comparison draft.tex @ 17:e47aaea2ac28

Added images
author Henrik Ekeus <hekeus@eecs.qmul.ac.uk>
date Wed, 07 Mar 2012 15:12:49 +0000
parents d5f63ea0f266
children ca694f7dc3f9
comparison
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16:d5f63ea0f266 17:e47aaea2ac28
238 The measures are the entropy rate, redundancy and predictive information rate of the random process used to generate the sequence of notes. 238 The measures are the entropy rate, redundancy and predictive information rate of the random process used to generate the sequence of notes.
239 These are all related to the predictability of the the sequence and as such address the notions of expectation and surprise in the perception of music.\emph{self-plagiarised} 239 These are all related to the predictability of the the sequence and as such address the notions of expectation and surprise in the perception of music.\emph{self-plagiarised}
240 240
241 Before the Melody Triangle can used, it has to be ÔpopulatedÕ with possible parameter values for the melody generators. 241 Before the Melody Triangle can used, it has to be ÔpopulatedÕ with possible parameter values for the melody generators.
242 These are then plotted in a 3d statistical space of redundancy, entropy rate and predictive information rate. 242 These are then plotted in a 3d statistical space of redundancy, entropy rate and predictive information rate.
243 In our case we generated thousands of transition matrixes, representing first-order Markov chains, by a random sampling method. In figure x we see a representation of how these matrixes are distributed in the 3d statistical space; each one of these points corresponds to a transition matrix.\emph{self-plagiarised} 243 In our case we generated thousands of transition matrixes, representing first-order Markov chains, by a random sampling method. In figure \ref{InfoDynEngine} we see a representation of how these matrixes are distributed in the 3d statistical space; each one of these points corresponds to a transition matrix.\emph{self-plagiarised}
244
245 \begin{figure}
246 \centering
247 \includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{MatrixDistribution.png}
248 \caption{The population of transition matrixes distributed along three axes of redundancy, entropy rate and predictive information rate. Note how the distribution makes a curved triangle-like plane floating in 3d space. \label{InfoDynEngine}}
249 \end{figure}
250
244 251
245 When we look at the distribution of transition matrixes plotted in this space, we see that it forms an arch shape that is fairly thin. 252 When we look at the distribution of transition matrixes plotted in this space, we see that it forms an arch shape that is fairly thin.
246 It thus becomes a reasonable approximation to pretend that it is just a sheet in two dimensions; and so we stretch out this curved arc into a flat triangle. 253 It thus becomes a reasonable approximation to pretend that it is just a sheet in two dimensions; and so we stretch out this curved arc into a flat triangle.
247 It is this triangular sheet that is our ÔMelody TriangleÕ and forms the interface by which the system is controlled. \emph{self-plagiarised} 254 It is this triangular sheet that is our ÔMelody TriangleÕ and forms the interface by which the system is controlled. \emph{self-plagiarised}
248 255
249 When the Melody Triangle is used, regardless of whether it is as a screen based system, or as an interactive installation, it involves a mapping to this statistical space. 256 When the Melody Triangle is used, regardless of whether it is as a screen based system, or as an interactive installation, it involves a mapping to this statistical space.
250 When the user, through the interface, selects a position within the triangle, the corresponding transition matrix is returned. 257 When the user, through the interface, selects a position within the triangle, the corresponding transition matrix is returned.
251 Figure x shows how the triangle maps to different measures of redundancy, entropy rate and predictive information rate.\emph{self-plagiarised} 258 Figure \ref{TheTriangle} shows how the triangle maps to different measures of redundancy, entropy rate and predictive information rate.\emph{self-plagiarised}
252 259 \begin{figure}
260 \centering
261 \includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{TheTriangle.pdf}
262 \caption{The Melody Triangle\label{TheTriangle}}
263 \end{figure}
253 Each corner corresponds to three different extremes of predictability and unpredictability, which could be loosely characterised as ÔperiodicityÕ, ÔnoiseÕ and ÔrepetitionÕ. 264 Each corner corresponds to three different extremes of predictability and unpredictability, which could be loosely characterised as ÔperiodicityÕ, ÔnoiseÕ and ÔrepetitionÕ.
254 Melodies from the ÔnoiseÕ corner have no discernible pattern; they have high entropy rate, low predictive information rate and low redundancy. 265 Melodies from the ÔnoiseÕ corner have no discernible pattern; they have high entropy rate, low predictive information rate and low redundancy.
255 These melodies are essentially totally random. 266 These melodies are essentially totally random.
256 A melody along the ÔperiodicityÕ to ÔrepetitionÕ edge are all deterministic loops that get shorter as we approach the ÔrepetitionÕ corner, until it becomes just one repeating note. 267 A melody along the ÔperiodicityÕ to ÔrepetitionÕ edge are all deterministic loops that get shorter as we approach the ÔrepetitionÕ corner, until it becomes just one repeating note.
257 It is the areas in between the extremes that provide the more ÔinterestingÕ melodies. 268 It is the areas in between the extremes that provide the more ÔinterestingÕ melodies.