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<html> <head> <title> Netlab Reference Manual gpcovar </title> </head> <body> <H1> gpcovar </H1> <h2> Purpose </h2> Calculate the covariance for a Gaussian Process. <p><h2> Synopsis </h2> <PRE> cov = gpcovar(net, x) [cov, covf] = gpcovar(net, x) </PRE> <p><h2> Description </h2> <p><CODE>cov = gpcovar(net, x)</CODE> takes a Gaussian Process data structure <CODE>net</CODE> together with a matrix <CODE>x</CODE> of input vectors, and computes the covariance matrix <CODE>cov</CODE>. The inverse of this matrix is used when calculating the mean and variance of the predictions made by <CODE>net</CODE>. <p><CODE>[cov, covf] = gpcovar(net, x)</CODE> also generates the covariance matrix due to the covariance function specified by <CODE>net.covarfn</CODE> as calculated by <CODE>gpcovarf</CODE>. <p><h2> Example </h2> In the following example, the inverse covariance matrix is calculated for a set of training inputs <CODE>x</CODE> and is then passed to <CODE>gpfwd</CODE> so that predictions (with mean <CODE>ytest</CODE> and variance <CODE>sigsq</CODE>) can be made for the test inputs <CODE>xtest</CODE>. <PRE> cninv = inv(gpcovar(net, x)); [ytest, sigsq] = gpfwd(net, xtest, cninv); </PRE> <p><h2> See Also </h2> <CODE><a href="gp.htm">gp</a></CODE>, <CODE><a href="gppak.htm">gppak</a></CODE>, <CODE><a href="gpunpak.htm">gpunpak</a></CODE>, <CODE><a href="gpcovarp.htm">gpcovarp</a></CODE>, <CODE><a href="gpcovarf.htm">gpcovarf</a></CODE>, <CODE><a href="gpfwd.htm">gpfwd</a></CODE>, <CODE><a href="gperr.htm">gperr</a></CODE>, <CODE><a href="gpgrad.htm">gpgrad</a></CODE><hr> <b>Pages:</b> <a href="index.htm">Index</a> <hr> <p>Copyright (c) Ian T Nabney (1996-9) </body> </html>