comparison docs/aimFileFormats @ 0:5242703e91d3 tip

Initial checkin for AIM92 aimR8.2 (last updated May 1997).

+
+
+Appendix C       Output File Formats
+
+This Appendix describes the format of output from the ASP modules, for
+users who wish to process this output with another program of their own.
+For example, gensai produces a stabilised auditory image which is suitable
+as input to a speech recognition system.  In most cases the output file
+will probably require an additional processing step before it may be used
+by another program.
+
+Each ASP module produces an output file in response to the -output option.
+These output files consist of a header (containing information concerning
+the makeup and history of the file) followed by a series of 16-bit data
+items which represent the actual data contained in the file.
+
+There are two obvious ways in which such a data file may be used as input
+to a user's own program; firstly, the user's program may be adapted to read
+and interpret the header of ASP output files before actually processing the
+data in them, and secondly, the header may be removed and the relevant
+information entered into the user's program manually before it proceeds to
+process the data section of the ASP output file.  The former of these
+techniques is preferable in many ways, providing consistency and insulating
+the user from the details of ASP headers, although it may require some
+effort to alter the user's program to correctly process these headers.  The
+second method may be preferable if the user is merely interested in testing
+the ASP software's suitability as a preprocessor for their program, or if
+the program in question cannot be altered (either because it was purchased
+from someone else, or because it would be too complicated to change it).
+
+The second method merely requires a reliable way to separate an ASP output
+file into header and data sections, and the user must then 'translate' the
+information in the header into the terms understood by the parameters of
+his/her program.  To this end, the ASP package includes two programs called
+head and tail which take an ASP output file as their argument and produce
+another file containing its header and data sections, respectively.  The
+header is adapted to resemble very closely an ASP module's options file,
+and ought to be easily understood by anyone familiar with the ASP modules
+and the way in which they are used.  As far as translation concepts from
+ASP to another program is concerned, we can only volunteer this
+documentation as a guide to the interpretation of each ASP option.
+
+The former of the two methods requires rather more detailed understanding
+of the output file structure, and this discussion will be divided into two
+parts, one on the header and the other on the data itself.
+
+Head and Tail
+
+For users who wish to remove the header part of an ASP output file, the
+software includes two programs called head and tail which take an ASP
+output file as their argument and produce another file containing its
+header and data sections, respectively.  The header is adapted to resemble
+very closely an ASP module's options file, and ought to be easily
+understood by anyone familiar with the ASP modules and the way in which
+they are used.  As far as translation of concepts from ASP to another
+program is concerned we can only volunteer this documentation as a guide to
+the interpretation of each ASP option.
+
+Whichever method the user chooses in combining ASP output files with their
+own programs, some information regarding the types and format of
+information in ASP output modules will be needed.  Discussion of the
+structure of the output files will be divided into two sections, one on the
+header and the other on the data itself.
+
+The header
+
+Each ASP module's output file contains a header which provides information
+about the origin and history of the data in the file.  This information is
+used by subsequent modules in the ASP hierarchy, as described in Appendix
+B.  The header is a sequence of ASCII characters (and is thus readable, so
+even using more on the output file would produce sensible text for the
+duration of the header).  This sequence is divided into three parts.
+
+1	An identifying line.
+
+2	A series of option setting lines.
+
+3	NULL (ASCII 0) character.
+
+The identifying line is a means of determining, from the first few
+characters in a file, whether that file is in fact an ASP output file.  It
+also is used for determining the length of the header as a whole; thus,
+each output file begins with a string such as:
+
+header_bytes=0000709
+
+where header_bytes is the identifying string (which actually descended from
+the 'pipes' signal processing language) and the header is 709 bytes long.
+The length of the header includes the identifying line and the final NULL
+character.
+
+Each option setting line is of the form:
+
+<option name>=<option value>
+
+and these lines taken together will closely resemble a normal ASP options
+file, although there may be some options which are not familiar to even an
+experienced ASP user.  These options are 'hidden' ones which are passed
+between ASP modules, but which are of no interest to users of the software.
+ They may, however, be of interest to programmers who wish to take ASP
+output as input to their own programs, so a complete list of these hidden
+options is given at the end of this Appendix.
+
+The data
+
+The structure of the actual data section of an ASP output file will be
+dependent on the ASP module which produced it.  Since we are then committed
+to describing each of the output structures in detail, we will begin with
+the data structure that ASP modules expect in input waveforms.
+
+Input waveform structure
+
+For convenience, the ASP software assumes that input waveforms do not have
+headers of any form.  The only information about the structure of an input
+waveform that is required relates to the samplerate at which the waveform
+was generated or collected, and the number of significant bits that are in
+the data.  These two attributes are taken as options which must be entered
+by the user, but they could just as easily be viewed as the contents of a
+suitable header for a waveform.  The actual data section of a waveform
+consists of a single stream of (16-bit, or 'short') integers whose length
+determines the actual length, in points, of the waveform.  To view the
+waveform only the user can use genwav.
+
+Basilar membrane motion output structure
+
+The genbmm module takes a waveform of the structure defined above and
+produces the basilar membrane motion corresponding to this input waveform
+by using a gammatone filter bank.  The output data is expressed as the
+multiplexed output of a series of channels, one per channel in the filter
+bank.  Thus the first n data points (where n is the number of channels) in
+the output correspond to the first output data point for each of the n
+channels, beginning with the highest frequency channel and ending with
+lowest.  The second batch of n data points in the output file correspond to
+the second data point for each of the n channels in turn, and so on.  There
+will be m of these n-data item segments, where m is the length of the input
+file in data points, and the length of a sgm output file will thus be the m
+x n, which may obviously be quite large.
+
+Prepended to this data is a header which contains information related to
+the way in which the data was produced.  Some of this information was
+supplied by the user of the genbmm program (eg samplerate, length_wave,
+mincf_afb, etc) and some was derived from other sources (eg channels and
+pointsperchannel, which were computed by genbmm from the mincf_afb,
+maxcf_afb, dencf_afb, and length_wave options).
+
+Cochleogram output structure
+
+The output of gencgm is of identical structure to that of genbmm, although
+of course the header will contain extra information related to how the
+cochleogram was generated.
+
+Stablised auditory image output structure
+
+The output of gensai is a series of 'frames', one per graphical image that
+is displayed by gensai and revsai.  Each of these frames has the structure
+of an entire data section of a genbmm or gencgm output file.  Thus the .sai
+data is structured as a series of multiplexed waveforms.  The size of a
+.sai file will be m x n x f, where f is the number of frames generated by
+gensai, and is thus likely to be huge.  Again, the header will have
+additional information related to the generation of the stabilised auditory
+image.
+
+
+
+
+