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diff toolboxes/FullBNT-1.0.7/nethelp3.3/quasinew.htm @ 0:e9a9cd732c1e tip
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date | Tue, 10 Feb 2015 15:05:51 +0000 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/toolboxes/FullBNT-1.0.7/nethelp3.3/quasinew.htm Tue Feb 10 15:05:51 2015 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +<html> +<head> +<title> +Netlab Reference Manual quasinew +</title> +</head> +<body> +<H1> quasinew +</H1> +<h2> +Purpose +</h2> +Quasi-Newton optimization. + +<p><h2> +Description +</h2> +<CODE>[x, options, flog, pointlog] = quasinew(f, x, options, gradf)</CODE> +uses a quasi-Newton +algorithm to find a local minimum of the function <CODE>f(x)</CODE> whose +gradient is given by <CODE>gradf(x)</CODE>. Here <CODE>x</CODE> is a row vector +and <CODE>f</CODE> returns a scalar value. +The point at which <CODE>f</CODE> has a local minimum +is returned as <CODE>x</CODE>. The function value at that point is returned +in <CODE>options(8)</CODE>. A log of the function values +after each cycle is (optionally) returned in <CODE>flog</CODE>, and a log +of the points visited is (optionally) returned in <CODE>pointlog</CODE>. + +<p><CODE>quasinew(f, x, options, gradf, p1, p2, ...)</CODE> allows +additional arguments to be passed to <CODE>f()</CODE> and <CODE>gradf()</CODE>. + +<p>The optional parameters have the following interpretations. + +<p><CODE>options(1)</CODE> is set to 1 to display error values; also logs error +values in the return argument <CODE>errlog</CODE>, and the points visited +in the return argument <CODE>pointslog</CODE>. If <CODE>options(1)</CODE> is set to 0, +then only warning messages are displayed. If <CODE>options(1)</CODE> is -1, +then nothing is displayed. + +<p><CODE>options(2)</CODE> is a measure of the absolute precision required for the value +of <CODE>x</CODE> at the solution. If the absolute difference between +the values of <CODE>x</CODE> between two successive steps is less than +<CODE>options(2)</CODE>, then this condition is satisfied. + +<p><CODE>options(3)</CODE> is a measure of the precision required of the objective +function at the solution. If the absolute difference between the +objective function values between two successive steps is less than +<CODE>options(3)</CODE>, then this condition is satisfied. +Both this and the previous condition must be +satisfied for termination. + +<p><CODE>options(9)</CODE> should be set to 1 to check the user defined gradient +function. + +<p><CODE>options(10)</CODE> returns the total number of function evaluations (including +those in any line searches). + +<p><CODE>options(11)</CODE> returns the total number of gradient evaluations. + +<p><CODE>options(14)</CODE> is the maximum number of iterations; default 100. + +<p><CODE>options(15)</CODE> is the precision in parameter space of the line search; +default <CODE>1e-2</CODE>. + +<p><h2> +Examples +</h2> +An example of +the use of the additional arguments is the minimization of an error +function for a neural network: +<PRE> + +w = quasinew('neterr', w, options, 'netgrad', net, x, t); +</PRE> + + +<p><h2> +Algorithm +</h2> + +The quasi-Newton algorithm builds up an +approximation to the inverse Hessian over a number of steps. The +method requires order W squared storage, where W is the number of function +parameters. The Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno formula for the +inverse Hessian updates is used. The line searches are carried out to +a relatively low precision (1.0e-2). + +<p><h2> +See Also +</h2> +<CODE><a href="conjgrad.htm">conjgrad</a></CODE>, <CODE><a href="graddesc.htm">graddesc</a></CODE>, <CODE><a href="linemin.htm">linemin</a></CODE>, <CODE><a href="minbrack.htm">minbrack</a></CODE>, <CODE><a href="scg.htm">scg</a></CODE><hr> +<b>Pages:</b> +<a href="index.htm">Index</a> +<hr> +<p>Copyright (c) Ian T Nabney (1996-9) + + +</body> +</html> \ No newline at end of file