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1 /*
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2 * PRU.cpp
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3 *
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4 * Code for communicating with the Programmable Realtime Unit (PRU)
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5 * on the BeagleBone AM335x series processors. The PRU loads and runs
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6 * a separate code image compiled from an assembly file. Here it is
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7 * used to handle audio and SPI ADC/DAC data.
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8 *
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9 * This code is specific to the PRU code in the assembly file; for example,
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10 * it uses certain GPIO resources that correspond to that image.
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11 *
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12 * Created on: May 27, 2014
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13 * Author: andrewm
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14 */
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15
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16 #include "../include/PRU.h"
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17 #include "../include/prussdrv.h"
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18 #include "../include/pruss_intc_mapping.h"
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19 #include "../include/GPIOcontrol.h"
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20 #include "../include/render.h"
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21
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22 #include <iostream>
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23 #include <stdlib.h>
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24 #include <cstdio>
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25 #include <cerrno>
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26 #include <fcntl.h>
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27 #include <sys/mman.h>
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28
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29 // Xenomai-specific includes
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30 #include <sys/mman.h>
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31 #include <native/task.h>
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32 #include <native/timer.h>
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33 #include <rtdk.h>
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34
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35 using namespace std;
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36
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37 #define PRU_MEM_MCASP_OFFSET 0x2000 // Offset within PRU-SHARED RAM
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38 #define PRU_MEM_MCASP_LENGTH 0x2000 // Length of McASP memory, in bytes
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39 #define PRU_MEM_DAC_OFFSET 0x0 // Offset within PRU0 RAM
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40 #define PRU_MEM_DAC_LENGTH 0x2000 // Length of ADC+DAC memory, in bytes
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41 #define PRU_MEM_COMM_OFFSET 0x0 // Offset within PRU-SHARED RAM
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42
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43 #define PRU_SHOULD_STOP 0
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44 #define PRU_CURRENT_BUFFER 1
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45 #define PRU_BUFFER_FRAMES 2
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46 #define PRU_SHOULD_SYNC 3
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47 #define PRU_SYNC_ADDRESS 4
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48 #define PRU_SYNC_PIN_MASK 5
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49 #define PRU_LED_ADDRESS 6
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50 #define PRU_LED_PIN_MASK 7
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51 #define PRU_FRAME_COUNT 8
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52 #define PRU_USE_SPI 9
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53
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54 #define PRU_SAMPLE_INTERVAL_NS 45351 // 22050Hz per SPI sample = 45.351us
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55
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56 #define GPIO0_ADDRESS 0x44E07000
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57 #define GPIO1_ADDRESS 0x4804C000
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58 #define GPIO_SIZE 0x198
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59 #define GPIO_CLEARDATAOUT (0x190 / 4)
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60 #define GPIO_SETDATAOUT (0x194 / 4)
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61
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62 #define TEST_PIN_GPIO_BASE GPIO0_ADDRESS // Use GPIO0(31) for debugging
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63 #define TEST_PIN_MASK (1 << 31)
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64 #define TEST_PIN2_MASK (1 << 26)
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65
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66 #define USERLED3_GPIO_BASE GPIO1_ADDRESS // GPIO1(24) is user LED 3
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67 #define USERLED3_PIN_MASK (1 << 24)
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68
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69 const unsigned int PRU::kPruGPIODACSyncPin = 5; // GPIO0(5); P9-17
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70 const unsigned int PRU::kPruGPIOADCSyncPin = 48; // GPIO1(16); P9-15
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71
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72 const unsigned int PRU::kPruGPIOTestPin = 60; // GPIO1(28); P9-12
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73 const unsigned int PRU::kPruGPIOTestPin2 = 31; // GPIO0(31); P9-13
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74 const unsigned int PRU::kPruGPIOTestPin3 = 26; // GPIO0(26); P8-14
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75
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76 extern int gShouldStop;
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77 extern int gRTAudioVerbose;
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78
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79 // Constructor: specify a PRU number (0 or 1)
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80 PRU::PRU()
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81 : pru_number(0), running(false), spi_enabled(false), gpio_enabled(false), led_enabled(false),
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82 gpio_test_pin_enabled(false), xenomai_gpio_fd(-1), xenomai_gpio(0)
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83 {
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84
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85 }
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86
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87 // Destructor
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88 PRU::~PRU()
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89 {
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90 if(running)
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91 disable();
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92 if(gpio_enabled)
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93 cleanupGPIO();
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94 if(xenomai_gpio_fd >= 0)
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95 close(xenomai_gpio_fd);
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96 }
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97
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98 // Prepare the GPIO pins needed for the PRU
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99 // If include_test_pin is set, the GPIO output
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100 // is also prepared for an output which can be
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101 // viewed on a scope. If include_led is set,
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102 // user LED 3 on the BBB is taken over by the PRU
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103 // to indicate activity
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104 int PRU::prepareGPIO(int use_spi, int include_test_pin, int include_led)
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105 {
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106 if(use_spi) {
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107 // Prepare DAC CS/ pin: output, high to begin
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108 if(gpio_export(kPruGPIODACSyncPin)) {
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109 if(gRTAudioVerbose)
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110 cout << "Warning: couldn't export DAC sync pin\n";
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111 }
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112 if(gpio_set_dir(kPruGPIODACSyncPin, OUTPUT_PIN)) {
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113 if(gRTAudioVerbose)
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114 cout << "Couldn't set direction on DAC sync pin\n";
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115 return -1;
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116 }
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117 if(gpio_set_value(kPruGPIODACSyncPin, HIGH)) {
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118 if(gRTAudioVerbose)
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119 cout << "Couldn't set value on DAC sync pin\n";
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120 return -1;
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121 }
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122
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123 // Prepare ADC CS/ pin: output, high to begin
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124 if(gpio_export(kPruGPIOADCSyncPin)) {
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125 if(gRTAudioVerbose)
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126 cout << "Warning: couldn't export ADC sync pin\n";
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127 }
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128 if(gpio_set_dir(kPruGPIOADCSyncPin, OUTPUT_PIN)) {
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129 if(gRTAudioVerbose)
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130 cout << "Couldn't set direction on ADC sync pin\n";
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131 return -1;
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132 }
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133 if(gpio_set_value(kPruGPIOADCSyncPin, HIGH)) {
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134 if(gRTAudioVerbose)
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135 cout << "Couldn't set value on ADC sync pin\n";
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136 return -1;
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137 }
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138
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139 spi_enabled = true;
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140 }
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141
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142 if(include_test_pin) {
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143 // Prepare GPIO test output (for debugging), low to begin
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144 if(gpio_export(kPruGPIOTestPin)) {
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145 if(gRTAudioVerbose)
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146 cout << "Warning: couldn't export GPIO test pin\n";
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147 }
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148 if(gpio_set_dir(kPruGPIOTestPin, OUTPUT_PIN)) {
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149 if(gRTAudioVerbose)
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150 cout << "Couldn't set direction on GPIO test pin\n";
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151 return -1;
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152 }
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153 if(gpio_set_value(kPruGPIOTestPin, LOW)) {
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154 if(gRTAudioVerbose)
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155 cout << "Couldn't set value on GPIO test pin\n";
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156 return -1;
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157 }
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158
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159 if(gpio_export(kPruGPIOTestPin2)) {
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160 if(gRTAudioVerbose)
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161 cout << "Warning: couldn't export GPIO test pin 2\n";
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162 }
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163 if(gpio_set_dir(kPruGPIOTestPin2, OUTPUT_PIN)) {
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164 if(gRTAudioVerbose)
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165 cout << "Couldn't set direction on GPIO test pin 2\n";
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166 return -1;
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167 }
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168 if(gpio_set_value(kPruGPIOTestPin2, LOW)) {
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169 if(gRTAudioVerbose)
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170 cout << "Couldn't set value on GPIO test pin 2\n";
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171 return -1;
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172 }
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173
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174 if(gpio_export(kPruGPIOTestPin3)) {
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175 if(gRTAudioVerbose)
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176 cout << "Warning: couldn't export GPIO test pin 3\n";
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177 }
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178 if(gpio_set_dir(kPruGPIOTestPin3, OUTPUT_PIN)) {
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179 if(gRTAudioVerbose)
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180 cout << "Couldn't set direction on GPIO test pin 3\n";
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181 return -1;
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182 }
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183 if(gpio_set_value(kPruGPIOTestPin3, LOW)) {
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184 if(gRTAudioVerbose)
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185 cout << "Couldn't set value on GPIO test pin 3\n";
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186 return -1;
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187 }
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188 gpio_test_pin_enabled = true;
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189 }
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190
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191 if(include_led) {
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192 // Turn off system function for LED3 so it can be reused by PRU
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193 led_set_trigger(3, "none");
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194 led_enabled = true;
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195 }
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196
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197 gpio_enabled = true;
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198
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199 return 0;
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200 }
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201
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202 // Clean up the GPIO at the end
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203 void PRU::cleanupGPIO()
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204 {
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205 if(!gpio_enabled)
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206 return;
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207 if(spi_enabled) {
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208 gpio_unexport(kPruGPIODACSyncPin);
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209 gpio_unexport(kPruGPIOADCSyncPin);
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210 }
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211 if(gpio_test_pin_enabled) {
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212 gpio_unexport(kPruGPIOTestPin);
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213 gpio_unexport(kPruGPIOTestPin2);
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214 gpio_unexport(kPruGPIOTestPin3);
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215 }
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216 if(led_enabled) {
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217 // Set LED back to default eMMC status
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218 // TODO: make it go back to its actual value before this program,
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219 // rather than the system default
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220 led_set_trigger(3, "mmc1");
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221 }
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222
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223 gpio_enabled = gpio_test_pin_enabled = false;
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224 }
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225
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226 // Initialise and open the PRU
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227 int PRU::initialise(int pru_num, int frames_per_buffer, bool xenomai_test_pin)
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228 {
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229 uint32_t *pruMem = 0;
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230
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231 if(!gpio_enabled) {
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232 rt_printf("initialise() called before GPIO enabled\n");
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233 return 1;
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234 }
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235
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236 pru_number = pru_num;
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237
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238 /* Initialize structure used by prussdrv_pruintc_intc */
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239 /* PRUSS_INTC_INITDATA is found in pruss_intc_mapping.h */
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240 tpruss_intc_initdata pruss_intc_initdata = PRUSS_INTC_INITDATA;
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241
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242 /* Allocate and initialize memory */
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243 prussdrv_init();
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244 if(prussdrv_open(PRU_EVTOUT_0)) {
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245 rt_printf("Failed to open PRU driver\n");
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246 return 1;
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247 }
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248
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249 /* Map PRU's INTC */
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250 prussdrv_pruintc_init(&pruss_intc_initdata);
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251
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252 spi_buffer_frames = frames_per_buffer;
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253 audio_buffer_frames = spi_buffer_frames * 2;
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254
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255 /* Map PRU memory to pointers */
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256 prussdrv_map_prumem (PRUSS0_SHARED_DATARAM, (void **)&pruMem);
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257 pru_buffer_comm = (uint32_t *)&pruMem[PRU_MEM_COMM_OFFSET/sizeof(uint32_t)];
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258 pru_buffer_audio_dac = (int16_t *)&pruMem[PRU_MEM_MCASP_OFFSET/sizeof(uint32_t)];
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259
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260 /* ADC memory starts 2(ch)*2(buffers)*2(samples/spi)*bufsize samples later */
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261 pru_buffer_audio_adc = &pru_buffer_audio_dac[8 * spi_buffer_frames];
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262
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263 if(spi_enabled) {
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264 prussdrv_map_prumem (pru_number == 0 ? PRUSS0_PRU0_DATARAM : PRUSS0_PRU1_DATARAM, (void **)&pruMem);
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265 pru_buffer_spi_dac = (uint16_t *)&pruMem[PRU_MEM_DAC_OFFSET/sizeof(uint32_t)];
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266
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267 /* ADC memory starts after 8(ch)*2(buffers)*bufsize samples */
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268 pru_buffer_spi_adc = &pru_buffer_spi_dac[16 * spi_buffer_frames];
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269 }
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270 else {
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271 pru_buffer_spi_dac = pru_buffer_spi_adc = 0;
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272 }
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273
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274 /* Set up flags */
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275 pru_buffer_comm[PRU_SHOULD_STOP] = 0;
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276 pru_buffer_comm[PRU_CURRENT_BUFFER] = 0;
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277 pru_buffer_comm[PRU_BUFFER_FRAMES] = spi_buffer_frames;
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278 pru_buffer_comm[PRU_SHOULD_SYNC] = 0;
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279 pru_buffer_comm[PRU_SYNC_ADDRESS] = 0;
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280 pru_buffer_comm[PRU_SYNC_PIN_MASK] = 0;
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281 if(led_enabled) {
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282 pru_buffer_comm[PRU_LED_ADDRESS] = USERLED3_GPIO_BASE;
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283 pru_buffer_comm[PRU_LED_PIN_MASK] = USERLED3_PIN_MASK;
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284 }
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285 else {
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286 pru_buffer_comm[PRU_LED_ADDRESS] = 0;
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287 pru_buffer_comm[PRU_LED_PIN_MASK] = 0;
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288 }
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289 if(spi_enabled) {
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290 pru_buffer_comm[PRU_USE_SPI] = 1;
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291 }
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292 else {
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293 pru_buffer_comm[PRU_USE_SPI] = 0;
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294 }
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295
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296 /* Clear ADC and DAC memory */
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297 if(spi_enabled) {
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298 for(int i = 0; i < PRU_MEM_DAC_LENGTH / 2; i++)
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299 pru_buffer_spi_dac[i] = 0;
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300 }
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301 for(int i = 0; i < PRU_MEM_MCASP_LENGTH / 2; i++)
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302 pru_buffer_audio_dac[i] = 0;
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303
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304 /* If using GPIO test pin for Xenomai (for debugging), initialise the pointer now */
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305 if(xenomai_test_pin && xenomai_gpio_fd < 0) {
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306 xenomai_gpio_fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR);
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307 if(xenomai_gpio_fd < 0)
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308 rt_printf("Unable to open /dev/mem for GPIO test pin\n");
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309 else {
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310 xenomai_gpio = (uint32_t *)mmap(0, GPIO_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, xenomai_gpio_fd, TEST_PIN_GPIO_BASE);
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311 if(xenomai_gpio == MAP_FAILED) {
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312 rt_printf("Unable to map GPIO address for test pin\n");
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andrewm@0
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313 xenomai_gpio = 0;
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andrewm@0
|
314 close(xenomai_gpio_fd);
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andrewm@0
|
315 xenomai_gpio_fd = -1;
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andrewm@0
|
316 }
|
andrewm@0
|
317 }
|
andrewm@0
|
318 }
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andrewm@0
|
319
|
andrewm@0
|
320 return 0;
|
andrewm@0
|
321 }
|
andrewm@0
|
322
|
andrewm@0
|
323 // Run the code image in the specified file
|
andrewm@0
|
324 int PRU::start(char * const filename)
|
andrewm@0
|
325 {
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andrewm@0
|
326 /* Clear any old interrupt */
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andrewm@0
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327 prussdrv_pru_clear_event(pru_number == 0 ? PRU0_ARM_INTERRUPT : PRU1_ARM_INTERRUPT);
|
andrewm@0
|
328
|
andrewm@0
|
329 /* Load and execute binary on PRU */
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andrewm@0
|
330 if(prussdrv_exec_program(pru_number, filename)) {
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andrewm@0
|
331 rt_printf("Failed to execute PRU code from %s\n", filename);
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andrewm@0
|
332 return 1;
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andrewm@0
|
333 }
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andrewm@0
|
334
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andrewm@0
|
335 running = true;
|
andrewm@0
|
336 return 0;
|
andrewm@0
|
337 }
|
andrewm@0
|
338
|
andrewm@0
|
339 // Main loop to read and write data from/to PRU
|
andrewm@0
|
340 void PRU::loop()
|
andrewm@0
|
341 {
|
andrewm@0
|
342 // Polling interval is 1/4 of the period
|
andrewm@0
|
343 RTIME sleepTime = PRU_SAMPLE_INTERVAL_NS * spi_buffer_frames / 4;
|
andrewm@0
|
344 float *audioInBuffer, *audioOutBuffer;
|
andrewm@0
|
345
|
andrewm@0
|
346 audioInBuffer = (float *)malloc(2 * audio_buffer_frames * sizeof(float));
|
andrewm@0
|
347 audioOutBuffer = (float *)malloc(2 * audio_buffer_frames * sizeof(float));
|
andrewm@0
|
348
|
andrewm@0
|
349 if(audioInBuffer == 0 || audioOutBuffer == 0) {
|
andrewm@0
|
350 rt_printf("Error: couldn't allocated audio buffers\n");
|
andrewm@0
|
351 return;
|
andrewm@0
|
352 }
|
andrewm@0
|
353
|
andrewm@0
|
354 while(!gShouldStop) {
|
andrewm@0
|
355 // Wait for PRU to move to buffer 1
|
andrewm@0
|
356 while(pru_buffer_comm[PRU_CURRENT_BUFFER] == 0 && !gShouldStop) {
|
andrewm@0
|
357 rt_task_sleep(sleepTime);
|
andrewm@0
|
358 }
|
andrewm@0
|
359 if(gShouldStop)
|
andrewm@0
|
360 break;
|
andrewm@0
|
361
|
andrewm@0
|
362 if(xenomai_gpio != 0) {
|
andrewm@0
|
363 // Set the test pin high
|
andrewm@0
|
364 xenomai_gpio[GPIO_SETDATAOUT] = TEST_PIN_MASK;
|
andrewm@0
|
365 }
|
andrewm@0
|
366
|
andrewm@0
|
367 // Render from/to buffer 0
|
andrewm@0
|
368
|
andrewm@0
|
369 // Convert short (16-bit) samples to float
|
andrewm@0
|
370 for(unsigned int n = 0; n < 2 * audio_buffer_frames; n++)
|
andrewm@0
|
371 audioInBuffer[n] = (float)pru_buffer_audio_adc[n] / 32768.0;
|
andrewm@0
|
372
|
andrewm@0
|
373 if(spi_enabled)
|
andrewm@0
|
374 render(spi_buffer_frames, audio_buffer_frames, audioInBuffer, audioOutBuffer,
|
andrewm@0
|
375 pru_buffer_spi_adc, pru_buffer_spi_dac);
|
andrewm@0
|
376 else
|
andrewm@0
|
377 render(0, audio_buffer_frames, audioInBuffer, audioOutBuffer, 0, 0);
|
andrewm@0
|
378
|
andrewm@0
|
379 // Convert float back to short
|
andrewm@0
|
380 for(unsigned int n = 0; n < 2 * audio_buffer_frames; n++) {
|
andrewm@0
|
381 int out = audioOutBuffer[n] * 32768.0;
|
andrewm@0
|
382 if(out < -32768) out = -32768;
|
andrewm@0
|
383 else if(out > 32767) out = 32767;
|
andrewm@0
|
384 pru_buffer_audio_dac[n] = (int16_t)out;
|
andrewm@0
|
385 }
|
andrewm@0
|
386
|
andrewm@0
|
387 if(xenomai_gpio != 0) {
|
andrewm@0
|
388 // Set the test pin high
|
andrewm@0
|
389 xenomai_gpio[GPIO_CLEARDATAOUT] = TEST_PIN_MASK;
|
andrewm@0
|
390 }
|
andrewm@0
|
391
|
andrewm@0
|
392 // Wait for PRU to move to buffer 0
|
andrewm@0
|
393 while(pru_buffer_comm[PRU_CURRENT_BUFFER] != 0 && !gShouldStop) {
|
andrewm@0
|
394 rt_task_sleep(sleepTime);
|
andrewm@0
|
395 }
|
andrewm@0
|
396
|
andrewm@0
|
397 if(gShouldStop)
|
andrewm@0
|
398 break;
|
andrewm@0
|
399
|
andrewm@0
|
400 if(xenomai_gpio != 0) {
|
andrewm@0
|
401 // Set the test pin high
|
andrewm@0
|
402 xenomai_gpio[GPIO_SETDATAOUT] = TEST_PIN_MASK;
|
andrewm@0
|
403 }
|
andrewm@0
|
404
|
andrewm@0
|
405 // Render from/to buffer 1
|
andrewm@0
|
406
|
andrewm@0
|
407 // Convert short (16-bit) samples to float
|
andrewm@0
|
408 for(unsigned int n = 0; n < 2 * audio_buffer_frames; n++)
|
andrewm@0
|
409 audioInBuffer[n] = (float)pru_buffer_audio_adc[n + audio_buffer_frames * 2] / 32768.0;
|
andrewm@0
|
410
|
andrewm@0
|
411 if(spi_enabled)
|
andrewm@0
|
412 render(spi_buffer_frames, audio_buffer_frames, audioInBuffer, audioOutBuffer,
|
andrewm@0
|
413 &pru_buffer_spi_adc[spi_buffer_frames * 8], &pru_buffer_spi_dac[spi_buffer_frames * 8]);
|
andrewm@0
|
414 else
|
andrewm@0
|
415 render(0, audio_buffer_frames, audioInBuffer, audioOutBuffer, 0, 0);
|
andrewm@0
|
416
|
andrewm@0
|
417 // Convert float back to short
|
andrewm@0
|
418 for(unsigned int n = 0; n < 2 * audio_buffer_frames; n++) {
|
andrewm@0
|
419 int out = audioOutBuffer[n] * 32768.0;
|
andrewm@0
|
420 if(out < -32768) out = -32768;
|
andrewm@0
|
421 else if(out > 32767) out = 32767;
|
andrewm@0
|
422 pru_buffer_audio_dac[n + audio_buffer_frames * 2] = (int16_t)out;
|
andrewm@0
|
423 }
|
andrewm@0
|
424
|
andrewm@0
|
425 if(xenomai_gpio != 0) {
|
andrewm@0
|
426 // Set the test pin high
|
andrewm@0
|
427 xenomai_gpio[GPIO_CLEARDATAOUT] = TEST_PIN_MASK;
|
andrewm@0
|
428 }
|
andrewm@0
|
429 }
|
andrewm@0
|
430
|
andrewm@0
|
431 // Tell PRU to stop
|
andrewm@0
|
432 pru_buffer_comm[PRU_SHOULD_STOP] = 1;
|
andrewm@0
|
433
|
andrewm@0
|
434 free(audioInBuffer);
|
andrewm@0
|
435 free(audioOutBuffer);
|
andrewm@0
|
436 }
|
andrewm@0
|
437
|
andrewm@0
|
438 // Wait for an interrupt from the PRU indicate it is finished
|
andrewm@0
|
439 void PRU::waitForFinish()
|
andrewm@0
|
440 {
|
andrewm@0
|
441 if(!running)
|
andrewm@0
|
442 return;
|
andrewm@0
|
443 prussdrv_pru_wait_event (PRU_EVTOUT_0);
|
andrewm@0
|
444 prussdrv_pru_clear_event(pru_number == 0 ? PRU0_ARM_INTERRUPT : PRU1_ARM_INTERRUPT);
|
andrewm@0
|
445 }
|
andrewm@0
|
446
|
andrewm@0
|
447 // Turn off the PRU when done
|
andrewm@0
|
448 void PRU::disable()
|
andrewm@0
|
449 {
|
andrewm@0
|
450 /* Disable PRU and close memory mapping*/
|
andrewm@0
|
451 prussdrv_pru_disable(pru_number);
|
andrewm@0
|
452 prussdrv_exit();
|
andrewm@0
|
453 running = false;
|
andrewm@0
|
454 }
|
andrewm@0
|
455
|
andrewm@0
|
456 // Debugging
|
andrewm@0
|
457 void PRU::setGPIOTestPin()
|
andrewm@0
|
458 {
|
andrewm@0
|
459 if(!xenomai_gpio)
|
andrewm@0
|
460 return;
|
andrewm@0
|
461 xenomai_gpio[GPIO_SETDATAOUT] = TEST_PIN2_MASK;
|
andrewm@0
|
462 }
|
andrewm@0
|
463
|
andrewm@0
|
464 void PRU::clearGPIOTestPin()
|
andrewm@0
|
465 {
|
andrewm@0
|
466 if(!xenomai_gpio)
|
andrewm@0
|
467 return;
|
andrewm@0
|
468 xenomai_gpio[GPIO_CLEARDATAOUT] = TEST_PIN2_MASK;
|
andrewm@0
|
469 }
|