Mercurial > hg > aim92
diff man/man1/fft.1 @ 0:5242703e91d3 tip
Initial checkin for AIM92 aimR8.2 (last updated May 1997).
author | tomwalters |
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date | Fri, 20 May 2011 15:19:45 +0100 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/man/man1/fft.1 Fri May 20 15:19:45 2011 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +.TH FFT 1 "15 September 1993" + +.SH NAME +fft \- Fast Fourier transform of contiguous frames. + + +.SH SYNTAX +fft [arguments] [file] + + +.SH DESCRIPTION +Several forms of fft processing are provided, according to the "spectrum" +option. Unless verbose output is requested, all input and output is in +binary shorts. + +Each input frame is padded with zeroes to the next power of 2 larger than +the input framewidth. +If necessary, extra padding can be enforced using the (silent) padding option +to add extra zeroes, padding to a larger power of 2. +The amount of extra padding is "exponential", expanding the basic size to: + + ( framewidth + padding ) * 2**n + +where the padding option is n. + +(n=0 by default, so that no extra padding is added. When n=1 then padding is +added to double the size, and when n=2 the size is quadrupled, etc.). +The input and output frame sizes in sample points may be printed using the +"size" option. + + +.SH OPTIONS + +The spectrum option selects a form of processing from the list: + +1. magnitude: magnitude spectrum + +2. log: log10 of magnitude spectrum + +3. phase: phase spectrum. + +4. complex: full complex spectrum, in <real,imag> pairs. + +5. inverse: inverse fft, reading framewidth numbers which are interpreted as +<real,imag> pairs, (ie framewidth/2 complex numbers), +and outputs the inverse transform scaled by 1/framewidth. + +6. verbose: prints the spectrum in ASCII on the stdout. + +.SH EXAMPLES +.nf +1. To print the input and output frame sizes in sample points, + eg for a subsequent plotting program, use the size option: + +fft ... size=on + + +2. An fft of a waveform sampled at 10kHz, computed within a + frame of 12.8ms, plotting the 2nd frame in a sequence of + frames with half-frame overlap. + +fft samp=10kHz width=12.8ms frstep=6.4ms frame=2 file | x11plot + + +3. An animated plot of successive fft spectra of a waveform + sampled at 10kHz, each computed within a frame of 12.8ms, + and shifted by 2 sample points. + +fft samp=10kHz width=12.8ms frstep=2p file | x11play -n64 + + +4. Using the complex output from fft, and inverse transform + without windowing to recover original input. + +fft samp=10kHz frame=2 spec=complex window=off file > foo +fft samp=10kHz frame=1 spec=inverse window=off foo | x11plot + +.fi + +.SH COPYRIGHT +.LP +Copyright (c) Applied Psychology Unit, Medical Research Council, 1995 +.LP +Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software without fee +is hereby granted for research purposes, provided that this copyright +notice appears in all copies and in all supporting documentation, and that +the software is not redistributed for any fee (except for a nominal +shipping charge). Anyone wanting to incorporate all or part of this +software in a commercial product must obtain a license from the Medical +Research Council. +.LP +The MRC makes no representations about the suitability of this +software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or +implied warranty. +.LP +THE MRC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING +ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL +THE A.P.U. BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES +OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, +WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, +ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS +SOFTWARE. +