comparison toolboxes/FullBNT-1.0.7/KPMtools/bipartiteMatchingIntProg.m @ 0:e9a9cd732c1e tip

first hg version after svn
author wolffd
date Tue, 10 Feb 2015 15:05:51 +0000
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-1:000000000000 0:e9a9cd732c1e
1 function [a,ass] = bipartiteMatchingIntProg(dst, nmatches)
2 % BIPARTITEMATCHINGINTPROG Use binary integer programming (linear objective) to solve for optimal linear assignment
3 % function a = bipartiteMatchingIntProg(dst)
4 % a(i) = best matching column for row i
5 %
6 % This gives the same result as bipartiteMatchingHungarian.
7 %
8 % function a = bibpartiteMatchingIntProg(dst, nmatches)
9 % only matches the specified number (must be <= min(size(dst))).
10 % This can be used to allow outliers in both source and target.
11 %
12 % For details, see Marciel & Costeira, "A global solution to sparse correspondence
13 % problems", PAMI 25(2), 2003
14
15 if nargin < 2, nmatches = []; end
16
17 [p1 p2] = size(dst);
18 p1orig = p1; p2orig = p2;
19 dstorig = dst;
20
21 if isempty(nmatches) % no outliers allowed (modulo size difference)
22 % ensure matrix is square
23 m = max(dst(:));
24 if p1<p2
25 dst = [dst; m*ones(p2-p1, p2)];
26 elseif p1>p2
27 dst = [dst m*ones(p1, p1-p2)];
28 end
29 end
30 [p1 p2] = size(dst);
31
32
33 c = dst(:); % vectorize cost matrix
34
35 % row-sum: ensure each column sums to 1
36 A2 = kron(eye(p2), ones(1,p1));
37 b2 = ones(p2,1);
38
39 % col-sum: ensure each row sums to 1
40 A3 = kron(ones(1,p2), eye(p1));
41 b3 = ones(p1,1);
42
43 if isempty(nmatches)
44 % enforce doubly stochastic
45 A = [A2; A3];
46 b = [b2; b3];
47 Aineq = zeros(1, p1*p2);
48 bineq = 0;
49 else
50 nmatches = min([nmatches, p1, p2]);
51 Aineq = [A2; A3];
52 bineq = [b2; b3]; % row and col sums <= 1
53 A = ones(1,p1*p2);
54 b = nmatches; % total num matches = b (otherwise get degenerate soln)
55 end
56
57
58 ass = bintprog(c, Aineq, bineq, A, b);
59 ass = reshape(ass, p1, p2);
60
61 a = zeros(1, p1orig);
62 for i=1:p1orig
63 ndx = find(ass(i,:)==1);
64 if ~isempty(ndx) & (ndx <= p2orig)
65 a(i) = ndx;
66 end
67 end
68
69