer@59: { title duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:       "t" change.case$ 
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   "title" bibinfo.check
samer@59:   duplicate$ empty$ 
samer@59:     { skip$ } 
samer@59:     { select.language }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.book.title.edition}
samer@59: { title "title" bibinfo.check
samer@59:   duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:     { "empty title in " cite$ * warning$ }
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       select.language
samer@59:       emphasize
samer@59:       edition empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:         { ", " *
samer@59:           edition
samer@59:           convert.edition
samer@59:           status.cap
samer@59:             { "t" }
samer@59:             { "l" }
samer@59:           if$
samer@59:           change.case$
samer@59:           * "~" * bbl.edition *
samer@59:         }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.book.title}
samer@59: { title "title" bibinfo.check
samer@59:   duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:       select.language
samer@59:       emphasize
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %% journal
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.journal}
samer@59: { journal duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:       select.language
samer@59:       emphasize
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %% how published
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.howpublished}
samer@59: { howpublished duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %% institutions/organization/publishers/school
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.institution}
samer@59: { institution duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.organization}
samer@59: { organization duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date}
samer@59: { publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.address.org.or.pub.date }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.address.publisher.date.nowarn}
samer@59: { publisher "publisher" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.address.organization.date}
samer@59: { organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.address.org.or.pub.date }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.school}
samer@59: { school duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %% volume/number/series/chapter/pages
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.volume}
samer@59: { volume empty.field.to.null.string
samer@59:   duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       bbl.volume 
samer@59:       status.cap
samer@59:         { capitalize }
samer@59:         { skip$ }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:       swap$ tie.or.space.prefix
samer@59:       "volume" bibinfo.check
samer@59:       * *
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.number}
samer@59: { number empty.field.to.null.string
samer@59:   duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       status.cap
samer@59:          { bbl.number capitalize }
samer@59:          { bbl.number }
samer@59:        if$
samer@59:       swap$ tie.or.space.prefix
samer@59:       "number" bibinfo.check
samer@59:       * *
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.number.if.use.for.article}
samer@59: { is.use.number.for.article 
samer@59:      { format.number }
samer@59:      { "" }
samer@59:    if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: % IEEE does not seem to tie the series so closely with the volume
samer@59: % and number as is done in other bibliography styles. Instead the
samer@59: % series is treated somewhat like an extension of the title.
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.series}
samer@59: { series empty$ 
samer@59:    { "" }
samer@59:    { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:      this.status.std
samer@59:      bbl.series " " *
samer@59:      series "series" bibinfo.check *
samer@59:      cap.status.std
samer@59:    }
samer@59:  if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.chapter}
samer@59: { chapter empty$
samer@59:     { "" }
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       type empty$
samer@59:         { bbl.chapter }
samer@59:         { type "l" change.case$
samer@59:           "type" bibinfo.check
samer@59:         }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:       chapter tie.or.space.prefix
samer@59:       "chapter" bibinfo.check
samer@59:       * *
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % The intended use of format.paper is for paper numbers of inproceedings.
samer@59: % The paper type can be overridden via the type field.
samer@59: % We allow the type to be displayed even if the paper number is absent
samer@59: % for things like "postdeadline paper"
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.paper}
samer@59: { is.use.paper
samer@59:      { paper empty$
samer@59:         { type empty$
samer@59:             { "" }
samer@59:             { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:               this.status.std
samer@59:               type "type" bibinfo.check
samer@59:               cap.status.std
samer@59:             }
samer@59:           if$
samer@59:         }
samer@59:         { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:           this.status.std
samer@59:           type empty$
samer@59:             { bbl.paper }
samer@59:             { type "type" bibinfo.check }
samer@59:           if$
samer@59:           " " * paper
samer@59:           "paper" bibinfo.check
samer@59:           *
samer@59:           cap.status.std
samer@59:         }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:      }
samer@59:      { "" } 
samer@59:    if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.pages}
samer@59: { pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       duplicate$ is.multiple.pages
samer@59:         {
samer@59:           bbl.pages swap$
samer@59:           n.dashify
samer@59:         }
samer@59:         {
samer@59:           bbl.page swap$
samer@59:         }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:       tie.or.space.prefix
samer@59:       "pages" bibinfo.check
samer@59:       * *
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %% technical report number
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.tech.report.number}
samer@59: { number "number" bibinfo.check
samer@59:   this.to.prev.status
samer@59:   this.status.std
samer@59:   cap.status.std
samer@59:   type duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:     { pop$ 
samer@59:       bbl.techrep
samer@59:     }
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   "type" bibinfo.check 
samer@59:   swap$ duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:     { pop$ }
samer@59:     { tie.or.space.prefix * * }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %% note
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.note}
samer@59: { note empty$
samer@59:     { "" }
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       punct.period 'this.status.punct :=
samer@59:       note #1 #1 substring$
samer@59:       duplicate$ "{" =
samer@59:         { skip$ }
samer@59:         { status.cap
samer@59:           { "u" }
samer@59:           { "l" }
samer@59:         if$
samer@59:         change.case$
samer@59:         }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:       note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check
samer@59:       cap.yes  'status.cap :=
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %% patent
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.patent.date}
samer@59: { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:   this.status.std
samer@59:   year empty$
samer@59:     { monthfiled duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:         { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" }
samer@59:         { "monthfiled" bibinfo.check }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:       dayfiled duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:         { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * }
samer@59:         { "dayfiled" bibinfo.check 
samer@59:           monthfiled empty$ 
samer@59:              { "dayfiled without a monthfiled in " cite$ * warning$
samer@59:                * 
samer@59:              }
samer@59:              { " " swap$ * * }
samer@59:            if$
samer@59:         }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:       yearfiled empty$
samer@59:         { "no year or yearfiled in " cite$ * warning$ }
samer@59:         { yearfiled "yearfiled" bibinfo.check 
samer@59:           swap$
samer@59:           duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:              { pop$ }
samer@59:              { ", " * swap$ * }
samer@59:            if$
samer@59:         }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:     }
samer@59:     { month duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:         { "month" bibinfo.check pop$ "" }
samer@59:         { "month" bibinfo.check }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:       day duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:         { "day" bibinfo.check pop$ "" * }
samer@59:         { "day" bibinfo.check 
samer@59:           month empty$ 
samer@59:              { "day without a month in " cite$ * warning$
samer@59:                * 
samer@59:              }
samer@59:              { " " swap$ * * }
samer@59:            if$
samer@59:         }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:       year "year" bibinfo.check 
samer@59:       swap$
samer@59:       duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:         { pop$ }
samer@59:         { ", " * swap$ * }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   cap.status.std
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.patent.nationality.type.number}
samer@59: { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:   this.status.std
samer@59:   nationality duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:     { "nationality" bibinfo.warn pop$ "" }
samer@59:     { "nationality" bibinfo.check
samer@59:       duplicate$ "l" change.case$ "united states" =
samer@59:         { pop$ bbl.patentUS }
samer@59:         { skip$ }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:       " " *
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   type empty$
samer@59:     { bbl.patent "type" bibinfo.check }
samer@59:     { type "type" bibinfo.check }
samer@59:   if$  
samer@59:   *
samer@59:   number duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:     { "number" bibinfo.warn pop$ }
samer@59:     { "number" bibinfo.check
samer@59:       large.number.separate
samer@59:       swap$ " " * swap$ *
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$ 
samer@59:   cap.status.std
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %% standard
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.organization.institution.standard.type.number}
samer@59: { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:   this.status.std
samer@59:   organization duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:     { pop$ 
samer@59:       institution duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:         { "institution" bibinfo.warn }
samer@59:         { "institution" bibinfo.warn " " * }
samer@59:       if$
samer@59:     }
samer@59:     { "organization" bibinfo.warn " " * }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   type empty$
samer@59:     { bbl.standard "type" bibinfo.check }
samer@59:     { type "type" bibinfo.check }
samer@59:   if$  
samer@59:   *
samer@59:   number duplicate$ empty$
samer@59:     { "number" bibinfo.check pop$ }
samer@59:     { "number" bibinfo.check
samer@59:       large.number.separate
samer@59:       swap$ " " * swap$ *
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$ 
samer@59:   cap.status.std
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.revision}
samer@59: { revision empty$
samer@59:     { "" }
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       bbl.revision
samer@59:       revision tie.or.space.prefix
samer@59:       "revision" bibinfo.check
samer@59:       * *
samer@59:       cap.status.std
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %% thesis
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.master.thesis.type}
samer@59: { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:   this.status.std
samer@59:   type empty$
samer@59:     {
samer@59:       bbl.mthesis
samer@59:     }
samer@59:     { 
samer@59:       type "type" bibinfo.check
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: cap.status.std
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.phd.thesis.type}
samer@59: { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:   this.status.std
samer@59:   type empty$
samer@59:     {
samer@59:       bbl.phdthesis
samer@59:     }
samer@59:     { 
samer@59:       type "type" bibinfo.check
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: cap.status.std
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %% URL
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {format.url}
samer@59: { url empty$
samer@59:     { "" }
samer@59:     { this.to.prev.status
samer@59:       this.status.std
samer@59:       cap.yes 'status.cap :=
samer@59:       name.url.prefix " " *
samer@59:       "\url{" * url * "}" *
samer@59:       punct.no 'this.status.punct :=
samer@59:       punct.period 'prev.status.punct :=
samer@59:       space.normal 'this.status.space :=
samer@59:       space.normal 'prev.status.space :=
samer@59:       quote.no 'this.status.quote :=
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: %% ENTRY HANDLERS %%
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % Note: In many journals, IEEE (or the authors) tend not to show the number
samer@59: % for articles, so the display of the number is controlled here by the
samer@59: % switch "is.use.number.for.article"
samer@59: FUNCTION {article}
samer@59: { std.status.using.comma
samer@59:   start.entry
samer@59:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
samer@59:   format.authors "author" output.warn
samer@59:   name.or.dash
samer@59:   format.article.title "title" output.warn
samer@59:   format.journal "journal" bibinfo.check "journal" output.warn
samer@59:   format.volume output
samer@59:   format.number.if.use.for.article output
samer@59:   format.pages output
samer@59:   format.date "year" output.warn
samer@59:   format.note output
samer@59:   format.url output
samer@59:   fin.entry
samer@59:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {book}
samer@59: { std.status.using.comma
samer@59:   start.entry
samer@59:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
samer@59:   author empty$
samer@59:     { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn }
samer@59:     { format.authors output.nonnull }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   name.or.dash
samer@59:   format.book.title.edition output
samer@59:   format.series output
samer@59:   author empty$
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:     { format.editors output }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   format.address.publisher.date output
samer@59:   format.volume output
samer@59:   format.number output
samer@59:   format.note output
samer@59:   format.url output
samer@59:   fin.entry
samer@59:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {booklet}
samer@59: { std.status.using.comma
samer@59:   start.entry
samer@59:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
samer@59:   format.authors output
samer@59:   name.or.dash
samer@59:   format.article.title "title" output.warn
samer@59:   format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
samer@59:   format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
samer@59:   format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
samer@59:   format.date output
samer@59:   format.note output
samer@59:   format.url output
samer@59:   fin.entry
samer@59:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {electronic}
samer@59: { std.status.using.period
samer@59:   start.entry
samer@59:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
samer@59:   format.authors output
samer@59:   name.or.dash
samer@59:   format.date.electronic output
samer@59:   format.article.title.electronic output
samer@59:   format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
samer@59:   format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
samer@59:   format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
samer@59:   format.note output
samer@59:   format.url output
samer@59:   fin.entry
samer@59:   empty.entry.warn
samer@59:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {inbook}
samer@59: { std.status.using.comma
samer@59:   start.entry
samer@59:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
samer@59:   author empty$
samer@59:     { format.editors "author and editor" output.warn }
samer@59:     { format.authors output.nonnull }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   name.or.dash
samer@59:   format.book.title.edition output
samer@59:   format.series output
samer@59:   format.address.publisher.date output
samer@59:   format.volume output
samer@59:   format.number output
samer@59:   format.chapter output
samer@59:   format.pages output
samer@59:   format.note output
samer@59:   format.url output
samer@59:   fin.entry
samer@59:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {incollection}
samer@59: { std.status.using.comma
samer@59:   start.entry
samer@59:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
samer@59:   format.authors "author" output.warn
samer@59:   name.or.dash
samer@59:   format.article.title "title" output.warn
samer@59:   format.in.booktitle.edition "booktitle" output.warn
samer@59:   format.series output
samer@59:   format.editors output
samer@59:   format.address.publisher.date.nowarn output
samer@59:   format.volume output
samer@59:   format.number output
samer@59:   format.chapter output
samer@59:   format.pages output
samer@59:   format.note output
samer@59:   format.url output
samer@59:   fin.entry
samer@59:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {inproceedings}
samer@59: { std.status.using.comma
samer@59:   start.entry
samer@59:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
samer@59:   format.authors "author" output.warn
samer@59:   name.or.dash
samer@59:   format.article.title "title" output.warn
samer@59:   format.in.booktitle "booktitle" output.warn
samer@59:   format.series output
samer@59:   format.editors output
samer@59:   format.volume output
samer@59:   format.number output
samer@59:   publisher empty$
samer@59:     { format.address.organization.date output }
samer@59:     { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
samer@59:       format.address.publisher.date output
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   format.paper output
samer@59:   format.pages output
samer@59:   format.note output
samer@59:   format.url output
samer@59:   fin.entry
samer@59:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {manual}
samer@59: { std.status.using.comma
samer@59:   start.entry
samer@59:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
samer@59:   format.authors output
samer@59:   name.or.dash
samer@59:   format.book.title.edition "title" output.warn
samer@59:   format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output 
samer@59:   format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
samer@59:   format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
samer@59:   format.date output
samer@59:   format.note output
samer@59:   format.url output
samer@59:   fin.entry
samer@59:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
samer@59: { std.status.using.comma
samer@59:   start.entry
samer@59:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
samer@59:   format.authors "author" output.warn
samer@59:   name.or.dash
samer@59:   format.article.title "title" output.warn
samer@59:   format.master.thesis.type output.nonnull
samer@59:   format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output
samer@59:   format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
samer@59:   format.date "year" output.warn
samer@59:   format.note output
samer@59:   format.url output
samer@59:   fin.entry
samer@59:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {misc}
samer@59: { std.status.using.comma
samer@59:   start.entry
samer@59:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
samer@59:   format.authors output
samer@59:   name.or.dash
samer@59:   format.article.title output
samer@59:   format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output 
samer@59:   format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
samer@59:   format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
samer@59:   format.pages output
samer@59:   format.date output
samer@59:   format.note output
samer@59:   format.url output
samer@59:   fin.entry
samer@59:   empty.entry.warn
samer@59:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {patent}
samer@59: { std.status.using.comma
samer@59:   start.entry
samer@59:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
samer@59:   format.authors output
samer@59:   name.or.dash
samer@59:   format.article.title output
samer@59:   format.patent.nationality.type.number output
samer@59:   format.patent.date output
samer@59:   format.note output
samer@59:   format.url output
samer@59:   fin.entry
samer@59:   empty.entry.warn
samer@59:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {periodical}
samer@59: { std.status.using.comma
samer@59:   start.entry
samer@59:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
samer@59:   format.editors output
samer@59:   name.or.dash
samer@59:   format.book.title "title" output.warn
samer@59:   format.series output
samer@59:   format.volume output
samer@59:   format.number output
samer@59:   format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
samer@59:   format.date "year" output.warn
samer@59:   format.note output
samer@59:   format.url output
samer@59:   fin.entry
samer@59:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {phdthesis}
samer@59: { std.status.using.comma
samer@59:   start.entry
samer@59:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
samer@59:   format.authors "author" output.warn
samer@59:   name.or.dash
samer@59:   format.article.title "title" output.warn
samer@59:   format.phd.thesis.type output.nonnull
samer@59:   format.school "school" bibinfo.warn output
samer@59:   format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
samer@59:   format.date "year" output.warn
samer@59:   format.note output
samer@59:   format.url output
samer@59:   fin.entry
samer@59:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {proceedings}
samer@59: { std.status.using.comma
samer@59:   start.entry
samer@59:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
samer@59:   format.editors output
samer@59:   name.or.dash
samer@59:   format.book.title "title" output.warn
samer@59:   format.series output
samer@59:   format.volume output
samer@59:   format.number output
samer@59:   publisher empty$
samer@59:     { format.address.organization.date output }
samer@59:     { format.organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
samer@59:       format.address.publisher.date output
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   format.note output
samer@59:   format.url output
samer@59:   fin.entry
samer@59:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {standard}
samer@59: { std.status.using.comma
samer@59:   start.entry
samer@59:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
samer@59:   format.authors output
samer@59:   name.or.dash
samer@59:   format.book.title "title" output.warn
samer@59:   format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output 
samer@59:   format.organization.institution.standard.type.number output
samer@59:   format.revision output
samer@59:   format.date output
samer@59:   format.note output
samer@59:   format.url output
samer@59:   fin.entry
samer@59:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {techreport}
samer@59: { std.status.using.comma
samer@59:   start.entry
samer@59:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
samer@59:   format.authors "author" output.warn
samer@59:   name.or.dash
samer@59:   format.article.title "title" output.warn
samer@59:   format.howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output 
samer@59:   format.institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output
samer@59:   format.address "address" bibinfo.check output
samer@59:   format.tech.report.number output.nonnull
samer@59:   format.date "year" output.warn
samer@59:   format.note output
samer@59:   format.url output
samer@59:   fin.entry
samer@59:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: FUNCTION {unpublished}
samer@59: { std.status.using.comma
samer@59:   start.entry
samer@59:   if.url.alt.interword.spacing
samer@59:   format.authors "author" output.warn
samer@59:   name.or.dash
samer@59:   format.article.title "title" output.warn
samer@59:   format.date output
samer@59:   format.note "note" output.warn
samer@59:   format.url output
samer@59:   fin.entry
samer@59:   if.url.std.interword.spacing
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: % The special entry type which provides the user interface to the
samer@59: % BST controls
samer@59: FUNCTION {IEEEtranBSTCTL}
samer@59: { is.print.banners.to.terminal
samer@59:     { "** IEEEtran BST control entry " quote$ * cite$ * quote$ * " detected." *
samer@59:       top$
samer@59:     }
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   CTLuse_article_number
samer@59:   empty$
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:     { CTLuse_article_number
samer@59:       yes.no.to.int
samer@59:       'is.use.number.for.article :=
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   CTLuse_paper
samer@59:   empty$
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:     { CTLuse_paper
samer@59:       yes.no.to.int
samer@59:       'is.use.paper :=
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   CTLuse_forced_etal
samer@59:   empty$
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:     { CTLuse_forced_etal
samer@59:       yes.no.to.int
samer@59:       'is.forced.et.al :=
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   CTLmax_names_forced_etal
samer@59:   empty$
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:     { CTLmax_names_forced_etal
samer@59:       string.to.integer
samer@59:       'max.num.names.before.forced.et.al :=
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   CTLnames_show_etal
samer@59:   empty$
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:     { CTLnames_show_etal
samer@59:       string.to.integer
samer@59:       'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al :=
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   CTLuse_alt_spacing
samer@59:   empty$
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:     { CTLuse_alt_spacing
samer@59:       yes.no.to.int
samer@59:       'is.use.alt.interword.spacing :=
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   CTLalt_stretch_factor
samer@59:   empty$
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:     { CTLalt_stretch_factor
samer@59:       'ALTinterwordstretchfactor :=
samer@59:       "\renewcommand{\BIBentryALTinterwordstretchfactor}{"
samer@59:       ALTinterwordstretchfactor * "}" *
samer@59:       write$ newline$
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   CTLdash_repeated_names
samer@59:   empty$
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:     { CTLdash_repeated_names
samer@59:       yes.no.to.int
samer@59:       'is.dash.repeated.names :=
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   CTLname_format_string
samer@59:   empty$
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:     { CTLname_format_string
samer@59:       'name.format.string :=
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   CTLname_latex_cmd
samer@59:   empty$
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:     { CTLname_latex_cmd
samer@59:       'name.latex.cmd :=
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59:   CTLname_url_prefix
samer@59:   missing$
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:     { CTLname_url_prefix
samer@59:       'name.url.prefix :=
samer@59:     }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59:   num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al max.num.names.before.forced.et.al >
samer@59:     { "CTLnames_show_etal cannot be greater than CTLmax_names_forced_etal in " cite$ * warning$ 
samer@59:       max.num.names.before.forced.et.al 'num.names.shown.with.forced.et.al :=
samer@59:     }
samer@59:     { skip$ }
samer@59:   if$
samer@59: }
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: %% ENTRY ALIASES %%
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: FUNCTION {conference}{inproceedings}
samer@59: FUNCTION {online}{electronic}
samer@59: FUNCTION {internet}{electronic}
samer@59: FUNCTION {webpage}{electronic}
samer@59: FUNCTION {www}{electronic}
samer@59: FUNCTION {default.type}{misc}
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: %% MAIN PROGRAM %%
samer@59: %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
samer@59: 
samer@59: READ
samer@59: 
samer@59: EXECUTE {initialize.controls}
samer@59: EXECUTE {initialize.status.constants}
samer@59: EXECUTE {banner.message}
samer@59: 
samer@59: EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
samer@59: ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
samer@59: 
samer@59: EXECUTE {begin.bib}
samer@59: ITERATE {call.type$}
samer@59: EXECUTE {end.bib}
samer@59: 
samer@59: EXECUTE{completed.message}
samer@59: 
samer@59: 
samer@59: %% That's all folks, mds.