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<html> <head> <title> Netlab Reference Manual gpfwd </title> </head> <body> <H1> gpfwd </H1> <h2> Purpose </h2> Forward propagation through Gaussian Process. <p><h2> Synopsis </h2> <PRE> y = gpfwd(net, x) [y, sigsq] = gpfwd(net, x) [y, sigsq] = gpfwd(net, x, cninv) </PRE> <p><h2> Description </h2> <CODE>y = gpfwd(net, x)</CODE> takes a Gaussian Process data structure <CODE>net</CODE> together with a matrix <CODE>x</CODE> of input vectors, and forward propagates the inputs through the model to generate a matrix <CODE>y</CODE> of output vectors. Each row of <CODE>x</CODE> corresponds to one input vector and each row of <CODE>y</CODE> corresponds to one output vector. This assumes that the training data (both inputs and targets) has been stored in <CODE>net</CODE> by a call to <CODE>gpinit</CODE>; these are needed to compute the training data covariance matrix. <p><CODE>[y, sigsq] = gpfwd(net, x)</CODE> also generates a column vector <CODE>sigsq</CODE> of conditional variances (or squared error bars) where each value corresponds to a pattern. <p><CODE>[y, sigsq] = gpfwd(net, x, cninv)</CODE> uses the pre-computed inverse covariance matrix <CODE>cninv</CODE> in the forward propagation. This increases efficiency if several calls to <CODE>gpfwd</CODE> are made. <p><h2> Example </h2> The following code creates a Gaussian Process, trains it, and then plots the predictions on a test set with one standard deviation error bars: <PRE> net = gp(1, 'sqexp'); net = gpinit(net, x, t); net = netopt(net, options, x, t, 'scg'); [pred, sigsq] = gpfwd(net, xtest); plot(xtest, pred, '-k'); hold on plot(xtest, pred+sqrt(sigsq), '-b', xtest, pred-sqrt(sigsq), '-b'); </PRE> <p><h2> See Also </h2> <CODE><a href="gp.htm">gp</a></CODE>, <CODE><a href="demgp.htm">demgp</a></CODE>, <CODE><a href="gpinit.htm">gpinit</a></CODE><hr> <b>Pages:</b> <a href="index.htm">Index</a> <hr> <p>Copyright (c) Ian T Nabney (1996-9) </body> </html>