Mercurial > hg > aimc
comparison trunk/matlab/bmm/carfac/CARFAC_Design.m @ 565:3e2e0ab4f708
Major update to how the DOHC works; like in recent book OHC chapter; Design Doc update (a bit)
author | dicklyon@google.com |
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date | Thu, 24 May 2012 22:26:56 +0000 |
parents | fb602edc2d55 |
children | e4c2162baca8 |
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564:9c4c3675c3f8 | 565:3e2e0ab4f708 |
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50 fs = 22050; | 50 fs = 22050; |
51 end | 51 end |
52 | 52 |
53 if nargin < 3 | 53 if nargin < 3 |
54 CF_CAR_params = struct( ... | 54 CF_CAR_params = struct( ... |
55 'velocity_scale', 0.2, ... % for the "cubic" velocity nonlinearity | 55 'velocity_scale', 0.05, ... % for the velocity nonlinearity |
56 'v_offset', 0.04, ... % offset gives a quadratic part | 56 'v_offset', 0.04, ... % offset gives a quadratic part |
57 'v2_corner', 0.2, ... % corner for essential nonlin | 57 'v2_corner', 0.2, ... % corner for essential nonlin |
58 'v_damp_max', 0.01, ... % damping delta damping from velocity nonlin | |
59 'min_zeta', 0.10, ... % minimum damping factor in mid-freq channels | 58 'min_zeta', 0.10, ... % minimum damping factor in mid-freq channels |
59 'max_zeta', 0.35, ... % maximum damping factor in mid-freq channels | |
60 'first_pole_theta', 0.85*pi, ... | 60 'first_pole_theta', 0.85*pi, ... |
61 'zero_ratio', sqrt(2), ... % how far zero is above pole | 61 'zero_ratio', sqrt(2), ... % how far zero is above pole |
62 'high_f_damping_compression', 0.5, ... % 0 to 1 to compress zeta | 62 'high_f_damping_compression', 0.5, ... % 0 to 1 to compress zeta |
63 'ERB_per_step', 0.5, ... % assume G&M's ERB formula | 63 'ERB_per_step', 0.5, ... % assume G&M's ERB formula |
64 'min_pole_Hz', 30, ... | 64 'min_pole_Hz', 30, ... |
69 if nargin < 4 | 69 if nargin < 4 |
70 CF_AGC_params = struct( ... | 70 CF_AGC_params = struct( ... |
71 'n_stages', 4, ... | 71 'n_stages', 4, ... |
72 'time_constants', [1, 4, 16, 64]*0.002, ... | 72 'time_constants', [1, 4, 16, 64]*0.002, ... |
73 'AGC_stage_gain', 2, ... % gain from each stage to next slower stage | 73 'AGC_stage_gain', 2, ... % gain from each stage to next slower stage |
74 'decimation', [4, 2, 2, 2], ... % how often to update the AGC states | 74 'decimation', [8, 2, 2, 2], ... % how often to update the AGC states |
75 'AGC1_scales', [1.0, 1.4, 2.0, 2.8], ... % in units of channels | 75 'AGC1_scales', [1.0, 1.4, 2.0, 2.8], ... % in units of channels |
76 'AGC2_scales', [1.6, 2.25, 3.2, 4.5], ... % spread more toward base | 76 'AGC2_scales', [1.6, 2.25, 3.2, 4.5], ... % spread more toward base |
77 'detect_scale', 0.25, ... % the desired damping range | |
78 'AGC_mix_coeff', 0.5); | 77 'AGC_mix_coeff', 0.5); |
79 end | 78 end |
80 | 79 |
81 if nargin < 5 | 80 if nargin < 5 |
82 % HACK: these constant control the defaults | 81 % HACK: these constant control the defaults |
83 one_cap = 0; % bool; 0 for new two-cap hack | 82 one_cap = 0; % bool; 0 for new two-cap hack |
84 just_hwr = 0; % book; 0 for normal/fancy IHC; 1 for HWR | 83 just_hwr = 0; % book; 0 for normal/fancy IHC; 1 for HWR |
85 if just_hwr | 84 if just_hwr |
86 CF_IHC_params = struct('just_hwr', 1); % just a simple HWR | 85 CF_IHC_params = struct('just_hwr', 1, ... % just a simple HWR |
86 'ac_corner_Hz', 20); | |
87 else | 87 else |
88 if one_cap | 88 if one_cap |
89 CF_IHC_params = struct( ... | 89 CF_IHC_params = struct( ... |
90 'just_hwr', just_hwr, ... % not just a simple HWR | 90 'just_hwr', just_hwr, ... % not just a simple HWR |
91 'one_cap', one_cap, ... % bool; 0 for new two-cap hack | 91 'one_cap', one_cap, ... % bool; 0 for new two-cap hack |
92 'tau_lpf', 0.000080, ... % 80 microseconds smoothing twice | 92 'tau_lpf', 0.000080, ... % 80 microseconds smoothing twice |
93 'tau_out', 0.0005, ... % depletion tau is pretty fast | 93 'tau_out', 0.0005, ... % depletion tau is pretty fast |
94 'tau_in', 0.010 ); % recovery tau is slower | 94 'tau_in', 0.010, ... % recovery tau is slower |
95 'ac_corner_Hz', 20); | |
95 else | 96 else |
96 CF_IHC_params = struct( ... | 97 CF_IHC_params = struct( ... |
97 'just_hwr', just_hwr, ... % not just a simple HWR | 98 'just_hwr', just_hwr, ... % not just a simple HWR |
98 'one_cap', one_cap, ... % bool; 0 for new two-cap hack | 99 'one_cap', one_cap, ... % bool; 0 for new two-cap hack |
99 'tau_lpf', 0.000080, ... % 80 microseconds smoothing twice | 100 'tau_lpf', 0.000080, ... % 80 microseconds smoothing twice |
100 'tau1_out', 0.010, ... % depletion tau is pretty fast | 101 'tau1_out', 0.010, ... % depletion tau is pretty fast |
101 'tau1_in', 0.020, ... % recovery tau is slower | 102 'tau1_in', 0.020, ... % recovery tau is slower |
102 'tau2_out', 0.0025, ... % depletion tau is pretty fast | 103 'tau2_out', 0.0025, ... % depletion tau is pretty fast |
103 'tau2_in', 0.005 ); % recovery tau is slower | 104 'tau2_in', 0.005, ... % recovery tau is slower |
105 'ac_corner_Hz', 20); | |
104 end | 106 end |
105 end | 107 end |
106 end | 108 end |
107 | 109 |
108 | 110 |
162 | 164 |
163 CAR_coeffs = struct( ... | 165 CAR_coeffs = struct( ... |
164 'n_ch', n_ch, ... | 166 'n_ch', n_ch, ... |
165 'velocity_scale', CAR_params.velocity_scale, ... | 167 'velocity_scale', CAR_params.velocity_scale, ... |
166 'v_offset', CAR_params.v_offset, ... | 168 'v_offset', CAR_params.v_offset, ... |
167 'v2_corner', CAR_params.v2_corner, ... | 169 'v2_corner', CAR_params.v2_corner ... |
168 'v_damp_max', CAR_params.v_damp_max ... | |
169 ); | 170 ); |
170 | 171 |
171 % don't really need these zero arrays, but it's a clue to what fields | 172 % don't really need these zero arrays, but it's a clue to what fields |
172 % and types are need in ohter language implementations: | 173 % and types are need in ohter language implementations: |
173 CAR_coeffs.r1_coeffs = zeros(n_ch, 1); | 174 CAR_coeffs.r1_coeffs = zeros(n_ch, 1); |
192 % different possible interpretations for min-damping r: | 193 % different possible interpretations for min-damping r: |
193 % r = exp(-theta * CF_CAR_params.min_zeta). | 194 % r = exp(-theta * CF_CAR_params.min_zeta). |
194 % Compress theta to give somewhat higher Q at highest thetas: | 195 % Compress theta to give somewhat higher Q at highest thetas: |
195 ff = CAR_params.high_f_damping_compression; % 0 to 1; typ. 0.5 | 196 ff = CAR_params.high_f_damping_compression; % 0 to 1; typ. 0.5 |
196 x = theta/pi; | 197 x = theta/pi; |
198 | |
197 zr_coeffs = pi * (x - ff * x.^3); % when ff is 0, this is just theta, | 199 zr_coeffs = pi * (x - ff * x.^3); % when ff is 0, this is just theta, |
198 % and when ff is 1 it goes to zero at theta = pi. | 200 % and when ff is 1 it goes to zero at theta = pi. |
199 CAR_coeffs.zr_coeffs = zr_coeffs; % how r relates to zeta | 201 max_zeta = CAR_params.max_zeta; |
202 CAR_coeffs.r1_coeffs = (1 - zr_coeffs .* max_zeta); % "r1" for the max-damping condition | |
200 | 203 |
201 min_zeta = CAR_params.min_zeta; | 204 min_zeta = CAR_params.min_zeta; |
202 % increase the min damping where channels are spaced out more: | 205 % Increase the min damping where channels are spaced out more, by pulling |
203 | 206 % 25% of the way toward ERB_Hz/pole_freqs (close to 0.1 at high f) |
204 min_zeta = min_zeta + 0.25*(ERB_Hz(pole_freqs, ... | 207 min_zetas = min_zeta + 0.25*(ERB_Hz(pole_freqs, ... |
205 CAR_params.ERB_break_freq, CAR_params.ERB_Q) ./ pole_freqs - min_zeta); | 208 CAR_params.ERB_break_freq, CAR_params.ERB_Q) ./ pole_freqs - min_zeta); |
206 r1 = (1 - zr_coeffs .* min_zeta); % "1" for the min-damping condition | 209 CAR_coeffs.zr_coeffs = zr_coeffs .* ... |
207 | 210 (max_zeta - min_zetas); % how r relates to undamping |
208 CAR_coeffs.r1_coeffs = r1; | |
209 | 211 |
210 % undamped coupled-form coefficients: | 212 % undamped coupled-form coefficients: |
211 CAR_coeffs.a0_coeffs = a0; | 213 CAR_coeffs.a0_coeffs = a0; |
212 CAR_coeffs.c0_coeffs = c0; | 214 CAR_coeffs.c0_coeffs = c0; |
213 | 215 |
214 % the zeros follow via the h_coeffs | 216 % the zeros follow via the h_coeffs |
215 h = c0 .* f; | 217 h = c0 .* f; |
216 CAR_coeffs.h_coeffs = h; | 218 CAR_coeffs.h_coeffs = h; |
217 | 219 |
218 % for unity gain at min damping, radius r; only used in CARFAC_Init: | 220 % for unity gain at min damping, radius r; only used in CARFAC_Init: |
219 extra_damping = zeros(size(r1)); | 221 relative_undamping = ones(n_ch, 1); % max undamping to start |
220 % this function needs to take CAR_coeffs even if we haven't finished | 222 % this function needs to take CAR_coeffs even if we haven't finished |
221 % constucting it by putting in the g0_coeffs: | 223 % constucting it by putting in the g0_coeffs: |
222 CAR_coeffs.g0_coeffs = CARFAC_Stage_g(CAR_coeffs, extra_damping); | 224 CAR_coeffs.g0_coeffs = CARFAC_Stage_g(CAR_coeffs, relative_undamping); |
223 | 225 |
224 | 226 |
225 %% the AGC design coeffs: | 227 %% the AGC design coeffs: |
226 function AGC_coeffs = CARFAC_DesignAGC(AGC_params, fs, n_ch) | 228 function AGC_coeffs = CARFAC_DesignAGC(AGC_params, fs, n_ch) |
227 | 229 |
308 end | 310 end |
309 end | 311 end |
310 | 312 |
311 AGC_coeffs.AGC_gain = total_DC_gain; | 313 AGC_coeffs.AGC_gain = total_DC_gain; |
312 | 314 |
313 % adjust the detect_scale by the total DC gain of the AGC filters: | 315 % adjust the detect_scale to be the reciprocal DC gain of the AGC filters: |
314 AGC_coeffs.detect_scale = AGC_params.detect_scale / total_DC_gain; | 316 AGC_coeffs.detect_scale = 1 / total_DC_gain; |
315 | |
316 % % print some results | |
317 AGC_coeffs | |
318 AGC_spatial_FIR = AGC_coeffs.AGC_spatial_FIR | |
319 AGC_spatial_iterations = AGC_coeffs.AGC_spatial_iterations | |
320 AGC_spatial_n_taps = AGC_coeffs.AGC_spatial_n_taps | |
321 | 317 |
322 | 318 |
323 %% | 319 %% |
324 function [FIR, OK] = Design_FIR_coeffs(n_taps, var, mn, n_iter) | 320 function [FIR, OK] = Design_FIR_coeffs(n_taps, var, mn, n_iter) |
325 % function [FIR, OK] = Design_FIR_coeffs(n_taps, spread_sq, delay, n_iter) | 321 % function [FIR, OK] = Design_FIR_coeffs(n_taps, spread_sq, delay, n_iter) |
353 IHC_coeffs = struct( ... | 349 IHC_coeffs = struct( ... |
354 'n_ch', n_ch, ... | 350 'n_ch', n_ch, ... |
355 'just_hwr', 1); | 351 'just_hwr', 1); |
356 else | 352 else |
357 if IHC_params.one_cap | 353 if IHC_params.one_cap |
358 ro = 1 / CARFAC_Detect(2); % output resistance | 354 ro = 1 / CARFAC_Detect(10); % output resistance at a very high level |
359 c = IHC_params.tau_out / ro; | 355 c = IHC_params.tau_out / ro; |
360 ri = IHC_params.tau_in / c; | 356 ri = IHC_params.tau_in / c; |
361 % to get steady-state average, double ro for 50% duty cycle | 357 % to get steady-state average, double ro for 50% duty cycle |
362 saturation_output = 1 / (2*ro + ri); | 358 saturation_output = 1 / (2*ro + ri); |
363 % also consider the zero-signal equilibrium: | 359 % also consider the zero-signal equilibrium: |
379 'cap_voltage', IHC_coeffs.rest_cap, ... | 375 'cap_voltage', IHC_coeffs.rest_cap, ... |
380 'lpf1_state', 0, ... | 376 'lpf1_state', 0, ... |
381 'lpf2_state', 0, ... | 377 'lpf2_state', 0, ... |
382 'ihc_accum', 0); | 378 'ihc_accum', 0); |
383 else | 379 else |
384 ro = 1 / CARFAC_Detect(2); % output resistance | 380 ro = 1 / CARFAC_Detect(10); % output resistance at a very high level |
385 c2 = IHC_params.tau2_out / ro; | 381 c2 = IHC_params.tau2_out / ro; |
386 r2 = IHC_params.tau2_in / c2; | 382 r2 = IHC_params.tau2_in / c2; |
387 c1 = IHC_params.tau1_out / r2; | 383 c1 = IHC_params.tau1_out / r2; |
388 r1 = IHC_params.tau1_in / c1; | 384 r1 = IHC_params.tau1_in / c1; |
389 % to get steady-state average, double ro for 50% duty cycle | 385 % to get steady-state average, double ro for 50% duty cycle |
413 'lpf1_state', 0, ... | 409 'lpf1_state', 0, ... |
414 'lpf2_state', 0, ... | 410 'lpf2_state', 0, ... |
415 'ihc_accum', 0); | 411 'ihc_accum', 0); |
416 end | 412 end |
417 end | 413 end |
414 % one more late addition that applies to all cases: | |
415 IHC_coeffs.ac_coeff = 2 * pi * IHC_params.ac_corner_Hz / fs; | |
418 | 416 |
419 %% | 417 %% |
420 % default design result, running this function with no args, should look | 418 % default design result, running this function with no args, should look |
421 % like this, before CARFAC_Init puts state storage into it: | 419 % like this, before CARFAC_Init puts state storage into it: |
422 % | 420 % |
423 % | 421 % |
424 % CF = CARFAC_Design | 422 % CF = CARFAC_Design |
425 % CF.CAR_params | 423 % CAR_params = CF.CAR_params |
426 % CF.AGC_params | 424 % AGC_params = CF.AGC_params |
427 % CF.CAR_coeffs | 425 % IHC_params = CF.IHC_params |
428 % CF.AGC_coeffs | 426 % CAR_coeffs = CF.ears(1).CAR_coeffs |
429 % CF.IHC_coeffs | 427 % AGC_coeffs = CF.ears(1).AGC_coeffs |
430 % CF = | 428 % AGC_spatial_FIR = AGC_coeffs.AGC_spatial_FIR |
429 % IHC_coeffs = CF.ears(1).IHC_coeffs | |
430 | |
431 % CF = | |
431 % fs: 22050 | 432 % fs: 22050 |
432 % max_channels_per_octave: 12.2709 | 433 % max_channels_per_octave: 12.2709 |
433 % CAR_params: [1x1 struct] | 434 % CAR_params: [1x1 struct] |
434 % AGC_params: [1x1 struct] | 435 % AGC_params: [1x1 struct] |
435 % IHC_params: [1x1 struct] | 436 % IHC_params: [1x1 struct] |
436 % n_ch: 71 | 437 % n_ch: 71 |
437 % pole_freqs: [71x1 double] | 438 % pole_freqs: [71x1 double] |
438 % CAR_coeffs: [1x1 struct] | 439 % ears: [1x1 struct] |
439 % AGC_coeffs: [1x1 struct] | 440 % n_ears: 1 |
440 % IHC_coeffs: [1x1 struct] | 441 % CAR_params = |
441 % n_ears: 0 | 442 % velocity_scale: 0.0500 |
442 % ans = | 443 % v_offset: 0.0400 |
443 % velocity_scale: 0.2000 | |
444 % v_offset: 0.0100 | |
445 % v2_corner: 0.2000 | 444 % v2_corner: 0.2000 |
446 % v_damp_max: 0.0100 | |
447 % min_zeta: 0.1000 | 445 % min_zeta: 0.1000 |
446 % max_zeta: 0.3500 | |
448 % first_pole_theta: 2.6704 | 447 % first_pole_theta: 2.6704 |
449 % zero_ratio: 1.4142 | 448 % zero_ratio: 1.4142 |
450 % high_f_damping_compression: 0.5000 | 449 % high_f_damping_compression: 0.5000 |
451 % ERB_per_step: 0.5000 | 450 % ERB_per_step: 0.5000 |
452 % min_pole_Hz: 30 | 451 % min_pole_Hz: 30 |
453 % ERB_break_freq: 165.3000 | 452 % ERB_break_freq: 165.3000 |
454 % ERB_Q: 9.2645 | 453 % ERB_Q: 9.2645 |
455 % ans = | 454 % AGC_params = |
456 % n_stages: 4 | 455 % n_stages: 4 |
457 % time_constants: [0.0020 0.0080 0.0320 0.1280] | 456 % time_constants: [0.0020 0.0080 0.0320 0.1280] |
458 % AGC_stage_gain: 2 | 457 % AGC_stage_gain: 2 |
459 % decimation: [8 2 2 2] | 458 % decimation: [8 2 2 2] |
460 % AGC1_scales: [1 1.4000 2 2.8000] | 459 % AGC1_scales: [1 1.4000 2 2.8000] |
461 % AGC2_scales: [1.6000 2.2500 3.2000 4.5000] | 460 % AGC2_scales: [1.6000 2.2500 3.2000 4.5000] |
462 % detect_scale: 0.2500 | |
463 % AGC_mix_coeff: 0.5000 | 461 % AGC_mix_coeff: 0.5000 |
464 % ans = | 462 % IHC_params = |
463 % just_hwr: 0 | |
464 % one_cap: 0 | |
465 % tau_lpf: 8.0000e-05 | |
466 % tau1_out: 0.0100 | |
467 % tau1_in: 0.0200 | |
468 % tau2_out: 0.0025 | |
469 % tau2_in: 0.0050 | |
470 % ac_corner_Hz: 20 | |
471 % CAR_coeffs = | |
465 % n_ch: 71 | 472 % n_ch: 71 |
466 % velocity_scale: 0.2000 | 473 % velocity_scale: 0.0500 |
467 % v_offset: 0.0100 | 474 % v_offset: 0.0400 |
468 % v2_corner: 0.2000 | 475 % v2_corner: 0.2000 |
469 % v_damp_max: 0.0100 | |
470 % r1_coeffs: [71x1 double] | 476 % r1_coeffs: [71x1 double] |
471 % a0_coeffs: [71x1 double] | 477 % a0_coeffs: [71x1 double] |
472 % c0_coeffs: [71x1 double] | 478 % c0_coeffs: [71x1 double] |
473 % h_coeffs: [71x1 double] | 479 % h_coeffs: [71x1 double] |
474 % g0_coeffs: [71x1 double] | 480 % g0_coeffs: [71x1 double] |
475 % zr_coeffs: [71x1 double] | 481 % zr_coeffs: [71x1 double] |
476 % ans = | 482 % AGC_coeffs = |
477 % n_ch: 71 | 483 % n_ch: 71 |
478 % n_AGC_stages: 4 | 484 % n_AGC_stages: 4 |
479 % AGC_stage_gain: 2 | 485 % AGC_stage_gain: 2 |
480 % AGC_epsilon: [0.1659 0.0867 0.0443 0.0224] | 486 % AGC_epsilon: [0.1659 0.0867 0.0443 0.0224] |
481 % decimation: [8 2 2 2] | 487 % decimation: [8 2 2 2] |
484 % AGC_spatial_iterations: [1 1 1 1] | 490 % AGC_spatial_iterations: [1 1 1 1] |
485 % AGC_spatial_FIR: [3x4 double] | 491 % AGC_spatial_FIR: [3x4 double] |
486 % AGC_spatial_n_taps: [3 3 3 3] | 492 % AGC_spatial_n_taps: [3 3 3 3] |
487 % AGC_mix_coeffs: [0 0.0454 0.0227 0.0113] | 493 % AGC_mix_coeffs: [0 0.0454 0.0227 0.0113] |
488 % AGC_gain: 15 | 494 % AGC_gain: 15 |
489 % detect_scale: 0.0167 | 495 % detect_scale: 0.0667 |
490 % ans = | 496 % AGC_spatial_FIR = |
497 % 0.2744 0.2829 0.2972 0.2999 | |
498 % 0.3423 0.3571 0.3512 0.3616 | |
499 % 0.3832 0.3600 0.3516 0.3385 | |
500 % IHC_coeffs = | |
491 % n_ch: 71 | 501 % n_ch: 71 |
492 % just_hwr: 0 | 502 % just_hwr: 0 |
493 % lpf_coeff: 0.4327 | 503 % lpf_coeff: 0.4327 |
494 % out1_rate: 0.0045 | 504 % out1_rate: 0.0045 |
495 % in1_rate: 0.0023 | 505 % in1_rate: 0.0023 |
496 % out2_rate: 0.0267 | 506 % out2_rate: 0.0199 |
497 % in2_rate: 0.0091 | 507 % in2_rate: 0.0091 |
498 % one_cap: 0 | 508 % one_cap: 0 |
499 % output_gain: 17.9162 | 509 % output_gain: 12.1185 |
500 % rest_output: 0.5240 | 510 % rest_output: 0.3791 |
501 % rest_cap2: 0.7421 | 511 % rest_cap2: 0.7938 |
502 % rest_cap1: 0.8281 | 512 % rest_cap1: 0.8625 |
513 % ac_coeff: 0.0057 | |
514 | |
515 | |
516 |